The Male Animal: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|1942 film by Elliott Nugent}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox film
| name = The Male Animal
| image = Male animalmp.jpg
| starringalt = [[Poster showing illustrations of Henry Fonda]]<br, />[[Olivia de Havilland]]<br/>[[, and Joan Leslie]]
| image size =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Elliott Nugent]]
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* [[Hal B. Wallis]]<br> (Executiveexecutive producer)<br>
* [[Wolfgang Reinhardt (producer)|Wolfgang Reinhardt]]<br> (Associateassociate producer)
}}
| screenplay = [[Julius J. Epstein|Julius J.]] ''and''<br>[[Philip G. Epstein]] ''and''<br>[[Stephen Morehouse Avery]]
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
| based on = the play by [[James Thurber]] ''and'' [[Elliott Nugent]]
* [[Julius J. Epstein]]
| narrator =
* [[Philip G. Epstein]]
| starring = [[Henry Fonda]]<br />[[Olivia de Havilland]]<br/>[[Joan Leslie]]
* Stephen Morehouse Avery
}}
| based onbased_on = the{{based playon|''The byMale Animal''<br>1940 play|[[James Thurber]] ''and'' [[Elliott Nugent]]}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Henry Fonda]]
* [[Olivia de Havilland]]
* [[Joan Leslie]]
}}
| music = [[H. Roemheld]]
| cinematography = [[Arthur Edeson]], [[A.S.C.]]
| editing = [[Thomas Richards (film editor)|Thomas Richards]]
| distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures Inc.]]
| released = {{startFilm date|1942|04|04|U.S.}}
| runtime = 101 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget =
| gross = $1 million {{small|(US rentals)}}<ref name="variety-101">[{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/stream/variety149-1943-01#page/n57/mode/1up "|title=101 Pix Gross in Millions" ''|magazine=Variety'' |date=6 Jan 1943 p |page=58]}}</ref>
}}
 
'''''The Male Animal''''' is a 1942 American [[comedy-drama|comedy-drama film,]] produced by [[Warner Bros.]], starring [[Henry Fonda]], [[Olivia de Havilland]] and [[Joan Leslie]].<ref>''[[Variety Film Reviews|Variety]]'' film review; March 4, 1942, page 8.</ref><ref>''[[Harrison's Reports and Film Reviews|Harrison's Reports]]'' film review; March 7, 1942, page 38.</ref>
 
The film was based on a hit 1940 Broadway play of the same name written by [[James Thurber]] and [[Elliott Nugent]]. The screenplay was written by [[Stephen Morehouse Avery]], [[Julius J. Epstein]], and [[Philip G. Epstein]], based on Nugent and Thurber's play. The film was also directed by Elliott Nugent.
 
== Plot ==
Tommy Turner ([[Henry Fonda]]) is an English teacher at football-crazed Midwestern University. Although he is uninvolved with the politics of the day, Tommy suddenly finds himself the center of a free-speech debate on campus. An editorial in a student magazine praises him for planning to read [[Bartolomeo Vanzetti|Bartolomeo Vanzetti's]] sentencing statement to his class as an example of eloquent composition, even in broken English composed by a non-professional.
 
The school's conservative trustees, led by Ed Keller ([[Eugene Pallette]]), threaten to fire Tommy if he doesn't withdraw the reading from his lecture. The subject of free speech and Tommy's dilemma of conscience anchor the dramatic subplot's social significance. The lighter comic triangle plot concerns a return visit to attend the big football game by Joe Ferguson ([[Jack Carson]]), a former football hero and onetimeone-time love interest of Turner's wife Ellen ([[Olivia de Havilland]]). Joe is recently divorced and he rekindles Ellen's romantic notions at the very moment when her marriage to Tommy is being tested by the events on campus.
 
== Cast ==
{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
* [[Henry Fonda]] as Tommy Turner
* [[Olivia de Havilland]] as Ellen Turner
Line 40 ⟶ 51:
* [[Herbert Anderson]] as Michael Barnes
* [[Hattie McDaniel]] as Cleota
{{col-break}}
* [[Ivan Simpson]] as Dean Frederick Damon
* [[Don DeFore]] as Wally Myers
* Jean Ames as "Hot Garters" Gardner
* Minna Phillips as Mrs. Blanche Damon
* [[Regina Wallace]] as Mrs. Myrtle Keller
* [[Frank Mayo (actor)|Frank Mayo]] as Coach Sprague
* [[William B. Davidson]] as Alumnus
* Bobby Barnes as Nutsy Miller
{{col-end}}
[[Gig Young]], who changed his birth name / [[stage name]], Byron Barr, that year, appears unbilled as a student.
 
