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{{2006 Winter Olympics}}
The '''2006 Winter Olympics''' ({{lang-it|2006 Olimpiadi invernali}}), officially the '''XX Olympic Winter Games''' ({{lang-it|XX Giochi olimpici invernali}}) and also known as '''Torino 2006''', were a winter [[multi-sport event]] held from 10 to 26 February
Turin was selected as the host city for the 2006 Games in June 1999. The official motto of Torino 2006 was "Passion lives here".<ref name="Motto">{{cite web|url=http://www.torino2006.org/ENG/OlympicGames/bin/page/C_3_page_eng_283_paragraphs_paragrafo_0_attachments_allegato_7_object.pdf |title=Italian Passion in the Motto of Torino 2006 |work=Torino 2006 |access-date=18 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216091149/http://www.torino2006.org/ENG/OlympicGames/bin/page/C_3_page_eng_283_paragraphs_paragrafo_0_attachments_allegato_7_object.pdf |archive-date=16 February 2008 }}</ref> The Games' logo depicted a stylized profile of the [[Mole Antonelliana]] building, drawn in white and blue ice crystals, signifying the snow and the sky. The crystal web was also meant to portray the web of new technologies and the Olympic spirit of community. The 2006 Olympic mascots were Neve ("snow" in Italian), a female [[snowball]], and Gliz, a male [[ice cube]].<ref name="Mascots">{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/torino/open_mascotte_uk.asp |title=Torino 2006 Mascots |publisher=[[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] |website=olympic.org |access-date=18 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526214256/http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/torino/open_mascotte_uk.asp |archive-date=26 May 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Italy
==Host city selection==
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The full IOC Session then voted on the cities chosen as finalist cities by the Selection College. Although six European cities presented their projects. Only two would advance to the final stage, which was the choice of the host city. At the first phase, all had to make the preliminary presentation in full IOC Session. All the members of the Selection College had to be present at the audience and it was their responsibility to decide which would be the two finalists. They decided that the cities were: the big favorite [[Sion, Switzerland|Sion]] and the dark horse of the process: [[Turin]].<ref name="Bid archives" /> The bids of [[Helsinki]], Finland; [[Poprad|Poprad-Tatry]], Slovakia; [[Zakopane]], Poland; and [[Klagenfurt]], Austria were dropped by the Selection College after all six bidding cities made their presentations.<ref name="Election IOC">{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/torino/election_uk.asp |title=Turin 2006—Election |publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]] |access-date=19 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609164614/http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/torino/election_uk.asp |archive-date=9 June 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The selection of Turin over Sion came as a surprise around the world since the Swiss city was seen as the overwhelming favorite in part because the IOC had their headquarters in Switzerland.<ref name="Sion favorite">{{cite news|work=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2006-10-18-hodler-obit_x.htm |title=Olympic corruption whistle-blower Hodler dies |date=18 October 2006 |access-date=19 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604100427/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2006-10-18-hodler-obit_x.htm |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> Some analysts attribute the choice of Turin as a reaction to Swiss IOC member [[Marc Hodler]]'s role in exposing the [[2002 Winter Olympic bid scandal|bribery scandal]] surrounding [[Salt Lake City]]'s bid for the 2002 Winter Olympics<ref name="Whistleblower">{{cite news|publisher=Associated Press/[[ESPN]] |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/winter02/gen/news?id=1340126 |title=Italian city prepares for next Winter Olympics |date=24 February 2002 |access-date=19 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604100518/http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/winter02/gen/news?id=1340126 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=
The information below comes from the International Olympic Committee Vote History {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080525070757/http://www.aldaver.com/votes.html |date= 25 May 2008 }} web page.
