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Voiced retroflex click: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Consonantal sound}}
{{+r|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox IPA
|above={{nowrap|Voiced retroflex velar click}}
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{{main|Retroflex click}}
 
The '''voiced retroflex click''' is a rare [[click consonant]]. ThereIn ispractical noorthography, an ''ad hoc'' symbol for{{angbr itIPA|‼}} inis used for the [[Internationalretroflex Phonetic Alphabetclicks]].; Thea voiced click with a [[Douglasvelar Martyn Beachconsonant|Beachvelar]] conventionrear articulation is {{angbr IPA|ᶢ‼ɡ͡‼}}, andor this{{angbr symbolIPA|ɡ͜‼}}, iscommonly usedabbreviated into practical orthography.<ref name=Beach>{{citeangbr bookIPA|first=Douglasɡ‼}}, Martyn|last=Beach|year=1938|title=The phonetics of the{{angbr Hottentot languageIPA|publisher=W.ᶢ‼}} Hefferor &{{angbr SonsIPA|location=London‼̬}}</ref>.
The implicit symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] is {{angbr IPA|ɡ͡𝼊}} or {{angbr IPA|ɡ͜𝼊}}, abbreviated {{angbr IPA|ɡ𝼊}}, {{angbr IPA|ᶢ𝼊}} or {{angbr IPA|𝼊̬}}.<ref>{{cite web |title= Unicode proposal L2/20-115R: Unicode request for additional phonetic click letters |author1= Kirk Miller |author2= Bonny Sands |date= 1 July 2020 |url= https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20115r-click-letters.pdf}}</ref> Linguists who prefer the [[click letter|old IPA letters]] use the analogous [[Clement Martyn Doke|Doke convention]]<ref>{{cite journal|first=Clement M.|last=Doke|year=1925|title=An outline of the phonetics of the language of the ʗhũ: Bushman of the North-West Kalahari|journal=Bantu Studies|volume=2|pages=129–166|doi=10.1080/02561751.1923.9676181}}</ref> of {{angbr IPA|ɡ͡ψ}} or {{angbr IPA|ɡ͜ψ}}, abbreviated {{angbr IPA|ɡψ}}, {{angbr IPA|ᶢψ}} or {{angbr IPA|ψ̬}}. For a click with a [[uvular consonant|uvular]] rear articulation, the equivalents are {{angbr IPA|ɢ͡‼, ɢ͜‼, ɢ‼, 𐞒‼}}, {{angbr IPA|ɢ͡𝼊, ɢ͜𝼊, ɢ𝼊, 𐞒𝼊}} and {{angbr IPA|ɢ͡ψ, ɢ͜ψ, ɢψ, 𐞒ψ}}.
Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. {{angbr IPA|𝼊ɡ}} or {{angbr IPA|𝼊ᶢ}}; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WD8aAQAAIAAJ |title=Afrika und Übersee |date=2005 |publisher=D. Reimer |pages=93–94 |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Features==
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|-
|[[Central !Kung]]
| '''''g‼'''ú'' || align="center" | {{IPA|[ɡ͡‼ú] {{=}} [ɡ͜𝼊ú] {{=}} [ᶢ‼úᶢψú]}} ||'water'
|}
 
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