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{{Short description|Singaporean judge (1915–2005)}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2022}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles|Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri]]
| name = Wee Chong Jin
| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|list=[[Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang|DUBC]]|size=90%}}
| honorific-suffix =
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|黃宗仁}}}}
| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|list=[[Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang|DUBC]] [[Order of the Defender of the Realm|PMN]]|size=90%}}
| image = WeeChongJin.jpg
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|黃宗仁}}}}
| image_size = 200
| image = WeeChongJin.jpg
| caption =
| image_size = 200
| order = 1st
| caption =
| office = Chief Justice of Singapore
| order = 1st
| term_start = 5 January 1963
| office = Chief Justice of Singapore
| term_end = 27 September 1990
| term_start = 5 January 1963
| nominator =
| term_end = 27 September 1990
| appointer = [[Yusof Ishak]]
| nominator =
| president = {{List collapsed|title =''See list''|[[Yusof Ishak]] <br> (1965–1970) <br> [[Benjamin Sheares]] <br> (1971–1981) <br> [[Devan Nair]] <br> (1981–1985) <br> [[Wee Kim Wee]] <br> (1985–1993)}}
| predecessor = ''Office established''
| successor = [[Yong Pung How]]
| office2 = Head, Presidential Council for Religious Harmony
| term_start2 = 1992
| term_end2 = 2005
| nominator2 =
| appointer2nominator2 =
| appointer2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| office3 = [[President of Singapore]] <br> {{small|(''Acting'')}}
| term_start3 = 29 March 1985
| status3 = Acting
| term_end3 = 31 March 1985
| term_start3 = 2928 March 1985
| primeminister3 = [[Lee Kuan Yew]]
| term_end3 = 31 March 1985
| predecessor3 = [[Devan Nair]]
| primeminister3 = [[Lee Kuan Yew]] =
| successor3 = [[Yeoh Ghim Seng]] (''Acting'')
| predecessor3 = [[Devan Nair]] =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1917|9|28}}
| successor3 =
| birth_place = [[Penang]], [[British Malaya]]
| death_datebirth_date = {{deathbirth date and age|df=yes|2005|6|5|19171915|9|28}}
| birth_place = [[Penang]], [[British Malaya]]
|death_cause = Lung and brain cancer
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2005|6|5|1915|9|28}}
| death_place = [[Singapore]]
| death_cause = Lung and brain cancer
| restingplace = [[Mandai Crematorium and Columbarium|Mandai Crematorium]]
| death_place = [[Singapore]]
| nationality =
| restingplace = [[Mandai Crematorium and Columbarium|Mandai Crematorium]]
| spouse = Cecilia Mary Henderson
| nationality =
| children = 4
| spouse = Cecilia Mary Henderson
| alma_mater =[[St John's College, Cambridge]]
| children = 4
| data2 =
| alma_mater = [[St John's College, Cambridge]]
| blank1 =
| data1data2 =
| blank1 =
| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|hide=no
| sdata1 = 黄宗仁
| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|hide=no|s=黄宗仁|t=黃宗仁|j=Wong4 Zung1 Jan4}}
| t = 黃宗仁
| p = Huáng Zōngrén
| poj = Ûi Chhung-Yĭn}}
}}
 
{{family name hatnote|[[Huang (surname)|Wee]]|lang=Chinese}}
'''Wee Chong Jin''' {{postnominals|list=[[Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang|DUBC]]}} ({{zh|c=黄宗仁|j=Wong4 Zung1 Jan4|p=Huáng Zōngrén}}; 28 SpetemberSeptember 19171915 – 5 June 2005) was a Malayan-born Singaporean judge who served as the first [[Chief Justice of Singapore|chief justice of Singapore]] between 1963 and 1990,. appointed by the former [[President of Singapore]], [[Yusof Ishak]].
 
Born in [[Penang]], [[Malaysia]], he was the first Asian lawyer to be appointed a judgeJudge atof the [[Supreme Court of Singapore]]. HeHaving served inas the positionchief justice of Chief JusticeSingapore for 27 years, makingWee himwas the longest-serving [[chief justice]] in the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]].
 
He was being appointed as [[Chief Justice of Singapore|chief justice of Singapore]] by former [[president of Singapore]], [[Yusof Ishak]].
 
==Early life==
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Wee was born in [[Penang]] to parents Wee Gim Puay and Lim Paik Yew. He received his early education at the [[Penang Free School]], and read law at [[St John's College, Cambridge]]. He was called to Bar at the [[Middle Temple]] in November 1938, and was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor of Straits Settlements in 1940 upon returning to Penang.
 
