Princeton–Yale football rivalry: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|American college football rivalry}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox sports rivalry
| wide = yes
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| sport = [[American football|Football]]
| firstmeeting = November 15, 1873<br />Princeton 3, Yale 0
| mostrecent = November 1311, 20212023<br />PrincetonYale 3536, YalePrinceton 2028
| nextmeeting = November 1216, 20222024
| total = 143145
| series = Yale leads, 78–55–1080–55–10
| largestvictory = Yale, 51–14 (1931, 2019)
| longeststreak = Yale, 14 (1967–1980)
| longestunbeatenstreak =
| currentstreak = PrincetonYale, 12 (2021–present2022–present)
| currentunbeatenstreak =
| trophy =
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| label-color2 = black
}}
The '''Princeton–Yale football rivalry''' is an American [[college football]] [[college rivalry|rivalry]] between the [[Princeton Tigers football|Princeton Tigers]] of [[Princeton University]] and the [[Yale Bulldogs football|Yale Bulldogs]] of [[Yale University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/times-sports/index.ssf/2013/11/princeton-yale_football_game_a.html|title=Princeton-Yale football game as big as ever|work=NJ.com|date=15 November 15, 2013}}</ref> The football rivalry is among the oldest in [[American sports]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2004/11/16/yale-and-princeton-share-storied-history-rivalry/|title=Yale and Princeton share storied history, rivalry|date=16 November 16, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/the-10-most-intense-college-football-rivalries.html|title=The 10 Most Intense College Football Rivalries}}</ref>
 
==Significance==
[[File:Yale v princeton souvenir 1896.jpg|thumb|left|Souvenir of the game played at Manhattan Field, November 21st21, 1896]]
The rivalry is one of the oldest continuous rivalries in American sports, the oldest continuing rivalry in the history of [[American football]], and is constituent to the [[Big Three (colleges)|Big Three]] academic, athletic and social rivalry among alumni and students associated with [[Harvard University|Harvard]], Yale and Princeton universities.
 
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Princeton and Yale first met on the gridiron in 1873 and soon dominated the sport.<ref>Travers, Steven. ''Pigskin Warriors: 140 Years of College Football's Greatest Traditions, Games, and Stars''. The Rowman and Littlefield Publishing Group, Lanham, Maryland, 2009. pg. 4</ref> Princeton has been considered the best football program of the nineteenth century. Princeton played the [[Virginia Cavaliers football|University of Virginia]] in 1890, a contest considered the first major [[Northeastern United States|North]]–[[Southeastern United States|South]] intersectional football matchup. Princeton won, 116–0.<ref>Wall Street Journal, Wednesday, December 21, 2016, pg. A14, by line Andrew Beaton</ref> Yale's record was 100–4–5 in the 1900s.<ref>''Pigskin Warriors: 140 Years of CollegeFootball's Greatest Traditions, Games, and Stars'', by Steven Travers, The Rowman + Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc., Taylor Trade Publishing, Lanham, Maryland, 2009, pg. 4</ref><ref>Travers, pg. 273</ref><ref>Travers, pg 274</ref>
 
In the mid to late 20th century a saying regarding the fortunes of the Yale football program gained currency among different constituencies. As reported in the November 9, 1970, issue of ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'', the saying offered that the alumni would rather beat Harvard, the coaches would rather beat Dartmouth, and "the players would rather beat Princeton".<ref>{{cite webnews|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1970/11/09/612364/just-ask-the-tailgate-set-who-is-no-1|title=Just ask the tailgate set who is No. 1|newspaper=Sports Illustrated Vault &#124; Si.com }}</ref>
 
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Yale at Princton football ticket stub 1953.jpg|thumb|right|Ticket stub from the 1953 game between the schools{{ffdc|1=Yale at Princton football ticket stub 1953.jpg|log=2024 July 30}}]] -->
 
Some past teams and participants have been noteworthy:
 
