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{{Short description|French diploma at the end of ninth grade}}
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Brevet.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A national diploma.]] -->
{{RefimproveMore citations needed|date=June 2008}}
The '''National Diploma''' <ref>Brevet des collèges''' or '''Diplôme Nationalnational du Brevetbrevet'''</ref> ([[French language|French]]: ''Le Diplôme National du Brevet des Collèges'') is a diploma given to French pupils at the end of 3<sup>e</sup> [[Ninth grade|(year 10 / ninth grade)]],<ref>[[:fr:Classe de troisième française|Troisième]]</ref> This diploma is awarded to students who are or were within [[French people|French]] cultural influence, including France itself, [[Morocco]], [[Tunisia]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]] and [[Algeria]], the first two having been French protectorates, while the middle two were under French Mandate for a period after World War I whilstand the lastAlgeria was a French territory from 1830 until its independence in 1962.<ref>Guerre d'Algérie</ref> Pupils outside of France who study in French Schoolsschools belonging to the [[AEFE|Agency for French Teaching Abroad]] network also sit this exam.
 
To be awarded a diploma, pupils must acquire the seven key competencies of the "Common Core of Knowledge and Skills"<ref>[http://media.eduscol.education.fr/file/dossiers/50/3/enseignement_scolaire_VA_135503.pdf School Education in France], p. 7</ref> and score a minimum of 400 points (out of 800).<ref>[https://www.education.gouv.fr/diplome-national-du-brevet-2021-323735 Diplôme national du brevet 2021]</ref> These points are awarded via tests in each subject except in history-geography-civics (continuous assessment: ''contrôle continu'') and in a final exam at the end of 3<sup>e</sup>. Also starting from 2008, pupils must acquire the [[Common European Framework of Reference for Languages|A2]] level of the [[Common European Framework of Reference for Languages]] in a foreign language (English, German, Spanish, Italian...). In other countries, primarily the UK, [[United States]], [[Canada]], and several ex-[[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] and [[Asia]]n countries, the equivalent period covered by the diploma is [[middle school]].
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Over the course of the ninth grade, at the end of each unit of a course, all pupils take a test graded out of twenty points.{{clarify|they skip 19? Random choice? for 20 points?|date=December 2011}} At the end of each trimester the average mark from each subject is calculated as well as a general average (the average of all the subjects' averages).<ref>[http://internationallessingschool.com ILS]</ref>
 
Up until 2007, the averages from the two school years (six trimesters) from the start of the ''quatrième'' (eighth grade) to the end of the ninth grade were counted towards the final result. From 2007 onwards, only the marks from the ninth grade are used.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.education.gouv.fr/bo/2006/26/MENE0601428A.htm|title = Bulletin officiel n° 26 du 29 juin 2006}}</ref> A pupil may know they have a good enough average to pass the Brevet before sitting for the exams. However, students may not skip the exams as that would mean automatic disqualification.
 
==Final exam==
At the end of the ninth grade, threefour tests are taken, such that each will have a score of:<br />
French Literature and Language: 100<br />
History - Geography and Moral and Civic Education : 50<br />
Mathematics: 100<br />
Physics - Chemistry , Life and Earth Sciences and Technology (any 2 of the 3): 50
 
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==Calculation==
The results are calculated using a weighted total. The subjects of the final exams are weighted as follows:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eduscol.education.fr/D0071/accueil.htm |title=bienvenue |website=eduscol.education.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020823181116/http://www.eduscol.education.fr/D0071/accueil.htm |archive-date=2002-08-23}} </ref>
 
*French: 2
*Mathematics: 2
*History, Geography and Civics: 2
*Physics, Chemistry and Biology: 2
The subjects studied in the ninth grade<ref>contrôle continu</ref> are given a total weighting of 9 to 11, depending on the série taken.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.education.gouv.fr/bo/2005/31/MENE0501646A.htm|title = Bulletin officiel n°31 du 1er septembre 2005}}</ref> In order to pass the Brevet, the pupil must score on average the equivalent of 10 out of 20. A higher score may result in the award of a "mention":<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.education.gouv.fr/bo/2005/31/MENE0501622D.htm|title = Bulletin officiel n°31 du 1er septembre 2005}}</ref>
* 16–20: ''Mention très bien'': TB (with highest honors)
* 14–15.9: ''bien'': B (high honors)