Edward Atkinson Hornel: Difference between revisions

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{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}
[[File:Bessie MacNicol - E.A. Hornel 1896.jpg|thumb|right|Portrait of E.A. Hornel by [[Glasgow School]] contemporary [[Bessie MacNicol]]]]
'''Edward Atkinson Hornel''' (17 July 1864 – 30 June 1933) was a [[Scottish people|Scottish]] painter of landscapes, flowers, and foliage, with children. He was a cousin of [[James Hornell]]. His contemporaries in the [[Glasgow Boys]] called him '''Ned Hornel'''.
 
==Biography==
Hornel was born in [[Bacchus Marsh]], Victoria, Australia, of Scottish parents, and he was brought up and lived practically all his life in Scotland after his family moved back to [[Kirkcudbright]] in 1866.<ref name=McConkeyRobins>{{Cite book|last1=McConkey |first=Kenneth |last2=Robins |first2=Anna Gruetzner |title=Impressionism in Britain |year=1995 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-06334-9|page=139 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pA57l4r29OkC&pg=PA139 |accessdate=4 January 2012 }}</ref> He studied for three years at the art school at [[Edinburgh]], and for two years in [[Antwerp]] under [[Charles Verlat]]. Returning from Antwerp in 1885, he met [[George Henry (painter)|George Henry]] and associated himself with the [[Glasgow Boys]].
 
Hornel and Henry collaborated upon ''The Druids Bringing in the Mistletoe'' (1890), a procession of [[druid]]ic priests bringing in the sacred [[mistletoe]], gorgeous with [[polychrome]] and gold. The two worked side by side to achieve decorative splendor of colorcolour, Hornel boldly and freely employing texture effects produced by loading and scraping, roughening, smoothing, and staining. In 1893–94 (funded by [[William Burrell]] via their friend and art dealer [[Alex Reid (art dealer)|Alexander Reid]]<ref>Alexander Reid in Context, Frances Fowle,_vol1</ref>) the two artists spent a year and a half in Japan, where Hornel learned much about decorative design and spacing. In this period they met the resident British artist, Percy Sturdee.<ref>Alexander Reid in Context, Frances Fowle,_vol1</ref>
[[File:A_Spring_Roundelay_by_Edward_Atkinson_Hornel.jpg|thumb|''A Spring Roundelay'' by Edward Atkinson Hornel, 1910]]
In April 1895 Alexander Reid organised an exhibition of Henry and Hornel's Japanese work which sold very well, especially to Sir [[John Maxwell Stirling-Maxwell]].<ref>Alexander Reid in Context, Frances Fowle,_vol1</ref>
 
In 1895 he contributed the illustration ''Madame Chrysanthème'' to the Autumn volume of ''The Evergreen: A Northern Seasonal'' published by Patrick Geddes and Colleagues in Edinburgh.<ref>''The Evergreen: A Northern Seasonal: The Book of Autumn'', [[Patrick Geddes]] and Colleagues, Edinburgh (1895)</ref>
 
Towards the close of the 1890s Hornel's colorscolours, while preserving their glow and richness, became more refined and more atmospheric, and his drawing more naturalistic, combining sensuous appeal with emotional and poetic significance. In 1901 he declined election to the [[Royal Scottish Academy]]. A member of [[Glasgow Art Club]], Hornel exhibited in the club's annual exhibitions.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19091204&printsec=frontpage&hl=en Glasgow Herald article 4 December 1909 ‘’The Glasgow Art Club – Interesting Exhibition’’] Retrieved 2011-08-17</ref><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZpNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NKUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4970,385680&dq=glasgow+art+club&hl=en Glasgow Herald article 3 March 1923 ‘’ Glasgow Art Club - a notable spring show’’] Retrieved 2011-08-17</ref>
 
In 1901 he acquired [[Broughton House]], a townhouse and garden in Kirkcudbright, which was his main residence for the rest of his life with his sister Elizabeth.<ref>[http://www.kirkcudbright.co.uk/aboutKirkcudbright.asp Broughton House]</ref> There he made several modifications to the house and designed garden taking inspiration from his travels in Japan. he also made an addition of a gallery for his paintings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nts.org.uk/Property/Broughton-House-and-Garden/What-to-see-and-do|title = Broughton House & Garden|date = 23 October 2021}}</ref> On his death the house and library were donated for the benefit of the citizens and Broughton House is now administered by the [[National Trust for Scotland]].
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*[http://www.tate.org.uk/research/tateresearch/tatepapers/04autumn/holt.htm '‘The Veriest Poem of Art in Nature’: E. A. Hornel’s Japanese Garden in the Scottish Borders' by Ysanne Holt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920122056/http://www.tate.org.uk/research/tateresearch/tatepapers/04autumn/holt.htm |date=20 September 2011 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080111121505/http://www.nts.org.uk/Property/14/ Broughton House, the National Trust for Scotland]
*[http://www.exploreart.co.uk/artist_display.asp?SF1=sort_name&ST1=HORNELEDWARDATKINSON Hornel at Exploreart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013080252/http://www.exploreart.co.uk/artist_display.asp?SF1=sort_name&ST1=HORNELEDWARDATKINSON |date=13 October 2013 }}
 
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[[Category:People from Dumfries and Galloway]]
[[Category:Glasgow School]]
[[Category:LandscapeScottish landscape artists]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Edinburgh College of Art]]
[[Category:19th-century Scottish male artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish male artists]]
[[Category:British people in colonial Australia]]
[[Category:People from Bacchus Marsh]]