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| style="background:silver;"|'''Round 1'''
|-
|'''[[Turin]]'''|| '''{{ITA}}
|-
|[[Sion, Switzerland|Sion]]|| {{CHE}} || style="text-align:center;"|36
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==Cost and cost overrun==
''The Oxford Olympics Study'' established the outturn cost of the Torino 2006 Winter Olympics at US
==Sports==
{{Main|Events at the 2006 Winter Olympics}}
The 2006 Winter Olympics featured 84 medal events over 15 disciplines in 7 sports.<ref name="Turin 2006 IOC">{{cite web |url=http://olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=2&OLGY=2006 |title=Turin 2006—XXth Olympic Winter Games |publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]] |access-date=18 April 2007 |archive-date=9 June 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060609161212/http://olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=2&OLGY=2006 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The
{{div col}}
# '''Biathlon'''
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|style="width:2.5em; background:#ffcc00; text-align:center"|'''1''' ||Event finals
|style="width:2.5em; background:#ffdead; text-align:center"|'''EG'''||Exhibition gala
|style="width:2.5em; background:#
|}
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!Events
|-
| colspan=2|[[File:Olympic Rings Icon.svg|20px|alt=|link=]] Ceremonies ||bgcolor=#00cc33 align=center|'''[[2006 Winter Olympics opening ceremony|OC]]'''|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||bgcolor=#
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Image:Alpine skiing pictogram.svg|20px|alt=|link=]] [[Alpine skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiing]]
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[[File:2006 Winter olympics team numbers.PNG|300px|thumb|right|
Number of athletes sent from participating NOCs: 1–9; blue: 10–49; orange: 50–99; red: 100 or more.]]
A record 80 [[National Olympic Committee]]s (NOCs) entered athletes at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games. This was an increase of two from the 78 represented at the [[2002 Olympic Winter Games]]. The number in parentheses indicates the number of participants that NOC contributed. It was the first appearance for Albania, Ethiopia and Madagascar. It was the only appearance at the Winter Olympics for [[Serbia and Montenegro]], coming between the country's name change in 2003 from the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] and Montenegro's then-pending [[2006 Montenegrin independence referendum|vote for independence]] in May 2006. Algeria returned to the Winter games after a 14-year absence, Senegal returned to the Winter games after a 12-year absence, and Luxembourg, North Korea and Portugal returned after 8 years. Six countries, Cameroon, Fiji, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago which were at the 2002 Games, did not participate in 2006.
<!--
The number of athletes listed here is 2633,
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* {{flagIOC|TUR|2006 Winter|6}}
* {{flagIOC|UKR|2006 Winter|52}}
* {{flagIOC|USA|2006 Winter|204}}
* {{flagIOC|UZB|2006 Winter|4}}
* {{flagIOC|VEN|2006 Winter|1}}
* {{flagIOC|ISV|2006 Winter|1}}
{{div col end}}
|}
=== Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee ===
2,494 [[athlete]]s from 80 [[National Olympic Committee|NOCs]] participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! [[List of IOC country codes|IOC Letter Code]]
! Country
! Athletes
|-
| ALB || {{flagIOC|ALB|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| ALG || {{flagIOC|ALG|2006 Winter}} || 2
|-
| AND || {{flagIOC|AND|2006 Winter}} || 3
|-
| ARG || {{flagIOC|ARG|2006 Winter}} || 9
|-
| ARM || {{flagIOC|ARM|2006 Winter}} || 5
|-
| AUS || {{flagIOC|AUS|2006 Winter}} || 40
|-
| AUT || {{flagIOC|AUT|2006 Winter}} || 73
|-
| AZE || {{flagIOC|AZE|2006 Winter}} || 2
|-
| BLR || {{flagIOC|BLR|2006 Winter}} || 28
|-
| BEL || {{flagIOC|BEL|2006 Winter}} || 4
|-
| BER || {{flagIOC|BER|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| BIH || {{flagIOC|BIH|2006 Winter}} || 6
|-
