John Joscelyn: Difference between revisions

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| caption = A page from the D manuscript of the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'', which was annotated by Joscelyn
| birth_date = 1529
| birth_place = probably [[High Roding]], Essex
| death_date = 28 December 1603
| death_place = probably High Roding, Essex
| resting_place = All SaintSaints's Church, High Roding
| occupation = Clergyman, secretary
| nationality = English
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==Early life==
 
Joscelyn was born in 1529, and was the son of Sir Thomas Joscelin and Dorothy {{nee|Gate}}, of Hyde Hall, [[Sawbridgeworth]]. John was their third son to survive childhood, and was probably born on his father's estate at [[High Roding|High Roding]], [[Essex]]. He matriculated as a [[Commoner (academia)|pensioner]] at [[Queens' College, Cambridge|Queens' College]] at [[Cambridge University|Cambridge]] in 1545, attaining a Bachelor of Arts in 1549.<ref name=DNB/> In the academic year 1550–1551 he taught Latin at Queens' College, and the following school year he taught Greek. At the end of 1552, he was awarded a [[MA (Cantab)|Master of Arts]]. In 1555, during Queen [[Mary I of England|Mary I]]'s reign, Joscelyn subscribed to the required church doctrine, and was once more a teacher of Greek during the academic year 1556–1557. However, in 1557 he resigned from his fellowship at Queens'.<ref name=DNB>Martin "Joscelin (Joscelyn), John" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''.</ref>
 
==Work for Parker==
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==Legacy and death==
 
Joscelyn also published an edition of [[Gildas]]' work ''[[De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae]]'' in 1568,<ref name=DNB/> for which he wrote the preface.<ref name=McK46>McKisack ''Medieval History'' p. 46</ref> He also wrote a history of [[Corpus Christi College, Cambridge|Corpus Christi College]] at''Historiola CambridgeCollegii Corporis Christi'' that remained unpublished until 1880, 200&nbsp;years after his death. He contributed extensively to Parker's ''[[A Testimonie of Antiquitie Shewing the Auncient Fayth in the Church of England]]'', the earliest printed book containing portions in Old English.<ref name=DNB/> Joscelyn also contributed a large part of Parker's ''De Antiquitate Britannicae'', published in 1572.<ref name=Graham422/>
 
Parker died on 28 December 1603, probably at High Roding, and was buried in All SaintSaints's Church in High Roding where the inscription of his memorial brass survives.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1141272|desc=Parish Church of All Saints, High Roothing|grade=II*}}</ref> He never married.<ref name=DNB/>
 
Joscelyn's contributions to the study of Old English have been called "a significant contribution to the development of the study of the language".<ref name=Graham422/> The historian [[May McKisack]] called him a "man of great learning and a good servant to his master".<ref name=McK47>McKisack ''Medieval History'' p. 47</ref> Besides his dictionary and grammar, his working notebook also became part of the Cotton library, now manuscript Vitellius D.vii. Other of his manuscripts, either written or acquired by him, were either given to Corpus Christi College by Parker's heirs, or became parts of the [[British Library]] or the [[Bodleian Library]].<ref name=Graham422>Graham "Anglo-Saxon Studies" ''Companion to Anglo-Saxon Literature'' pp. 422–423</ref>
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==References==
{{refbegin|60em}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Graham, Timothy |title=Anglo-Saxon Studies: Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries |encyclopedia=A Companion to Anglo-Saxon Literature |pages=414–433|editor=Owen-Crocker, Gale R. |publisher=University of Exeter Press |year=2009|location=Exeter, UK |isbn=978-0-85989-840-9}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Graham, Timothy |title=Glosses and Notes in Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts |encyclopedia=Working with Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts |pages=159–204|editor=Pulsiano, Philip |editor2=Treharne, Elaine |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |year=2001|location=Malden, MA |isbn=978-1-4051-7609-5}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Martin, G. H. |title= Joscelin (Joscelyn), John (1529–1603) |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/15130 |format ={{ODNBsub}} |encyclopedia =Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |year=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdatedoi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/15130 |access-date=1 February 2010}} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite book |author=McKisack, May |authorlinkauthor-link= May McKisack |title=Medieval History in the Tudor Age |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=1971 |oclc= 142899 }}
{{refend}}
 
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* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Bately, J. |title=John Joscelyn and the Laws of the Anglo-Saxon kings|encyclopedia= Words, Texts and Manuscripts: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Culture presented to Helmut Gneuss on the Occasion of his Sixty-fifth Birthday |editor=Korhammer, M.|year=1992 |pages=435–466 |isbn= 9780859913638|display-editors=etal}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Graham, Timothy |title=John Jocelyn, Pioneer of Old English Lexicography |encyclopedia=The Recovery of Old English: Anglo-Saxon Studies in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries |pages=83–140|editor=Graham, Timothy |publisher=Medieval Institute Publications |year=2000|location=Kalamazoo, MI |isbn= 9781580440134 }}
* {{cite book|author1=Graham, Timothy |author2=Andrew G. Watson |lastauthorampname-list-style=yesamp |year=1998 |title=The Recovery of the Past in Early Elizabethan England: Documents by John Bale and John Joscelyn from the Circle of Matthew Parker |series=Cambridge Bibliographical Society Monograph 13 |location=Cambridge, UK|publisher= Cambridge Bibliographical Society |isbn= 9780902205567}}
{{refend}}
 
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[[Category:1529 births]]
[[Category:1603 deaths]]
[[Category:English historians]]
[[Category:English antiquarians]]
[[Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:16th-century antiquarians]]
[[Category:16th-century English historians]]
[[Category:16th-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:People from Hollingbourne]]