Content deleted Content added
m added text to infobox montage |
m Fix infobox subtitle comment formatting (also applying convert template and and general fixes), typo(s) fixed: December 28, 1996 → December 28, 1996, |
||
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown) | |||
Line 2:
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- General information -->
| name = Győr | other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Town with county rights|City with county rights]]
| official_name = {{lang|hu|Győr Megyei Jogú Város}}
| native_name =
<!-- Images and maps --> | image_blank_emblem =
| image_skyline = Győr montage1.jpg
Line 25 ⟶ 27:
| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Hungary|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Győr District|Győr]]
| diocese =
| rank =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = [[Csaba András Dézsi]]<ref name="Index.hu Dézsi Csaba András megnyerte a választást (2020)">{{cite web |author=Attila, Rovó; Marianna, Biró |title=Index.hu – A fideszes Dézsi Csaba András megnyerte Győrben az időközi polgármester-választást |url=https://index.hu/belfold/2020/01/26/gyor_idokozi_polgarmester_valasztas_eredmeny_dezsi_csaba_andras_pollreisz_balazs_borkai_fidesz/ |publisher=© 1999-2020 Index.hu Zrt. |access-date=2020-01-26 |date=2020-01-26 |language=hu}}</ref> ([[Fidesz]])
| leader_title1 = [[Deputy Mayor]]
| leader_name1 = Dr Tivadar Somogyi ([[Fidesz]]-[[KDNP]]) <br />Dr Dávid Fekete ([[Fidesz]]-[[KDNP]]) <br />Ákos Radnóti ([[Fidesz]]-[[KDNP]])
| leader_title2 = [[Town Notary]]
| leader_name2 = Dr Szilárd Lipovits <br />Petra Tibold
<!-- Geographic information -->
| area_total_km2 = 174.62 | area_footnotes = <ref name="ksh-2017">{{cite web |url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/hnk/hnk_2017.pdf |title=Gazetteer of Hungary, 1 January 2017|publisher=Hungarian Central Statistical Office |date=2017-10-05 |language=en, hu |page=52 |access-date=2018-01-19}}</ref>
| area_urban_km2 =
Line 41 ⟶ 44:
| elevation_m = 108
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
<!-- Demographic information --> | population_total = 129301
| population_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_lang=EN&p_id=25584 KSH, Győr, 2017]</ref><ref name="ksh-2017" />
Line 51 ⟶ 55:
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = győri
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1 = [[Demographics of Hungary|Population by ethnicity]] | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="KSH - Győr, 2011">[http://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_lang=EN&p_id=25584 KSH - Győr, 2011]</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[Hungarians]]
Line 61 ⟶ 66:
| demographics1_title4 = Others
| demographics1_info4 = 1.7%
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2 = [[Demographics of Hungary|Population by religion]] | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="KSH - Győr, 2011"
| demographics2_title1 = [[Catholic Church in Hungary|Roman Catholic]]
| demographics2_info1 = 44.9%
Line 74 ⟶ 80:
| demographics2_info5 = 14.2%
<!-- Codes, website, ... -->
| postal_code = 9000 to 9030 | area_code = (+36) 96
| ksh_code =
Line 95 ⟶ 102:
}}
'''Győr''' ({{IPAc-en|US|d|j|əːr|,_|dʒ|əːr}} {{respell|DYUR|,_|JUR}},<ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Gyor|access-date=8 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Gyor|access-date=8 September 2019}}</ref> {{IPA-hu|ɟøːr|lang|Hu-Győr.oga}}; {{lang-de|Raab|links=no}}; <small>[[names of European cities in different languages: E-H#G|names in other languages]]</small>) is the main city of northwest [[Hungary]], the capital of [[Győr-Moson-Sopron County]] and [[Western Transdanubia|Western Transdanubia region]], and – halfway between [[Budapest]] and [[Vienna]] – situated on one of the important roads of Central Europe.
==History==
The area along the [[Danube]] River has been inhabited by varying cultures since ancient times.
Roman merchants moved to Arrabona during the 1st century BCE. Around 10 CE, the Roman army occupied the northern part of Western Hungary, which they called ''[[Pannonia]]''. Although the Roman Empire abandoned the area in the 4th century due to constant attacks by the tribes living to the east, the town remained inhabited.
Line 104 ⟶ 111:
Around 500 the territory was settled by [[Slavs]], in 547 by the [[Lombards]], and in 568–c. 800 by the [[Avars (Carpathians)|Avars]], at that time under [[Franks|Frankish]] and [[Slavic peoples|Slavic]] influence. During this time it was called ''Rabba'' and later ''Raab''. Between 880 and 894, it was part of [[Great Moravia]], and then briefly under [[East Frankish]] dominance.
[[File:Karmelita_templom_Győrben.jpg|thumb|right|[[Carmelites|Carmelite]] church in Győr]]
[[File:Györ Ufer der Raab 3.JPG|thumb|[[Rába]] at Győr]]The [[Magyars]] occupied the town around 900 and fortified the abandoned Roman fortress. [[Stephen I of Hungary|Stephen I]], the first king of Hungary, founded an [[episcopate]] there. The town received its Hungarian name ''Győr'', which likely derives from Old Hungarian personal name Győr, who could be the county's first [[Ispán|count]].
After the disastrous [[battle of Mohács]], Baron [[Tamás Nádasdy]] and Count [[György Cseszneky]] occupied the town for King [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]] while [[János Szapolyai|John Zápolya]] also was attempting to annex it. During the [[Ottoman wars in Europe|Ottoman occupation]] of present-day central and eastern Hungary<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/511433/Royal-Hungary |title=Royal Hungary (historical region, Hungary) - |encyclopedia=Britannica Online Encyclopedia |access-date=2011-09-16}}</ref> (1541 - late 17th century), Győr's commander Kristóf Lamberg thought it would be futile to try to defend the town from the Turkish army. He burned down the town and the Turkish forces found nothing but blackened ruins, hence the Turkish name for Győr, ''Yanık kale'' ("burnt castle").
Line 150 ⟶ 157:
==Climate==
Győr's climate is classified as [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cfb'') closely bordering on a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cfa''). Among them, the annual average temperature is {{
{{Weather box
|location = Győr, 1991−2020 normals
Line 323 ⟶ 330:
==Economy==
[[Audi|Audi AG]] subsidiary company [[Audi Hungaria Zrt.]] has a large [[list of Volkswagen Group factories|factory]] in Győr, where the [[Audi TT]] sports car, the [[Audi A3|A3 Cabriolet]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/news/2007/11/Produktionsstart.html |title=Start of production and world premiere for the Audi A3 Cabriolet in Hungary|work=Volkswagen AG|date=30 November 2007|access-date=30 August 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120104505/http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/news/2007/11/Produktionsstart.html |archive-date=20 November 2008}}</ref> [[Audi A3#A3 Sedan (2013–present)|A3 Limousine]],<ref name="World Industrial Reporter (Audi A3 Limousine production start)">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldindustrialreporter.com/audi-hungaria-celebrates-start-of-production-of-a3-limousine/
== Politics ==
|