Mihkel Lüdig: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Estonian composer and organist}}
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{{More footnotes|date=February 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=NovemberJanuary 20102021}}
 
{{Infobox classical composer
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| birth_place =
| baptised = <!-- Use Baptised if Born date is unavailable, do not use both. -->
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1958|05|07|1880|05|09||df=y}}
| death_place =
| occupations = composer
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'''Mihkel Lüdig''' ({{OldStyleDate|9 May|1880|27 April}} in [[Vaskrääma]] – 7 May 1958 in [[Vändra]]) was an [[Estonian people|Estonian]] composer, [[organist]] and [[choir]] [[conductor (music)|conductor]]. As a composer, he particularly worked on [[a cappella]] choral songs. Lüdig is considered one of the major organisers of large-scale musical events in 20th century Estonia. He was born in [[Vaskrääma]], studied at both Moscow and St. Petersburg conservatories, and was a student of [[Nicolai Soloviev]].
 
== Events ==
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* the opening of new building of [[Vanemuine]] in 1906;
* the Music Day of [[Tartu]] in 1909;
* the seventh {{ill|General[[Estonian SingingSong Party of Estonia|et|VII üldlaulupidu}}Festival]] in 1910;
* the opening of [[Endla Theatre|Endla]] in 1911.
 
== Business ==
Lüdig was among the founders of [[Esto-Muusika]], the most successful music supply business in Estonia of the time, and the short-lived monthly journal ''{{ill|Helikund|et}}'', edited by [[{{Interlanguage link|Eduard Visnapuu]]|et}}.
 
== Career ==
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In 1925, Lüdig moved to [[Argentina]], hoping to find better work. However, the rumours of lack of [[organist]]s in [[Buenos Aires]] turned out to be severely overblown, so his career there began at the post of an inn pianist; later he also [[conductor (music)|conducted]] for a local German male choir. In 1929, Lüdig moved back to [[Estonia]]. Until 1932, he taught [[Pipe organ|organ]] playing and played it himself in [[Tallinn]]; then, he moved to [[Pärnu]] and became a conductor of the [[Endla Theatre|Endla]] society. In 1934&ndash;1958 &mdash; until his death &mdash; he lived and worked in [[Vändra]].
 
The choral song "Dawn" (''"Koit"'') created by Mihkel Lüdig is traditionally the opening song of Estonian song festivals.
 
 
== Personal life ==
 
Mihkel Lüdig was born as the second child in a family that later had a total of 18 children.
 
His wife was a soprano Mathilde Lüdig-Sinkel (1882–1953), who moved to Germany in 1939, later to the USA.
His son Peeter Paul Lüdig (1906 - 1983), who was a pianist, organist and conductor, also left in 1939 for Germany, later he also lived in the USA.
 
He died in [[Vändra]].
 
Awards:
 
1955 Estonian SSR people's artist
 
 
== Sources ==
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[[Category:1880 births]]
[[Category:1958 deaths]]
[[Category:PeopleMusicians from Pärnu]]
[[Category:People from theKreis Governorate of LivoniaPernau]]
[[Category:Estonian Lutherans]]
[[Category:Estonian organists]]
[[Category:Male organists]]
[[Category:Estonian choral conductors]]
[[Category:Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni]]
[[Category:Moscow Conservatory alumni]]
[[Category:Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century organists]]
[[Category:20th-century Estonian composers]]
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[[Category:20th-century conductors (music)]]
[[Category:20th-century male musicians]]
[[Category:Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni]]
[[Category:Moscow Conservatory alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre faculty]]
[[Category:People's Artists of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic]]
 
 
{{Estonia-composer-stub}}