Southport Arts Centre: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Historic Site | name = Southport Arts Centre| native_name = | image = Southport Arts Centre - geograph.org.uk - 1251892.jpg| image_size = 250 | caption = Southport Arts Centre| locmapin = Merseyside| map_width = 200 | map_caption = Location in Merseyside| alt = | latitude = 53.6472| longitude = -3.0060| coordinates = | coord_parameters = | coord_display = title, inline| coord_format = | location = [[Lord Street, Southport|Lord Street]], [[Southport]], [[Metropolitan Borough of Sefton|Sefton]], [[Merseyside]], England| gbgridref = SD 336 172| area = | elevation = | formed = | founded = | built = 1873–74| built_for = Southport Corporation| demolished = | rebuilt = | restored = | restored_by = | architect = Maxwell and Tuke| architecture = Mixed including Italian [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and [[French Renaissance architecture|French Renaissance]] elements| visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council| designation1 = Grade II| designation1_offname = | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = 15 November 1972 | delisted1_date = | designation1_parent = | designation1_number = 1379674| designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = | designation2 = | designation2_offname = | designation2_type = | designation2_criteria = | designation2_date = | delisted2_date = | designation2_parent = | designation2_number = | designation2_free1name = | designation2_free1value = | designation2_free2name = | designation2_free2value = | designation2_free3name = | designation2_free3value = }}
{{Infobox Historic Site | name = Southport Arts Centre| native_name = | image = Southport Arts Centre - geograph.org.uk - 1251892.jpg| caption = Southport Arts Centre| locmapin = United Kingdom Southport Central| alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|53.6472|-3.0060|display=inline,title}}
{{Infobox Historic Site | name = Southport Arts Centre| native_name = | image = Southport Arts Centre - geograph.org.uk - 1251892.jpg| image_size = 250 | caption = Southport Arts Centre| locmapin = Merseyside| map_width = 200 | map_caption = Location in Merseyside| alt = | latitude = 53.6472| longitude = -3.0060| coordinates = | coord_parameters = | coord_display = title, inline| coord_format = | location = [[Lord Street, Southport|Lord Street]], [[Southport]], [[Metropolitan Borough of Sefton|Sefton]], [[Merseyside]], England| gbgridref = SD 336 172| area = | elevation = | formed = | founded = | built = 1873–74| built_for = Southport Corporation| demolished = | rebuilt = | restored = | restored_by = | architect = Maxwell and Tuke| architecture = Mixed including Italian [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and [[French Renaissance architecture|French Renaissance]] elements| visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council| designation1 = Grade II| designation1_offname = | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = 15 November 1972 | delisted1_date = | designation1_parent = | designation1_number = 1379674| designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = | designation2 = | designation2_offname = | designation2_type = | designation2_criteria = | designation2_date = | delisted2_date = | designation2_parent = | designation2_number = | designation2_free1name = | designation2_free1value = | designation2_free2name = | designation2_free2value = | designation2_free3name = | designation2_free3value = }}
 
'''Southport Arts Centre''', formerly known as '''Cambridge Hall''', is on the east side of [[Lord Street, Southport|Lord Street]], [[Southport]], [[Metropolitan Borough of Sefton|Sefton]], [[Merseyside]], England, and stands between [[Southport Town Hall]] and the [[Atkinson Art Gallery and Library]]. It was built in 1873–74 and originally contained an assembly hall. The centre contains mixed architectural styles and has a tall clock tower at the right end. During the 20th century the assembly hall was converted into a theatre, and it forms part of the arts complex known as The Atkinson. The arts centre is recorded in the [[National Heritage List for England]] as a designated Grade II [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed building]].
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==History==
 
The arts centre was built in 1873–74 and was designed by [[Maxwell and Tuke]].<ref name=pev>{{Citation | last =Hartwell| first =Clare| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| series= The Buildings of England| title =Lancashire: North |edition= | publisher =[[Yale University Press]] | year =2009 | origyearorig-year=1969 | location = New Haven and London| page = 627 | isbn = 978-0-300-12667-9}}</ref>{{efn-ua|James Maxwell and (William) Charles Tuke formed an architectural partnership in [[Bury, Greater Manchester|Bury]], and later moved to [[Manchester]]. Their most notable building was [[Blackpool Tower]].<ref>{{Citation | last = Pearson| first = Lynn| chaptertitle = Maxwell, James (1838–1893)| work = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | origyear = | year = 2011| url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/public/dnb/101264.html| accessdateaccess-date = 9 September 2014 }}</ref>}} It initially contained an assembly hall on the first floor. The foundation stone was laid by [[Princess Mary of Cambridge]] and the building was originally named after her.<ref name=nhl>{{NHLE |num= 1379674|desc= Southport Arts Centre with entrance to Cambridge Arcade|accessdate= 9 September 2014|separator=,|psmode=cs2}}</ref> The assembly hall was converted into a theatre in the 20th&nbsp;century.<ref name=pev/> As of 2014 the organisation of the centre is integrated with the [[Atkinson Art Gallery and Library]] and it is known as The Atkinson.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.theatkinson.co.uk/| title = The Atkinson| accessdateaccess-date = 9 September 2014| publisher = Sefton Council}}</ref>
 
