Guben station: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Railway station in Guben, Germany}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Guben
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| type = Junction station
| code = {{Deutsche Bahn station codes|code=2405|ds100=BGU<ref name=Eisenbahnatlas >{{cite book|title=Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas) | edition=2009/2010 |publisher= Schweers + Wall | year= 2009 |isbn= 978-3-89494-139-0}}</ref>|ibnr=8010357|category=5<ref name =categories >{{DBCatsURL}}</ref>}}
| zone = [[Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg|VBB]]: 6676<ref>{{cite web |title=Der VBB-Tarif: Aufteilung des Verbundgebietes in Tarifwaben und Tarifbereiche |url=https://www.swp-potsdam.de/content/verkehr/pdf_7/vbb_wabenkarte_und_tarifbereiche.pdf |website=Verkehrsbetrieb Potsdam |publisher=[[Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg]] |access-date=27 November 2019 |date=1 January 2017 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027142308/https://www.swp-potsdam.de/content/verkehr/pdf_7/vbb_wabenkarte_und_tarifbereiche.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| trains=
| platforms = 4
| opened = {{start date and age|1869}}
| address = Bahnhofstr. 9-10, [[Guben]], [[Brandenburg]]
| country = Germany
| website = [httphttps://www.bahnhof.de/bahnhof-deen/Guben www.bahnhof.de]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.958623|N|14.706810|E|region:DE-BB_type:railwaystation|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| owned = [[DB Netz]]
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| line = * [[Berlin–Wrocław railway|Berlin–Wrocław]] (km 129.7)
* [[Cottbus–Guben railway|Cottbus–Guben]] (km 211.5)
* [[Guben–Zbąszynek railway|Guben–Zbąszynek]] (km 0.9)''
| map_type = Brandenburg
| map_caption = Location within Brandenburg
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Ostdeutsche Eisenbahn
|line1=RE 1|type1=Magdeburg|left1=Cottbus|right1=Eisenhüttenstadt|to-left1=Cottbus|to-right1=Magdeburg
{{s-rail|title=DB Regio Nordost}}
|system11=DB Regio Nordost
{{s-line|system=RE-BB|line=1|type2=Cottbus|previous=Eisenhüttenstadt|next=Cottbus}}
|line11=RE 10|left11=Kerkwitz|right11=Coschen
{{s-line|system=RB-BB|line=11|previous=Coschen|next=Kerkwitz}}
|line12=RB 43|left12=Kerkwitz|right12=Coschen
|line13=RB 92|left13=Cottbus-Sandow|right13=Gubin
}}
}}
 
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The station has four platform tracks. Tracks 2 and 8 are located to the west or east of the main platforms; tracks 1 and 3 lie on a common island platform on the west side. Tracks 1 and 2 are, however, normally the only platforms served by passenger trains.
 
The station building is heritage-listed by the state of Brandenburg.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bldam-brandenburg.de/images/stories/PDF/DML2013/11-osl-internet-14.pdf| title=Denkmalliste des Landes Brandenburg, Landkreis Spree-Neiße |publisher=Government of Brandenburg|language=German |accessdateaccess-date=11 November 2014}}</ref>
 
==History ==
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The section from Guben to [[Zbąszyń]] (then called Bentschen) was constructed for the ''Märkisch-Posener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft'' (Markish-Poznan Railway Company), beginning in 1866. This line was completed in 1870 and as a result Guben station became a railway junction. The station building of 1845 was retained, but its operations were taken over by a new building situated on an island between the tracks. Trains ran on the northern bridge over the Neisse to Zbąszynek from 26 June 1870. A connection was opened and operated to the south to Cottbus by the [[Halle-Sorau-Guben Railway Company]] (''Halle-Sorau-Gubener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft'' (HSGE) on 1 September 1871. A locomotive depot ([[Bahnbetriebswerk (steam locomotives)|Bahnbetriebswerk]]) completed the station area. Guben was the meeting place of long-distance trains between Berlin and Breslau on the one hand and between Leipzig and Allenstein (now [[Olsztyn]]) on the other. The [[Forst–Guben railway|branch line to Forst]], which starts about two and a half kilometres south of Guben station, was opened in 1904.
 
After the end of the First World War, the importance of the line from Guben to the east was reduced considerably when the Polish border was shifted west and the [[province of Posen]] become part of Poland.{{sfn|Kuhlmann|2004|p=128}} The new end point of the section of the line to Bentschen (Zbąszyn) was changed to Neu Bentschen (Zbąszynek) because ZbąszynekZbąszyn had become part of Poland. A major fire destroyed the depot in 1924. The station was connected with the inner town by the [[Guben tramway]] (''Straßenbahn Guben'') from 1904 to 1938.
 
