Sarat Chandra Pandit: Difference between revisions

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| birth_place = Simlandi, [[Bhadrapur, Birbhum|Bhadrapur]], [[Birbhum district]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] (now [[West Bengal]], [[India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1968|4|27|1881|4|27|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Jangipur, Murshidabad|Jangipur]], [[Murshidabad]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]
| occupation = [[columnist]], [[satirist]], [[humorist]], [[poet]], [[social critic]], [[lyricist]]
| nationality = [[India]]n
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'''Sarat Chandra Pandit''' (27 April 1879 – 27 April 1968),<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Murshidabad|url=http://murshidabad.nic.in/history2.htm|access-date=8 March 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204043332/http://murshidabad.nic.in/history2.htm|archive-date=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Obituary: Sarat Chandra Pandit|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19680428&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|access-date=16 February 2018|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=28 April 1968|page=7}}</ref> better known as ‘Dada Thakur’ (দাদাঠাকুর), was a well-known composer of humorous rhymes, writer, publisher and social critic. He had his ancestral house at Dafarpur<ref>{{cite web|title=Dafarpur|url=http://wikimapia.org/#lat=24.463972&lon=88.0648881&z=19&l=0&m=b|access-date=8 March 2012}}</ref> in [[West Bengal]], India. However, the ancestral seat of the Pandits were originally at ''Dharmapur'', a village in [[Rampurhat subdivision]], [[Birbhum District]] of [[West Bengal]]. ''Sarat Chandra Pandit's'' grandfather ''Ishan Chandra Pandit'' left his ancestral village ''Dharmapur'' and settled in ''Dafarpur'' following a family conflict.''<ref>''Sera Manush Dadathakur (Bengali)'', Mitra, Nirmalranjan, Rupa & Co., Calcutta, 1951, p. 26 & 34</ref>
 
''Sarat Chandra Pandit'' single-handedly published the newspaper 'Jungipore Sangbad', from [[Jangipur, Murshidabad|Jangipur]] playing the roles of author, press-compositor, proof-reader and printer. Initially he was assisted by his wife and temporary workers in running the press, a wooden hand-press which was run in his bedroom. He also published 'Bidushak' [বিদূষক] (Jester), a pamphlet of satire, humor and social commentary and used it as his weapon for social change and to bring public awareness against corruption.
 
==Career==
He was known for his ability to memorise, ability to compose at will rhymes and songs full of puns and wit.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rebellion in times of caution, The Telegraph, Kolkata|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1101205/jsp/calcutta/story_13258453.jsp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120915123953/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1101205/jsp/calcutta/story_13258453.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 September 2012|access-date=8 March 2012}}</ref> [[Sarat Chandra Chatterjee]] gave him the name 'Bidushak Sarat Chandra' in recognition of his very popular humorous compositions. His keen knowledge of both the Bengali, Hindi and English languages made him a unique composer of multilingual rhymes and witticisms. He created much Bengali [[Palindrome]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Chapar Ghanto (Bengali)|last=Ramkrishna Bhattacharya|publisher=Sristisukh Prakashan|year=2015|location=Kolkata|pages=79}}</ref> TheOne localof Britishhis administratorsfamous alsopalindromes becameinclude:<ref>{{Cite awareweb of|title=Bongodorshon him|url=https://www.bongodorshon.com/home/story_detail/palindrome-day and|access-date=2023-07-22 his|website=Bongodorshon criticism.{{Citation!}} needed|date=বাংলার Mayযা 2022কিছু উৎকৃষ্ট আর ভালো তাকেই সামনে আনছে}}</ref>
 
<poem>রাধা নাচে অচেনা ধারা
 
রাজন্যগণ তরঙ্গরত, নগণ্য জরা
 
কীলক-সঙ্গ নয়নঙ্গ সকল কী?
 
কীর্তন মঞ্চ ‘পরে পঞ্চম নর্তকী</poem>
 
Translation:
 
<poem>In an unknown way, Radha's dance unfolds,
 
Kings enchanted, youth's elixir takes hold,
 
Eyes with arrow marks, mesmerized they gaze,
 
Fifth dancer joins the Kirtana stage's blaze.</poem>
 
The local British administrators also became aware of him and his criticism.{{Citation needed|date= May 2022}}
 
==Popular culture==
The Bengali film ''[[Dada Thakur (film)|Dada Thakur]]'' (1962) was made in his lifetime commemorating his life, with [[Chhabi Biswas]] playing the titular role of Dadathakur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dada Thakur (1962) |url=https://indiancine.ma/KGP |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Indiancine.ma}}</ref> This film Dadathakur was also awarded president award in the year 1962.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141239/http://164.100.60.104/Attachments/Documents/104_10thNfacatalogue.pdf |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
Although Dadathakur was still living at the time of the release of the movie, Chhabi Biswas died just a short while before that. The movie also marked the debut of the actor [[Biswajit Chatterjee]].
This film Dadathakur was also awarded president award in the year 1962.<ref>{{Cite web |title=State Awards for Films |date= 20 April 1963 |url=http://164.100.60.104/Attachments/Documents/104_10thNfacatalogue.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141239/http://164.100.60.104/Attachments/Documents/104_10thNfacatalogue.pdf |archive-date=2018-06-12 |access-date=2023-06-13 |location=[[Vigyan Bhawan]]}}</ref>
 
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[[Category:18801879 births]]
[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Murshidabad district]]
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[[Category:Indian Hindus]]
[[Category:Indian satirists]]
[[Category:Social critics]]
[[Category:Journalists from West Bengal]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian journalists]]
[[Category:Writers from British India]]
 
 
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