During the 25 seasons spanning 1869 through 1894 the consensus collegiate national champion was either Princeton (16 titles) or Yale (13 titles);<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/national_champions/nchamps_year.php |access-date=December 20, 2016 |title=Archived copy |archive-date=September 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927101645/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/national_champions/nchamps_year.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
Three of four [[Heisman Trophy]] winners affiliated with [[Ivy League]] football programs participated in the rivalry: [[Clint Frank]] and [[Larry Kelley]] for Yale, and [[Dick Kazmaier]] for Princeton. Frank won the first [[Maxwell Award]] in 1937 and Kazmaier won the Award in 1951;
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Princeton won the 1950 and 1951 [[Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy|Lambert Trophy]]. [[1950 Princeton Tigers football team|Princeton last claimed a collegiate national championship in 1950]]. Yale shared the Lambert in 1960 with the [[1960 Navy Midshipmen football team|Navy]] team;
 
[[File:Princeton and Yale football game (1903).webm|thumb|Footage from the 1903 game]]
The first time a [[movie camera]] recorded a football game was the November 1514, 19021903, Princeton–Yale contest. [[Thomas Alva Edison]] manned the camera;<ref>''Yale Alumni Magazine'', March 2001- Special Tercentennial Issue, Greatest Moments in Yale Sports History</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=YHBNu-qzGNE|title=Princeton and Yale football game|last=LibraryOfCongress|date=15 April 15, 2010|via=YouTube}}</ref>
 
Twenty-five teams, eleven representing Princeton and fourteen representing Yale, have won outright or shared the [[List of Ivy League football champions|Ivy League football title]];
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The Princeton–Yale football rivalry, many contests scheduled on [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving]] at the [[Polo Grounds]] or in the [[New York metropolitan area]] during the late nineteenth century,<ref>''Yale Alumni Magazine'', October 1998, "Artist in the Backfield", by line Judith Ann Schiff</ref><ref>''New York Times'', "COLLEGE FOOTBALL: A Woeful Yale Loses to Princeton", November 16, 1997, by line William N. Wallace</ref> is older and has been played more often than the [[Harvard–Yale football rivalry|Harvard–Yale]], [[Army–Navy Game|Army–Navy]], [[Cornell-Penn football rivalry|Cornell–Penn]], [[Columbia–Cornell football rivalry|Columbia–Cornell]], [[Penn State–Pittsburgh football rivalry|Penn State–Pitt]], [[The Biggest Little Game in America|Amherst–Williams]], [[Minnesota–Wisconsin football rivalry|Minnesota–Wisconsin]], [[Old Oaken Bucket|Indiana–Purdue]], [[The South's Oldest Rivalry|UNC–UVA]], [[Deep South's Oldest Rivalry|Auburn–Georgia]], [[Big Game (American football)|Cal–Stanford]], or [[Andover–Exeter rivalry|Andover–Exeter]] football rivalries.
 
Yale leads the series, 78–55–1080–55–10.
 
==Notable contests==
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"And those girls in Blue! Mothers, sisters, sweethearts, their radiance is over you now. The loving worship of fair women for brave men, which preserves the courage of the human race is yours now.One and all of them would tear out their heart strings to bring you victory. Yale calls you. Where Yale calls there is no such thing as fail. Now go. Do or die like heroes and gentlemen and may the God of Battles crown the Blue with victory!" Yale won the game, 6–0.<ref>The Yale Banner 1956, pg. 129, "End of an era" by Leo Maurice Bearcat</ref>
 
[[Charles Ives]], a composer who championed American vernacular stylings in [[American classical music]], spectated the contest on November 20. The victory inspired the composer's ''Yale–Princeton Game''.<ref>''The Life of Charles Ives'', by Stuart Feder, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pgs. 83–84, {{ISBN|978-0-521-59072-3}} and {{ISBN|978-0-52159931-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=mqsX4TnXtNw|title=Charles Ives – Yale Princeton Football Game (1898)|last=Raúl|date=16 February 16, 2015|via=YouTube}}</ref>
 
