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{{Short description|Italian Roman Catholic Archbishop and cardinal}}
'''Uberto Lanfranchi''' (or '''Humbert''') (died 1137) was the [[Cardinal-deacon]] of [[Santa Maria in Via Lata]] (appointed by [[Pope Calixtus II]] no later than 1123), then the [[Cardinal-priest]] of [[Basilica di San Clemente|San Clemente]] (appointed by [[Pope Honorius II|Honorius II]] in 1126), and finally the [[Archbishop of Pisa]] (appointed by [[Pope Innocent II|Innocent II]] in 1132/3. He was from northern Italy, either from [[Pisa]], where he had been a [[regular canon]], or from [[Bologna]].<ref name=fletcher>[[Richard A. Fletcher]] (1984), ''Saint James's Catapult: The Life and Times of Diego Gelmírez of Sanitago de Compostela'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press), 216.</ref>
{{More citations needed|date=October 2021}}
'''Uberto Lanfranchi''' (or '''Humbert''') (died 1137) was the [[Cardinal-deacon]] of [[Santa Maria in Via Lata]] (appointed by [[Pope CalixtusCallixtus II]] no later than 1123), then the [[Cardinal-priest]] of [[Basilica di San Clemente|San Clemente]] (appointed by [[Pope Honorius II|Honorius II]] in 1126), and finally the [[Archbishop of Pisa]] (appointed by [[Pope Innocent II|Innocent II]] in 1132/3. He was from northern Italy, either from [[Pisa]], where he had been a [[regular canon]], or from [[Bologna]].<ref name=fletcher>[[Richard A. Fletcher]] (1984), ''Saint James's Catapult: The Life and Times of Diego Gelmírez of Sanitago de Compostela'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press), 216.</ref>
 
Lanfranchi was from northern Italy, either from [[Pisa]], where he had been a [[regular canon]], or from [[Bologna]].<ref name=fletcher>[[Richard A. Fletcher]] (1984), ''Saint James's Catapult: The Life and Times of Diego Gelmírez of Santiago de Compostela'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press), 216.</ref>
 
Uberto subscribed a [[Papal bull]] on 6 April 1123 when he was a cardinal-deacon and as cardinal-priest he undersigned bulls between 28 March 1126 and 2 September 1133. In 1129 Humber was sent as a [[Papal legate]] to the [[Kingdom of León]]. Upon his arrival (probably late in 1129 or in the early days of 1130) he met with [[Diego Gelmírez]], the [[Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela]] and an important intermediary between the Papacy and king [[Alfonso VII]], for eight days. Afterwards he travelled into [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] before returning to [[Carrión de los Condes|Carrión]], where he presided over an important synod in February. Uberto, Diego, [[Oleguer Bonestruga]], and the king met privately on the eve of the council to determine the agendum. The council opened on 4 February and closed on the 7th, but a copy its full ''acta'' (decrees) has not survived. Three bishops—[[Pelagius of Oviedo]], [[Diego of León]], and [[Muño of Salamanca]]—and the abbot of [[Samos, Galicia, Spain|Samos]] were deposed by the council for having opposed the marriage of Alfonso to [[Berenguela of Barcelona]] on grounds of [[consanguinity]].<ref>Bernard F. Reilly (1998), ''The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126–1157'' (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press), 29.</ref> The main source for Uberto's legation to Spain is the ''[[Historia Compostellana]]'', which gives him a deferential tone when speaking with Diego. A letter from Humber to Diego dated 1131 is friendly.<ref name=fletcher/>
 
The date of Uberto's election to the archdiocese of Pisa falls between 13 December 1132 and 21 February 1133. He received episcopal consecration in September 1133 and probably resigned his cardinalatialcardinal's title then. During the [[Papal schism of 1130|papal schism]] caused by the election of [[Antipope Anacletus II]] (1130–38), Uberto remained faithful to Innocent II. In 1135 Uberto established [[Porto Torres]] as the perpetual seat of the Papal legation in [[Sardinia]].
 
==NotesSee also==
[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pisa]]
{{reflist}}
 
==Notes and references==
{{reflist}}
 
==Bibliography==
*Klaus Ganzer. ''Die Entwicklung des auswärtigen Kardinalats in hohen Mittelalter''. Tübingen: 1963.
*Johannes M. Brixius. ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130–1181''. Berlin: 1912.
 
{{portal bar|Biography|Catholicism|Italy}}
 
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{{s-bef|before=[[Roger I (Archbishop of Pisa)|Roger I]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Archbishop of Pisa]]|years=1132/33 &ndash; 1137}}
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
{{Authority control}}
| NAME = Lanfranchi, Uberto
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = [[Cardinal-deacon]] of [[Santa Maria in Via Lata]]
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1137
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lanfranchi, Uberto}}
[[Category:1137 deaths]]
[[Category:12th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic archbishops of Pisa]]
[[Category:12th-century Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]