Battle of Hussainiwala: Difference between revisions

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| territory = Pakistan captures Hussainiwala
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon|India|army}}Lieutenant Colonel Shastry<ref name="auto1">Singh, Sukhwant. "1971 War: The Battle of Hussainiwala." Indian Defence Review, 9 Jan. 2017, www.indiandefencereview.com/interviews/1971-war-the-battle-of-hussainiwala/. Accessed 25 Nov. 2023.</ref> <br />{{flagicon|India|army}}Major Kanwaljit Sandhu<ref name="auto1"/><br />{{flagicon|India|army}}Brigadier P.N. Anand<ref name="auto1"/>
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}Lieutenant General [[Majeed Malik]]<ref name="auto">Ahmad, Rifat Nadeem. "The Battle of Hussainiwala." Bol News, 7 Aug. 2022, www.bolnews.com/newspaper/national-nerve/2022/08/the-battle-of-hussainiwala/. Accessed 25 Nov. 2023.</ref> <br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}Brigadier Mohammad Mumtaz Khan<ref name="auto"/><br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}Lieutenant Colonel Ghulam Hussain Chaudhry<ref name="auto"/> <br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}Lieutenant Colonel Walayat Khan<ref name="auto"/> <br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}Lieutenant Colonel Habib Ahmed<ref name="auto"/> <br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}Lieutenant Colonel Asif Khurshid Afzal<ref name="auto"/>
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|India}}[[India]]
| units1 = {{flagicon|India|army}}[[Punjab Regiment (India)|15 Punjab]]<ref name="auto1"/> <br />'''Support:''' <br />{{flagicon image|Ensign of the Indian Air Force.svg}}Indian Air Force<ref name="auto1"/>
| units2 = {{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}* [[11th Infantry Division (Pakistan)]]<ref name="auto"/><br
** />{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}106 Brigade<ref name="auto"/><br
*** />{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}[[Punjab Regiment (Pakistan)|Three3 Punjab]]<ref name="auto"/>
*** <br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}[[Punjab Regiment (Pakistan)|Nine9 Punjab]]<ref name="auto"/>
*** <br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}}[[Baloch Regiment|41 Baloch]]<ref name="auto"/> <br />'''Support:''' <br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}} [[Regiment of Artillery (Pakistan)|45 Field Regiment Artillery]]<ref name="auto"/>
| date = 3–4 December 1971
| image = Knocked out Indian tank 1971.jpg
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| strength1 = 900
| strength2 = 2,000
| result = Pakistani Victory<ref>https://www.indiandefencereview.com/interviews/1971-war-the-battle-of-hussainiwala/| Indian Defense Review</ref>
}}
 
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== Aftermath ==
Upon the withdrawal of the [[Punjab Regiment (India)|15 Punjab]] from Hussainiwala, the village fell to the Pakistani Army. The Pakistani Army would withdraw from both Hussainiwala and [[Battle of Kaiser-e-Hind Fortress|Kaiser-e-Hind]] on 17 December 1971.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Saikia |first=Yasmin |date=2017-07-03 |title=The Battle of Hussainiwala and Qaiser-i-Hind: The 1971 War |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=123687824&site=eds-live&scope=site |journal=Journal of Military History |volume=81 |issue=3 |pages=932–934 |quote=}}</ref> The [[Punjab Regiment (India)|15 Punjab]] is remembered today for their incredible stand against the enemy despite having the odds against them.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Shorey |first=Anil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VYdR43d6bQQC |title=A Legendary Force, 1st Patiala: 300 Years of 15 Punjab (Patiala) |date=2005 |publisher=Manas Publications |isbn=978-81-7049-246-7 |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Casualties ===
Only 17 personnel of the [[Punjab Regiment (India)|15 Punjab]] were [[killed in action]], while 3 officers, and 31 other ranks were wounded. 72 other ranks and 2 [[Junior commissioned officer]]s were missing – a total of 125 casualties.<ref name=":1" /> Total Pakistani losses were 99 personnel (KIA, WIA or MIA).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Siddiqi |first=Muhammad Ali |date=2015-02-08 |title=REVIEW: The Battle of Hussainiwala |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1161922 |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== GallantryDecorations ===
[[File:Sitara-e-Juraat.jpg|thumb|Sitara-e-Jurat, awarded to the [[Baloch Regiment|41 Baloch]].]]
The personnel of the [[Baloch Regiment|41 Baloch]] were awarded 5 [[Sitara-e-Jurat]], 6 [[Tamgha-i-Jurat]], and 1 [[Imtiazi Sanad]] for their gallantry and heroicsconduct during the Battle of Hussainiwala. The [[Punjab Regiment (India)|15 Punjab]] became the second highest decorated battalion in the Indian Army, with its members receiving 8 [[Maha Vir Chakra]]s, and 18 [[Vir Chakra]]s.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Shorey |first=Anil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VYdR43d6bQQC |title=A Legendary Force, 1st Patiala: 300 Years of 15 Punjab (Patiala) |date=2005 |publisher=Manas Publications |isbn=978-81-7049-246-7 |language=en}}</ref>
 
 
[[File:Mahavir-chakra.png|left|thumb|Mahavir Chakra, awarded to the [[Punjab Regiment (India)|15 Punjab.]]]]
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* [[Battle of Chumb]]
* [[Battle of Kaiser-e-Hind Fortress]]
* [[Battle of Chamb#Other|India-Pakistan battles]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-02|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Battle of Chamb#Other|reason= The anchor (Other) [[Special:Diff/1209373692|has been deleted]].}}
 
== References ==
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{{coord missing|Bangladesh}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hussainiwala Battle1971}}
[[Category:Battles of the Indo-Pakistani warswar of 1971]]
[[Category:BattlesTank battles involving Pakistan]]
[[Category:BattlesTank battles involving India]]
[[Category:Bangladesh1970s Liberationin WarPunjab, India]]
[[Category:BattlesOperations ofinvolving the BangladeshIndian LiberationAir WarForce]]
[[Category:MilitaryFirozpur history of Pakistandistrict]]
[[Category:Military history of India]]