Ives proposed successfully to Harmony Twichell after the 1905 contest in [[New Haven]].<ref>''From the Steeples and Mountains: A Study of Charles Ives'', by David Wooldridge, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc, a Borzoi Book, New York, 1974, pgs. 131-2</ref> Rev. [[Joseph Twichell]], Ives's [[father-in-law]], was a member of an investigative committee, convened at the behest of the [[Harvard Board of Overseers]], to determine the extent of brutality, as well as character-building, on college and prep school gridirons post the notorious 1894 Harvard–Yale game. [[Endicott Peabody (educator)|Groton founder Endicott Peabody]] was a committee member.<ref>''Walter Camp: Football and the Modern Man'', Oxford University Press, Julie Des Jardins, pgs. 114–115</ref>
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The 1949–1951 contests, each won by Princeton, featured Dick Kazmaier, the eventual winner of the 1951 Heisman Trophy, Maxwell Award, [[Walter Camp Award]], and [[Associated Press Athlete of the Year]]. Kazmaier received 506 first place votes (first, second and third place votes are tallied) and 1,777 total points with the second-place finisher receiving, by contrast, 42 first place votes in the balloting. Kazmaier was a double threat—to run or to pass—in the [[single wing offense]].
 
Princeton won 21–13, 47–12 in New Haven (most points ever scored by a visiting team at the Bowl) and 27–0. Kazmaier appeared on the cover of the November 19, 1951, issue of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', two days after the 27–0 victory.
 
Kazmaier dominated the contests; he, for example, tossed three touchdown passes and ran for another touchdown in the 27–0 victory his senior season. (Earlier in the season Kazmaier and teammates crushed Harvard, 54–13.) Kazmaier won the coveted Heisman Trophy for the season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heisman.com/mobile/index.aspx|title=The Heisman Trophy|website=Heisman}}</ref><ref>http://www.goprincetontigers.com/newd/2013/8/1/208907651.aspx {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref>
 
;1955
Princeton captain and future athletic director [[Royce Flippin]] led the Tigers to a 13–0 at packed and partisan Palmer Stadium. Over 46,000 spectators saw contest. "Overall, Yale is our biggest rival", Flippin remarked years later, "so we took the game seriously."
 
Yale defeated an able Army team the week before and was ranked nationally but Princeton provided unsolved problems for Yale. Flippin, who was later also athletic director at [[MIT]], opened the scoring in the third quarter and Princeton won, 13–0, after Joe DiRenzo returned an interception for a touchdown late in the fourth quarter.<ref>The Yale Banner 1956, pg. 150</ref><ref>https://www.princetontigersfootball.com/2016/06/the-great-royce-flippin-and-class-of-1956s-lasting/legacy {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref>
[[Robert Casciola]], later a head coach the program, was on the field for Princeton.
 
;1960
The 1960 Ivy League football season ended with Yale 7–0 and Princeton 6–1. Yale, captained by [[Mike Pyle (American football)|Mike Pyle]], who switched to [[offensive tackle]] from [[Center (gridiron football)|center]] for the season, won before 65,000 spectators at the Bowl. The 1960 Yale team is the program's sole undefeated, untied team since 1923. The team was ranked 14th in the season-ending AP poll, in front of 16th ranked [[1960 Penn State Nittany Lions football team|Penn State]] and 19th ranked [[Syracuse University|Syracuse]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegepollarchive.com/football/ap/seasons.cfm?s|title = October 10, 2021 Football Polls - College Poll Archive - Historical College Football, Basketball, and Softball Polls and Rankings}}</ref>
 
Pyle captained the [[Chicago Bears]] during its 1963 NFL Championship season until the end of the 1969 season.
 
