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The '''Orkney Antiquarian Society''' was founded in 1922 by Dr. [[Hugh Marwick]], Archdeacon [[James Brown Craven]], [[Storer Clouston|Joseph Storer Clouston]] and [[John Mooney (historian)|John Mooney]], and continued in existence for 17 years. Its focus of interest was the [[history]] and [[archaeology]] of [[Orkney]], in [[Scotland]], in the [[United Kingdom]].
During its lifetime, the Society published 15 volumes of ''Proceedings'', the last being in 1939.
An ''Orkney Research Agenda'' commissioned by [[Historic Scotland]] describes the society's founding in 1922 as a "major advance" in Orkney archaeology which provided a "vital outlet for discoveries and research in Orkney".<ref>[http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/orkney_research_agenda_-_part_2.pdf''Orkney Research Agenda'' - Part 2]</ref> Early 20th century writing on the islands often emphasised their distinct character and [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] elements in their history, and this influenced subsequent scholarly thought. However, work exploring "Orkneyness" or "Norseness" varied from "excellent" to "suspect" and must be "used critically".
Members of the society could be on site shortly after an accidental discovery, observing, advising and recording, and finds were sometimes given to the society for their own museum in [[Kirkwall]]. The society had links with other learned societies in Scotland and [[Scandinavia]]. It came to an end with the beginning of [[World War II]], although its name is on some of Marwick's post-war notes about finds made after 1939.
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''Orkney Miscellany'', started in 1953, was the successor to the ''Proceedings'' of the Antiquarian Society.
==Society
:''Presidents'':
::1922 – 1924 [[James Brown Craven]]
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060719141715/http://www.brinnoven.co.uk/old/publishing/hughmar.html Brinnoven: Dr Hugh Marwick OBE]
<references/>
[[Category:1941 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]]
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