==Legal practicecareer==
 
Wee practised law in [[Malaysia]] and Singapore from 1940 to 1957, with the firm Wee Swee Teow and Co.
 
=== Judicial career ===
 
Wee became the first Asian lawyer to be appointed to the position of a judge at the Supreme Court of Singapore on 15 August 1957, and subsequently appointed Chief Justice of Singapore on 5 January 1963. His appointment as Chief Justice marked the end of the century-old tradition of appointing British Chief Justices – the last of whom was Sir [[Alan Rose]] – for Singapore.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://app.supremecourt.gov.sg/default.aspx?pgID=39|title=Supreme Court History}}</ref> Wee remained in the position for 27 years, making him the longest-serving chief justice not only in Singapore, but also in the Commonwealth.<ref name="wcj1">{{cite news | url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes20050606.2.10.1 | title=Ex-CJ and 1st Asian judge in S'pore dies | date=6 June 2005 | author=Peh Shing Huei | newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref>
 
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Wee also served as the first chairman of the [[Presidential Council for Minority Rights]] from 1973 and remained at its helm for 18 years. Wee assumed the post of the acting [[President of Singapore]] for two days when [[Devan Nair]] stepped down as President. Wee Chong Jin had also stepped in when Singapore's heads of state were either away or indisposed. He had stood in for Yusof Ishak when he was Yang di-Pertuan Negara and also for President Benjamin Sheares. He was the first president of the [[Singapore Academy of Law]] in 1988. In August 1991, he was awarded the [[Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang|Distinguished Service Order]].<ref>{{cite web | first1=Marsita | first2=Azizah | last1=Omar | url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1090_2008-10-28.html | title=Wee Chong Jin | date=2016 | access-date=29 April 2017 | last2=Sidek | location=Singapore | website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref> In April 1992, Wee was made an Honorary Member and Fellow of the Singapore Academy of Law for life – the highest honour made to a person by the Academy. He served as a legal consultant of the [[Supreme Court of Singapore]] after his retirement on 27 September 1990, and was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2004.
 
==SportsPersonal life==
 
Wee was also known for his love for sports, as he was an outstanding cricketer for Cambridge University in 1937 and a keen golfer serving as President of the Singapore Golf Association from 1962 to 2002.
 
Wee died on 5 June 2005 of complications from [[lung cancer|lung]] and [[brain cancer]], and. aA funeral was held at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius at [[King's Road (Singapore)|King's Road]] in [[Bukit Timah]] before his body was cremated at the [[Mandai Crematorium and Columbarium|Mandai Crematorium]]. Wee is survived by his wife, Cecilia Henderson, three sons, Laurence, John and Patrick, and one daughter, Veronica, and his grandchildren, Laura, Nicole, David and Michael.
==Death==
 
Wee died on 5 June 2005 of complications from [[lung cancer|lung]] and [[brain cancer]], and a funeral was held at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius at [[King's Road (Singapore)|King's Road]] in [[Bukit Timah]] before his body was cremated at the [[Mandai Crematorium and Columbarium|Mandai Crematorium]]. Wee is survived by his wife, Cecilia Henderson, three sons, Laurence, John and Patrick, and one daughter, Veronica, and his grandchildren, Laura, Nicole, David and Michael.
 
==Honour==
===Honour of Malaysia===
* {{flagu|Malaysia}} : Commander of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commander|Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (P.M.N.) – '''Tan Sri''' (1965)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa|website=www.istiadat.gov.my}}</ref>
 
==See also==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wee, Chong Jin}}
[[Category:Singaporean people of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:19171915 births]]
[[Category:Singaporean people of Hokkien descent]]
[[Category:2005 deaths]]
[[Category:Malaysian people of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:20th-century Singaporean lawyersjudges]]
[[Category:Malaysian emigrants to Singapore]]
[[Category:People who lost Malaysian citizenship]]
[[Category:Singaporean Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Malaysian people of Hokkien descent]]
[[Category:Malaysian people of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of Singapore]]
[[Category:Chief Justicesjustices of Singapore]]
[[Category:Members of the Middle Temple]]
[[Category:Deaths from brain tumorcancer in Singapore]]
[[Category:Deaths from lung cancer in Singapore]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Singapore]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm]]
[[Category:20th-century lawyers]]
[[Category:Malaysian expatriates in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:DeathsPresidents from cancer inof Singapore]]
[[Category:People from Penang]]