;1967
Yale won 29–7 at Palmer Stadium, the first of fourteen consecutive victories versus Princeton. The Tigers had enjoyed a six-game winning streak versus the Bulldogs. [[Calvin Hill]] and [[Brian Dowling (American football)|Brian Dowling]] led the Bulldogs during the contest. Cheerleading captain [[George W. Bush]] lead Yalies post-contest. Bush was arrested by local police for attempting to tear down a goalpost.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wthefilm.com/guide/pages/6-Arrested-at-Princeton-Game.html | title=South Park GIFs }}</ref>
 
;1979
Yale won 35–10, led by future three time Super Bowl winner [[Kenny Hill (defensive back)|Ken Hill]]. The running back gained 129 yards on 19 carries. Yale was undefeated at 5–0 in the League and Princeton 4–1 before kickoff. Yale clinched sole possession of the football title with the lop-sided victory. The next day's Sunday ''[[New York Times]]'' game story headline announced "Yale Takes Game, Ivy Crown And Purloined Mascot Home".<ref>''New York Times'', Sunday, Nov.November 11, 1979, pg. 44</ref>
 
At halftime [[Handsome Dan]] XII, named Bingo (and, in fact, a female pedigreed bulldog in the care of Yale professor Rollie Osterweiss), was returned to caregivers. Princeton undergrads Mark Hallam, Jamie Herbert, Rod Sheperd, and Scott Thompson posed as members of the Yale cheerleading squad and requested Bingo's appearance for publicity photographs. Osterweiss obliged the perpetrators. Bingo, adorned with an orange and black scarf, was handed off to actual Yale cheerleaders at halftime.<ref>https://blogs.princeton.edu.mudd/2016/04/kidnapping-handsome-dan-xii/ {{Dead link|date=March 2022}}</ref>
 
;1981
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Princeton defeated Yale 9–0 in front of a little more than 6,000 spectators on a blustery and cloudy afternoon at the [[Giants Stadium|Meadowlands]], home to the [[National Football League|NFL]] [[New York Jets]] and [[New York Giants]]. The following day's New York Times game story, by William N. Wallace, began: "A century ago Princeton – Yale was the game, played at the Polo Grounds in New York from 1887 to 1896 before capacity crowds." That was not the case across the [[Hudson River]] just west of the mentioned Polo Grounds, now home to a rundown [[New York City Housing Authority]] development.
 
The Princeton Tigers football team spent the season on the road while [[Princeton Stadium]] was constructed. The Yale game was the sole game Princeton played in New Jersey in 1997. Palmer Stadium had been demolished for the construction of Princeton Stadium on the same site. William Powers, once an All Ivy punter for Princeton, contributed $10 million to the Princeton athletic department. Princeton Stadium's playing surface is named in honor of his family.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.goprincetontigers.com/news/2006/6/18/295165.aspx | title=Princeton University }}</ref>
 
==Game results==
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| November 10, 2018 | New Haven, CT | Princeton | 59 | Yale | 43
| November 16, 2019 | Princeton, NJ | Princeton | 14 | Yale | 51
| November 13, 2021 | Princeton, NJ | Princeton | 35 | Yale | 20
| November 12, 2022 | New Haven, CT | Princeton | 20 | Yale | 24
| note = Source:<ref name="results">{{cite web|title=Princeton vs Yale (CT)|url=http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/p/princeton/opponents_records.php?teamid=3649 |publisher=[[College Football Data Warehouse]]|access-date=12 May 2016}}</ref>
| November 11, 2023 | Princeton, NJ | Princeton | 28 | Yale | 36
| note = Source:<ref name="results">{{cite web|title=Princeton vs Yale (CT)|url=http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/p/princeton/opponents_records.php?teamid=3649 |publisher=[[College Football Data Warehouse]]|access-date=May 12, May2016|archive-date=June 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604134409/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/p/princeton/opponents_records.php?teamid=3649|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
 
== See also ==
* [[List of NCAA college football rivalry games]]
* [[List of most-played college football series in NCAA Division I]]
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