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{{Short description|County in Georgia, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Thomas County
| state = Georgia
| seal =
| founded year = {{start date and age|1825}}
| founded date = December 23
| seat wl = Thomasville
| largest city wl = Thomasville
| area_total_sq_mi = 552
| area_land_sq_mi = 545
| area_water_sq_mi = 7.6
| area percentage = 1.4%
| census
| pop =
| density_sq_mi =
| time zone = Eastern
| footnotes =
| web = www.thomascountyboc.org
| named for = [[Jett Thomas]]
| ex image = Thomas County Courthouse.jpg
| ex image cap = Former Thomas County Courthouse in Thomasville
| district = 8th
}}
'''Thomas County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. As of the [[
==History==
Thomas County was created by an act of the [[Georgia General Assembly]] on December 23, 1825, from portions of [[Decatur County, Georgia|Decatur]] and [[Irwin County, Georgia|Irwin]]
The county is named for [[Jett Thomas]], an officer in the [[War of 1812]] who is also known for overseeing the construction of the first building at the [[University of Georgia]] (originally referred to as Franklin College and known today as Old College) as well as the state
==Geography==
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|552|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|545|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|7.6|sqmi}} (1.4%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|
The northwestern half of Thomas County, bordered by [[U.S. Route 319 in Georgia|U.S. Route 319]] southwest of [[Thomasville, Georgia|Thomasville]], and a line that ends up bisecting the distance between [[Coolidge, Georgia|Coolidge]] and [[Pavo, Georgia|Pavo]] in the northeast, is located in the Upper [[Ochlockonee River]] sub-basin of the larger Ochlockonee River basin. The northeastern edge of the county, from north of Pavo to [[Boston, Georgia|Boston]], is located in the [[Withlacoochee River (Suwannee River)|Withlacoochee River]] sub-basin of the [[Suwannee River]] basin. The southeastern portion of Thomas County, running southeast from Thomasville, is located in the [[Aucilla River]] sub-basin of the larger Aucilla-[[Waccasassa River|Waccasassa]] basin. Almost all of the southwestern portion of the county is located in the [[Apalachee Bay]]-[[St. Marks River|St
The [[Aucilla River]] rises in Thomas County. The [[Red Hills Region]] is centered on Thomas County.
Line 68 ⟶ 66:
* [[Grady County, Georgia|Grady County]] - west
* [[Mitchell County, Georgia|Mitchell County]] - northwest
==Communities==
===Cities===
* [[Barwick, Georgia|Barwick]] (partly in [[Brooks County, Georgia|Brooks County]])
Line 167 ⟶ 82:
* [[Metcalf, Georgia|Metcalf]]
==
{{US Census population
| 1830 = 3299
| 1840 = 6766
| 1850 = 10103
| 1860 = 10766
| 1870 = 14523
| 1880 = 20597
| 1890 = 26154
| 1900 = 31076
| 1910 = 29071
| 1920 = 33044
| 1930 = 32612
| 1940 = 31289
| 1950 = 33932
| 1960 = 34319
| 1970 = 34515
| 1980 = 38098
| 1990 = 38986
| 2000 = 42737
| 2010 = 44720
| 2020 = 45798
|estyear=2023
|estimate=45649
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 31, 2024}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=}}</ref><br>1790-1880<ref name=1880CensusGACty>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800 |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1880|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-08.pdf|accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}</ref> 1890-1910<ref name=1910CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1910 Census of Population - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1910|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ga.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}</ref><br> 1920-1930<ref name=1930CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1930 Census of Population - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1930|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch04.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}</ref> 1930-1940<ref name=1940CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1940 Census of Population - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1940|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch04.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref><br> 1940-1950<ref name=1950CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1950 Census of Population - Georgia - |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1950|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-2/37779083v2p11ch2.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> 1960-1980<ref name=1980CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1980|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_gaABC-01.pdf|accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref><br> 1980-2000<ref name=2000CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 2000|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-12.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> 2010<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13/13275.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 26, 2014|archive-date=February 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215071343/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13/13275.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Thomas County racial makeup as of 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US13275&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 9, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]
|25,994
|56.76%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]]
|16,259
|35.5%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|150
|0.33%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|406
|0.89%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
|9
|0.02%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|1,403
|3.06%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|1,577
|3.44%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 45,798 people, 17,595 households, and 12,161 families residing in the county.
==Education==
* [[Thomas University]]
* [[Southern Regional Technical College]]
* [[Thomasville City School District]]
* [[Thomas County School District]]
* Brookwood School
==Politics==
Similar to other Georgia counties on the Florida border, the county is very Republican in presidential elections, having last voted for a Democrat in 1980 when the Democrat was native Georgian [[Jimmy Carter]].
{{PresHead|place=Thomas County, Georgia|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 22, 2018}}</ref>}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|12,969|8,708|200|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|11,228|7,142|515|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|11,156|7,653|183|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|10,642|7,720|132|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|9,659|5,997|77|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|7,093|4,862|103|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|5,649|5,183|686|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|5,500|4,841|1,607|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|6,572|3,530|43|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|6,427|4,039|0|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1980|Democratic|4,294|5,695|172|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|3,263|6,147|0|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|6,668|2,171|0|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1968|American Independent|2,261|2,585|5,039|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1964|Republican|6,306|3,257|0|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|2,285|3,226|0|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1956|Democratic|2,240|3,522|0|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1952|Democratic|2,273|3,971|0|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|925|1,429|1,313|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|557|1,747|1|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|371|2,072|5|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|222|2,409|14|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|90|2,607|13|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1928|Democratic|814|1,240|0|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|115|1,280|68|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|168|1,130|0|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|42|1,298|173|Georgia}}
{{PresFoot|1912|Democratic|50|1,012|150|Georgia}}
==See also==
{{Portal|State of Georgia}}
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Thomas County, Georgia]]
*[[List of counties in Georgia]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
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{{Thomas County, Georgia}}
{{Georgia (U.S. state)}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|30.86|-83.92|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-GA_source:UScensus1990}}
[[Category:Thomas County, Georgia| ]]
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