Jean Grave: Difference between revisions

'''Jean Grave''' ({{IPA-|fr|gʁav|lang}}; October 16, 1854, [[Le Breuil-sur-Couze]] – December 8, 1939, [[Vienne-en-Val]]) was an important activist in the [[Anarchism in France|French anarchist]] and the international [[anarchist communism]] movements. He was the editor of three major anarchist periodicals, ''[[Le Révolté]]'', ''[[La Révolte]]'' and ''{{ill|Les Temps nouveaux (newspaper)|lt=Les Temps Nouveaux|fr|Les Temps nouveaux (journal)}}'', and wrote dozens of pamphlets and a number of important anarchist books.<ref name=B/>

Grave supported anarchism in the late 1870s, when it first began to emerge as a distinct movement. He was initially a supporter of [[Jules Guesde]]'s Marxist-inspired philosophy. He attended political meetings in [[Paris]] before moving in 1883 to [[Geneva]] where he was invited by [[Peter Kropotkin]] and [[Elisée Reclus]] to be the editor of ''Le Révolté'', which was renamed ''La Révolte'' when it moved to Paris in 1886. He edited ''La Révolte'' from 1887 to 1894.<ref name=B>{{cite journal|last1=Bantman|first1=Constance|title=Jean Grave and French Anarchism: A Relational Approach (1870s–1914)|journal=International Review of Social History|volume=62|issue=033|year=2017|pages=451–477|issn=0020-8590|doi=10.1017/S0020859017000347|doi-access=free}}</ref>