== Production ==
[[Gene Tierney]], who had starred as Patricia Stanley in the original [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] production, was unable to appear in the film because she was contracted to star in [[John Ford]]'s movie version of ''[[Tobacco Road (film)|Tobacco Road]]''. Don DeFore, another member of the Broadway cast, repeated his role in the film. Co-writer Elliott Nugent played the lead role on the stage before coming to Hollywood to direct Henry Fonda in the film version. [[Gig Young]], who changed his birth name / [[stage name]], Byron Barr, that year, appears unbilled as a student.
 
[[Olivia de Havilland]] appeared in this film while simultaneously making ''[[They Died with Their Boots On]]'' (1941) starring [[Errol Flynn]], putting the actress under enormous pressure from overwork.<ref name ="Higham136">{{cite book | last1 = Higham | first1 = Charles |author-link1= Charles Higham (biographer)| title = Sisters: The Story of Olivia de Havilland and Joan Fontaine | year = 1984 | publisher = Dell Publishing | isbn = 0-440-17866-5 | page=136}}</ref>
==Remake==
''The Male Animal'' was loosely reworked by Warner Brothers as a [[musical film|musical]] called ''[[She's Working Her Way Through College]]'' (1952), starring [[Virginia Mayo]] and [[Ronald Reagan]]. In this adaptation, the characters' names are changed. Also, the political theme is discarded in favor of a conflict surrounding the professor's attempt to mount a musical play featuring a student who is discovered to be a former burlesque dancer.
 
== Remake ==
The film earned an estimated $2.4 million at the North American box office in 1952.<ref>'Top Box-Office Hits of 1952', ''Variety'', January 7, 1953</ref>
''The Male Animal'' was loosely reworked by Warner BrothersBros. as a [[musical film|musical]] called ''[[She's Working Her Way Through College]]'' (1952), starring [[Virginia Mayo]] and [[Ronald Reagan]]. In this adaptation, the characters' names are changed. Also, the political theme is discarded in favor of a conflict surrounding the professor's attempt to mount a musical play featuring a student who is discovered to be a former burlesque dancer.
 
The filmremake earned an estimated $2.4 million at the North American box office in 1952.<ref>'{{cite magazine|title=Top Box-Office Hits of 1952', ''|magazine=Variety'', |date=January 7, 1953}}</ref>
The film features [[Gene Nelson]] and [[Phyllis Thaxter]] in the cast, as well as [[Don DeFore]] who had also been in ''The Male Animal''.
 
The filmremake features [[Gene Nelson]] and [[Phyllis Thaxter]] in the cast, as well as [[Don DeFore]] who had also been in ''The Male Animal''.
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0035020|title=The Male Animal}}
* {{Amg movie|101044|The Male Animal}}
* {{tcmdbTcmdb title|id=2579|title=The Male Animal}}
* {{AFI film|id=27332|title=The Male Animal}}
* {{ibdb title|13222}}
* [http://www.scarletandgray.info/osu/songs/michigan.html[We Don't Give a Damn|Song, "We Don't Give a Damn for the Whole State of Michigan"]]
* [httphttps://archive.org/download/BestPlays/BestPlays53-08-0946TheMaleAnimal.mp3 1953 ''Best Plays'' radio adaptation of original play] at [[Internet Archive]]
 
{{Elliott Nugent}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Male Animal, The}}
[[Category:1942 films]]
[[Category:1940s1942 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:American romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:American satirical films]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Films about educators]]
[[Category:FilmsAmerican films based on plays]]
[[Category:Films based on works by James Thurber]]
[[Category:Films directed by Elliott Nugent]]
[[Category:Films set in universities and colleges]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. films]]
[[Category:1940Films playsscored by Heinz Roemheld]]
[[Category:1940s English-language films]]
[[Category:1940s American films]]
[[Category:Films about freedom of expression]]
[[Category:Works about Sacco and Vanzetti]]