On 18 February 1945, the operation of trains in Guben was abandoned completely in front of the advancing front. With the end of World War II, the major damage was eliminated by the end of July 1945. Most of the town of Guben was transferred to Poland. Operations at Guben station was taken over by the [[Polish State Railways]] (PKP) on 1 August 1945 as there was no suitable transfer station available on the Polish side of the border.{{sfn|Kuhlmann|2004|p=130}} On 1 October, control of the station was transferred to ''Reichsbahndirektion'' ([[Railway divisions in Germany|railway division]] of) Cottbus. Passenger services over the [[Lusatian Neisse]] were abandoned; cross-border freight traffic continued on the line of the former Markish-Poznan Railway towards [[Zielona Góra]] (formerly called ''Grünberg in Schlesien''). Thus, a Polish part of Gubin station emerged north of the city. The Berlin–Wrocław line towards [[Lubsko]] (formerly ''Sommerfeld'') was maintained for military strategic reasons. There was, however, no regular traffic across the border and freight traffic ended on the Polish side at the small, newly built ''Gubinek'' station south of the city.{{sfn|Kuhlmann|2004|p=131}}
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==Train services==
The station is served by the following services as of 2024:<ref>[http{{Cite web |title=Fahrpläne – Bahnhof Guben |url=https://kursbuchwww.bahnbahnhof.de/hafasguben/kbview.exe/dn?st_namefahrplan |access-date=Guben&st_filter=&cat_name=&searchmode2024-06-29 |website=station&mainframe=result&orig=sS&dosearch=1&oblig_st=1&submitButton=Suche+startenen Timetableswww.bahnhof.de for Guben station]|language=de}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
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! Operator
|-
| align="center" | {{rcb|Ostdeutsche Eisenbahn|RE&nbsp; 1|inline=croute}}
| [[Cottbus station|Cottbus]]&nbsp;– '''Guben'''&nbsp;– {{stn|Eisenhüttenstadt}} – [[Frankfurt (Oder) station|Frankfurt (Oder)]]&nbsp;– [[Berlin Hauptbahnhof|Berlin]]&nbsp;– [[Potsdam Hauptbahnhof|Potsdam]]&nbsp;– [[Brandenburg Hauptbahnhof|Brandenburg]]&nbsp;– [[Magdeburg Hauptbahnhof|Magdeburg]]
| Some trains
| Individual services
| [[Ostdeutsche Eisenbahn]]
|-
| align="center" | {{rcb|DB Regio Nordost|RE 10|inline=croute}}
| Frankfurt (Oder)&nbsp;– Eisenhüttenstadt&nbsp;– '''Guben'''&nbsp;– Cottbus&nbsp;– [[Finsterwalde (Niederlausitz) station|Finsterwalde]]&nbsp;– [[Falkenberg (Elster) station|Falkenberg]]&nbsp;– Torgau&nbsp;– {{stn|Eilenburg}}&nbsp;– [[Leipzig Hauptbahnhof|Leipzig]] (*)
| 120
| [[DB Regio Nordost]]
|-
| align="center"| {{rcb|DB Regio Nordost|RB&nbsp;11 43|inline=croute}}
| CottbusFrankfurt (Oder)&nbsp;– Eisenhüttenstadt&nbsp;– '''Guben'''&nbsp;– EisenhüttenstadtCottbus&nbsp;– FrankfurtFinsterwalde&nbsp;– {{stn|Doberlug-Kirchhain}}&nbsp;– Falkenberg (Oder*)
| 60120
{{s-rail|title= DB Regio Nordost}}
|-
| align="center" | {{rcb|DB Regio Nordost|RB 92|inline=croute}}
| Cottbus&nbsp;– '''Guben'''&nbsp;– [[Zielona Góra Główna railway station|Zielona Góra Główna]]
| Some trains
| DB Regio Nordost
|}
 
(*) Lines RE 10 and RB 43 overlap between Frankfurt and Cottbus at hourly intervals.
 
==Bus services==
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=== Sources===
*{{cite book|ref=harv| first=Bernd |last=Kuhlmann |chapter=Zwei Viadukte und einer Schwimmbrücke über die Neiße |title=Eisenbahnen über die Oder-Neiße-Grenze |publisher=Ritzau KG - Verlag Zeit und Eisenbahn |location=Pürgen |year=2004 |isbn=3-935101-06-6 |pages=128–139 |language=de}}
 
== External links ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Guben station}}
[[Category:Railway stations in Brandenburg]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Germany opened in 1846]]
[[Category:1846 establishments in Prussia]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Spree-Neiße]]