| BRA || {{flagIOC|BRA|2006 Winter}} || 9
|-
| BUL || {{flagIOC|BUL|2006 Winter}} || 21
|-
| CAN || {{flagIOC|CAN|2006 Winter}} || 191
|-
| CHI || {{flagIOC|CHI|2006 Winter}} || 9
|-
| CHN || {{flagIOC|CHN|2006 Winter}} || 73
|-
| CRC || {{flagIOC|CRC|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| CRO || {{flagIOC|CRO|2006 Winter}} || 23
|-
| CYP || {{flagIOC|CYP|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| CZE || {{flagIOC|CZE|2006 Winter}} || 83
|-
| DEN || {{flagIOC|DEN|2006 Winter}} || 4
|-
| EST || {{flagIOC|EST|2006 Winter}} || 26
|-
| ETH || {{flagIOC|ETH|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| FIN || {{flagIOC|FIN|2006 Winter}} || 90
|-
| FRA || {{flagIOC|FRA|2006 Winter}} || 82
|-
| GEO || {{flagIOC|GEO|2006 Winter}} || 3
|-
| GER || {{flagIOC|GER|2006 Winter}} || 155
|-
| GBR || {{flagIOC|GBR|2006 Winter}} || 39
|-
| GRE || {{flagIOC|GRE|2006 Winter}} || 5
|-
| HKG || {{flagIOC|HKG|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| HUN || {{flagIOC|HUN|2006 Winter}} || 19
|-
| ISL || {{flagIOC|ISL|2006 Winter}} || 5
|-
| IND || {{flagIOC|IND|2006 Winter}} || 4
|-
| IRI || {{flagIOC|IRI|2006 Winter}} || 2
|-
| IRL || {{flagIOC|IRL|2006 Winter}} || 4
|-
| ISR || {{flagIOC|ISR|2006 Winter}} || 5
|-
| ITA || {{flagIOC|ITA|2006 Winter}} || 179
|-
| JPN || {{flagIOC|JPN|2006 Winter}} || 110
|-
| KAZ || {{flagIOC|KAZ|2006 Winter}} || 55
|-
| KEN || {{flagIOC|KEN|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| PRK || {{flagIOC|PRK|2006 Winter}} || 6
|-
| KOR || {{flagIOC|KOR|2006 Winter}} || 40
|-
| KGZ || {{flagIOC|KGZ|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| LAT || {{flagIOC|LAT|2006 Winter}} || 57
|-
| LIB || {{flagIOC|LIB|2006 Winter}} || 3
|-
| LIE || {{flagIOC|LIE|2006 Winter}} || 5
|-
| LTU || {{flagIOC|LTU|2006 Winter}} || 7
|-
| LUX || {{flagIOC|LUX|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| MKD || {{flagIOC|MKD|2006 Winter}} || 3
|-
| MAD || {{flagIOC|MAD|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| MDA || {{flagIOC|MDA|2006 Winter}} || 6
|-
| MON || {{flagIOC|MON|2006 Winter}} || 4
|-
| MGL || {{flagIOC|MGL|2006 Winter}} || 2
|-
| NEP || {{flagIOC|NEP|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| NED || {{flagIOC|NED|2006 Winter}} || 33
|-
| NZL || {{flagIOC|NZL|2006 Winter}} || 15
|-
| NOR || {{flagIOC|NOR|2006 Winter}} || 67
|-
| POL || {{flagIOC|POL|2006 Winter}} || 45
|-
| POR || {{flagIOC|POR|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| ROU || {{flagIOC|ROU|2006 Winter}} || 25
|-
| RUS || {{flagIOC|RUS|2006 Winter}} || 174
|-
| SMR || {{flagIOC|SMR|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| SEN || {{flagIOC|SEN|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| SCG || {{flagIOC|SCG|2006 Winter}} || 6
|-
| SVK || {{flagIOC|SVK|2006 Winter}} || 58
|-
| SLO || {{flagIOC|SLO|2006 Winter}} || 36
|-
| RSA || {{flagIOC|RSA|2006 Winter}} || 3
|-
| ESP || {{flagIOC|ESP|2006 Winter}} || 16
|-
| SWE || {{flagIOC|SWE|2006 Winter}} || 106
|-
| SUI || {{flagIOC|SUI|2006 Winter}} || 125
|-
| TPE || {{flagIOC|TPE|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| TJK || {{flagIOC|TJK|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| THA || {{flagIOC|THA|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| TUR || {{flagIOC|TUR|2006 Winter}} || 6
|-
| UKR || {{flagIOC|UKR|2006 Winter}} || 52
|-
| USA || {{flagIOC|USA|2006 Winter}} || 204
|-
| UZB || {{flagIOC|UZB|2006 Winter}} || 4
|-
| VEN || {{flagIOC|VEN|2006 Winter}} || 1
|-
| ISV || {{flagIOC|ISV|2006 Winter}} || 1
|}
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==Controversies==
The Games had issues with
===Metro===
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List of athletes with doping convictions in these Games:
* Russian [[Olga Medvedtseva|Olga Pyleva]] was stripped of her silver and other medals in the 15 km biathlon event after testing positive for [[carphedon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,185095,00.html|title=Russian Biathlete Expelled From Torino for Doping {{!}} Fox News|website=[[Fox News]] |date=16 February 2006|language=en-US|access-date=6 August 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120703025129/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,185095,00.html|archive-date=3 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Brazilian bobsled athlete [[Armando dos Santos (bobsleigh)|Armando dos Santos]], ejected from the Games after a preventive antidoping test came positive (the results were from a test conducted in Brazil).<ref name="AdS2006">{{cite web|title=Dos Santos expelled from Brazilian bobsled team for doping|url=
The IOC has retested nearly 500 doping samples that were collected at the 2006 Turin Games. In 2014, the Estonian Olympic Committee was notified by the IOC that a retested sample from cross-country skier [[Kristina Šmigun]] had tested positive. On 24 October 2016, the [[World Anti-Doping Agency]] Athletes' Commission stated that Šmigun, who won two gold medals at the Turin Games, faces a [[Court of Arbitration for Sport]] hearing before the end of October.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1042965/smigun-vahi-facing-cas-hearing-after-positive-retest-at-turin-2006|title=Šmigun-Vähi facing CAS hearing after "positive" retest at Turin 2006|work=INSIDETHEGAMES.BIZ|first=Nick|last=Butler|date=24 October 2016|access-date=24 October 2016|publisher=Dunsar Media Company Limited|archive-date=25 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025115726/http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1042965/smigun-vahi-facing-cas-hearing-after-positive-retest-at-turin-2006|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2017, IOC announced that re-analysis of samples resulted in no positive cases.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1059102/estonian-cross-country-skier-looks-to-be-in-clear-as-ioc-announce-no-positive-results-in-turin-2006-re-analysis|title=Estonian cross-country skier looks to be in clear as IOC announce no positive results in Turin 2006 re-analysis|date=13 December 2017|website=www.insidethegames.biz|first=Nick|last=Butler|access-date=21 February 2022|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221173207/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1059102/estonian-cross-country-skier-looks-to-be-in-clear-as-ioc-announce-no-positive-results-in-turin-2006-re-analysis|url-status=live}}</ref>
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A number of events reported low spectator attendance despite having acceptable ticket sales.<!-- citation needed, although is a personal opinion --> Preliminary competition and locally less popular sports failed to attract capacity crowd as expected. Organizers explained this was because blocks of seats were reserved or purchased by sponsors and partners who later did not show up at the events.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}
Several news organizations reported that many Americans were not as interested in the Olympics as in years past.<ref name="Interest">{{cite news|title=Ciao to the Winter Games |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/26/AR2006022600137_pf.html |date=26 February 2006 |author=Shipley, Amy |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=19 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105125306/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/26/AR2006022600137_pf.html |archive-date=5 November 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> It has been suggested that reasons for this lack of interest include the [[Broadcast delay|tape delayed]] coverage, which showed events in prime-time as much as 18 hours later in the Western United States.<ref name="Ratings">{{cite news|url=
==Olympic legacy==
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== External links ==
{{commons category
* {{IOC games|games=2006 Winter Olympics }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130315115259/http://www.torino2006.it/ENG/OlympicGames/home/index.html Official site]
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{{Economy of Italy}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Portal bar
[[Category:2006 Winter Olympics| ]]
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