==Architecture==
 
The centre is constructed in [[sandstone]] [[ashlar]] with a [[slate]] roof.<ref name=nhl/> Its architectural style is mixed, with elements of Italian [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and [[French Renaissance architecture|French Renaissance]] styles together with "Victorian incised ornament".<ref name=pev/> The building is in two storeys with attics and has a symmetrical nine-[[bay (architecture)|bays]]front, excluding the towers. Running along the ground floor is a [[loggia]] incorporating a [[porte cochère]] in the central three bays. The loggia forms an [[arcade (architecture)|arcade]] of segmental arches carried on cylindrical columns with [[crocket]]ed [[capital (architecture)|capitals]]. Behind the loggia are round-headed entrances and segmental-headed windows. The outer bays project forward, their lower storey is [[rustication (architecture)|rusticated]], and it contains a square-headed window with [[voussoir]]s. In the upper floor, each bay contains a tall round-headed window with [[molding (decorative)|moulded]] [[impost (architecture)|imposts]]. Between the floors is a [[frieze]] and a [[cornice]]. Atop the building are three towers, one at each end and one in the centre. The tallest is the clock tower at the right end of the front facing Lord Street. This has a tall [[belfry (architecture)|belfry]], above which are clock faces on all four sides, and an elaborate lead-clad spire.<ref name=nhl/> The tower is {{convert|132|ft|m|0}} high.<ref name=pev/> and was fitted with five bells and a Cambridge-chiming clock by [[J. B. Joyce & Co]] of Whitchurch.<ref name="Pickford1995">{{cite book |editor1-last=Pickford |editor1-first=Chris |title=Turret Clocks: Lists of Clocks from Makers' Catalogues and Publicity Materials |date=1995 |publisher=Antiquarian Horological Society |location=Wadhurst, E. Sussex |page=127 |edition=2nd}}</ref> At the left end of the same front is a smaller tower with a [[Baroque]]-style roof, and in the centre is a tower-like attic [[dormer]]. Along the top of the building, between the towers, is a [[dentil]]led cornice with a pierced [[parapet]].<ref name=nhl/> The interior of the centre contains an entrance hall with a [[coffer]]ed ceiling, and a stone staircase with florid Gothic columns.<ref name=pev/><ref name=nhl/> On the left of the front of the the building facing Lord Street is the two-bay entrance to the Cambridge Arcade, and on the right is an arch linking it to the Atkinson Art Gallery and Library. Both of these have inscribed friezes, and both are included in the listing.<ref name=nhl/>
 
==Present day==
 
The arts centre forms part of the complex known as The Atkinson. On the left side of the entrance on the front facing Lord Street is a shop selling craft items,<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.theatkinson.co.uk/access-facilities/the-atkinson-shop/ | title = The Atkinson Shop | accessdateaccess-date = 9 September 2014| publisher = The Atkinson}}</ref> and on the right side is a small café known as the Bakery,<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.theatkinson.co.uk/access-facilities/bakery/| title = Bakery| accessdateaccess-date = 9 September 2014| publisher = The Atkinson}}</ref> The upper floors are occupied by a threatretheatre and a performance space known as the Studio. The theatre seats 440&nbsp;people and has a [[proscenium]] arch and facilities for cinema projection.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.theatkinson.co.uk/access-facilities/theatre/| title = Theatre| accessdateaccess-date = 9 September 2014| publisher = The Atkinson}}</ref> The Studio can be used for a variety of purposes and it includes a permanent stage and balcony seating.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.theatkinson.co.uk/access-facilities/studio/| title = Studio| accessdateaccess-date = 9 September 2014| publisher = The Atkinson}}</ref>
 
==Appraisal==
 
Southport Arts Centre was designated as a Grade&nbsp;II [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed building]] on 15&nbsp;November 1972.<ref name=nhl/> Grade&nbsp;II is the lowest of the three grades of listing and is applied to buildings that are "nationally important and of special interest".<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.english-heritagehistoricengland.org.uk/caring/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/| title = Listed Buildings | accessdateaccess-date = 94 SeptemberApril 20142015 | publisher = EnglishHistoric HeritageEngland}}</ref> The arts centre forms a group with other Grade&nbsp;II listed buildings nearby, the Atkinson Art Gallery and Library, and the Town Hall.<ref name=nhl/><ref>{{NHLE |num= 1379678|desc= Town Hall, Southport|accessdate= 9 September 2014|separatormode=,|ps= cs2|fewer-links=x}}</ref><ref>{{NHLE |num= 1379669|desc= Atkinson Library and Art Gallery |accessdate= 9 September 2014|separator=,|psmode=cs2|fewer-links=x}}</ref><ref>{{NHLE |num= 1379675|desc= Southport Library |accessdate= 9 September 2014|separator=,|psmode=cs2|fewer-links=x}}</ref>
 
==See also==
 
{{portal|Merseyside}}
*[[Listed buildings in Southport]]
*[[List of works by Maxwell and Tuke]]
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'''Citations'''
{{reflist|30em}}
 
 
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Merseyside]]