Prince Nagahisa Kitashirakawa: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=OctoberMarch 20122022}}
{{Eastern name order|Kitashirakawa Nagahisa}}
{{Infobox royaltyofficeholder
|name=Nagahisa, Prince Kitashirakawa
|imagename=HIHNagahisa Kitashirakawa Nagahisa.jpg
|nameimage=Nagahisa, Prince Kitashirakawa Nagahisa.jpg
|caption=Japanese Imperial Army Captain Prince Kitashirakawa Nagahisa
|reignterm_start=1 April 1923 – 4 September 1940
|term_end=4 September 1940
|predecessor=[[Prince Kitashirakawa Naruhisa|Naruhisa Kitashirakawa]]
|successor=[[Prince Kitashirakawa Michihisa|Michihisa Kitashirakawa]]
|spouse=Sachiko Tokugawa ([[:ja:北白川祥子|德川祥子]])
|successionoffice=[[Kitashirakawa-no-miya|Prince Kitashirakawa]]
|birth_date={{birth date|1910|2|19|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1940|9|4|1910|2|19|df=y}}
|birth_place=[[Tokyo]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]
|father=[[Prince Kitashirakawa Naruhisa]] [[:ja:北白川宮成久王|北白川宮成久王]]
|death_place=[[Zhangjiakou]], [[Mengjiang|Mengukuo]]
|mother=[[Fusako Kitashirakawa|Fusako, Princess Kane]]<br>[[:ja:成久王妃房子内親王|周宮房子内親王]]
|issuefather=Michihisa[[Prince Kitashirakawa Naruhisa]] ([[:ja:北白川宮成|北白川宮成]]<br>Hatsuko Shimazu [[:ja:肇子女|島津肇子]])
|mother=[[Fusako Kitashirakawa|Fusako, Princess Kane]]<br>([[:ja:成久王妃房子内親王|周宮房子内親王]])
|children=Michihisa Kitashirakawa ([[:ja:北白川道久|北白川道久]])<br>Hatsuko Shimazu ([[:ja:肇子女王|島津肇子]])
| module = {{Infobox military person | embed=yes
|nickname=
|allegiance= {{flag|Japan}}
|branch= {{army|Empire of Japan}}
|serviceyears= 1931-19401931–1940
|rank=[[Major (rank)|Major]]
|unit=[[North China Area Army]]
|commands=
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}}
 
[[File:Kitasirakawa-no-miya Nagahisa1935-1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Wedding Photo, 1935]]
{{nihongo|'''Prince Nagahisa Kitashirakawa'''|北白川宮永久王|Kitashirakawa-no-miya Nagahisa-ō| extra= 19 February 1910 – 4 September 1940}} of [[Empire of Japan|Japan]], was the 4th head of the [[Kitashirakawa-no-miya]] [[ōke|collateral branch]] of the [[Imperial Household of Japan|Japanese imperial family]] and a career officer in the [[Imperial Japanese Army]].
 
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==Marriage and family==
[[File:Kitasirakawa-no-miya Nagahisa1935-1.jpg|rightleft|thumb|300px|Wedding Photo, 1935]]
[[File:Kitashirakawa-no-miya 1935 2.jpg|left|thumb|Wedding Photo, 1935]]
On 25 April 1935, Prince Nagahisa married '''Sachiko Tokugawa''', born {{birth date|1916|8|26|df=y}}, died {{death date and age|2015|1|21|1916|8|26|df=y}}, the daughter of [[Baron]] [[Tokugawa Yoshikuni|Yoshikuni Tokugawa]]. Prince and Princess Kitashirakawa Nagahisa had one son and one daughter:
#{{nihongo|[[Michihisa Kitashirakawa|Prince Michihisa Kitashirakawa]]|北白川道久|Kitashirakawa Michihisa-ō|extra= b.2 {{birthMay date1937 and- age|1937|5|2|df=y}}20 October 2018}}
#{{nihongo|Princess Hatsuko Kitashirakawa|肇子女王|Hatsuko Joō|extra= b. {{birth date and age|1939|11|13|df=y}} }}, married Duke Shimazu
 
==Military career==
Prince Nagahisa graduated from the 43rd class of the [[Imperial Japanese Army Academy]] in 1931, and was commissioned a sub-lieutenant in [[field artillery]]. He was promoted to [[lieutenant]] in 1936 and [[Captain (land and air)|captain]] in 1939 after his graduation from the 52nd class of the [[Army War College (Japan)|Army Staff College]]. After the start of the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]], the Prince was assigned to the [[North China Area Army]]. However, on 14 September 1940, Captain Prince Kitashirakawa died in an [[airplane crash]] while on duty in [[Mengjiang]], thus becoming the first member of the Imperial Family killed in [[World War II]] .
 
The Prince received a posthumous promotion to [[Major (rank)|major]] and the Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Chrysanthemum]].
 
==Subsequent history==
Prince Nagahisa's widow, Princess Sachiko became a commoner in 1947 with the abolition of the collateral branches of the Japanese imperial family during the [[American occupation of Japan]]. She became a professor at [[Ochanomizu University]], and in 1969 entered the service of the [[Imperial Household Agency]]. She served for many years as the chief of the ladies-in-waiting to [[Empress Kōjun]].
 
The site of the Kitashirakawa palace in Tokyo is now the [https://web.archive.org/web/20061209121818/http://www.princehotelsjapan.com/newtakanawaprincehotel/ Shin-Takanawa Prince Hotel].
 
==References==
* Dupuy, Trevor N. ''The [[Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography]]''. New York: Harper CollinsHarperCollins Publishers Inc., 1992. {{ISBN|0-7858-0437-4}}
* Fujitani,T. ''Splendid Monarchy: Power and Pageantry in Modern Japan''. University of California Press; Reprint edition (1998). {{ISBN|0-520-21371-8}}
* Lebra, Sugiyama Takie. ''Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility''. University of California Press (1995). {{ISBN|0-520-07602-8}}
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kitashirakawa Nagahisa, Prince}}
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[[Category:Kitashirakawa-no-miya]]
[[Category:Japanese princes]]
[[Category:Japanese military personnel ofkilled Worldin War IIaction]]
[[Category:Japanese military personnel killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in China]]
[[Category:Imperial Japanese Army officers]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Tokyo]]
[[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1940]]