Wikipedia

Tippi Hedren: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
 
Line 1:
{{short description|American retired actress (born 1930)}}
'''Tippi Hedren''' (born [[January 19]], [[1931]] in [[New Ulm, Minnesota|New Ulm]], [[Minnesota]]) is an [[United States|American]] actress. She was discovered by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] who saw her while she was doing a diet drink commercial. He was looking for an actress who looked like [[Grace Kelly]]. Hedren appeared in ''[[The Birds (film)|The Birds]]'' and ''[[Marnie]]'' for Hitchcock.
{{Use American English|date=January 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Tippi Hedren
| image = Tippi Hedren in 1964.jpg
| caption = Hedren in 1964
| birth_name = Nathalie Kay Hedren
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1930|01|19|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = [[New Ulm, Minnesota]], U.S.
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Actress
* model
* animal rights activist
}}
| years_active = 1950–2018
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Peter Griffith|1952|1960|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Noel Marshall]]|1964|1982|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Luis Barrenechea|1985|1992|end=divorced}}}}
| children = [[Melanie Griffith]]
| relatives = [[Dakota Johnson]] (granddaughter)
| signature = Tippi Hedren signature.svg
}}
 
'''Nathalie Kay''' "'''Tippi'''" '''Hedren''' (born January 19, 1930) is an American retired actress. Initially a fashion model, appearing on the front covers of ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' and ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]'' magazines (among others), she became an actress after being discovered by director [[Alfred Hitchcock]] while appearing on a television commercial in 1961. Hedren achieved great praise for her work in two of his films, including the suspense-thriller ''[[The Birds (film)|The Birds]]'' (1963), for which she won a [[Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress|Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year]], and the psychological drama ''[[Marnie (film)|Marnie]]'' (1964). She performed in over 80 films and television shows, including [[Charlie Chaplin]]'s final film ''[[A Countess from Hong Kong]]'' (1967), the political satire ''[[Citizen Ruth]]'' (1996), and the existential comedy ''[[I Heart Huckabees]]'' (2004). Among other honors, her contributions to world cinema have been recognized with the [[Jules Verne Award]] and a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].
Tippi Hedren is the mother of actress [[Melanie Griffith]]. Active in animal causes, she was sometimes billed as 'Tippi' Hedren in her early acting career.
 
Hedren's strong commitment to animal rescue began in 1969 while she was shooting two films in Africa and was introduced to the plight of African lions. In an attempt to raise awareness for wildlife, she spent over a decade bringing ''[[Roar (film)|Roar]]'' (1981) to the screen. She started her own nonprofit organization, the Roar Foundation, in 1983; it supports the [[Shambala Preserve]], an {{convert|80|acre|ha|adj=on}} wildlife habitat that enables her to continue her work in the care and preservation of lions and tigers. Hedren has also set up relief programs worldwide following earthquakes, hurricanes, famine and war. She was also instrumental in the development of Vietnamese-American [[nail salons]].<ref name="With Polish"/><ref>{{Cite news|last=Morris|first=Regan|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-32544343|title=How manicures saved Vietnam refugees|date=May 3, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=February 17, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Edmondson|first=Michael|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLipCwAAQBAJ&q=tippi+hedren+nail+salons&pg=PT145|title=Success: Theory and Practice|date=March 10, 2016|publisher=Business Expert Press|isbn=978-1-63157-422-1}}</ref>
 
==Early life==
Nathalie Kay Hedren was born in [[New Ulm, Minnesota]], on January 19, 1930,<ref name="mnhs">{{cite web|url=http://search.mnhs.org/index.php?q=Nathalie%20Hedren|title=Search Birth Certificates Index|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|access-date=March 9, 2015|id=CERTID# CERTID# 1930-03148}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Hedren|first=Tippi|title=Tippi: A Memoir|location=New York|publisher=William Morrow|date=2017|isbn=9780062469045|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQeICwAAQBAJ|page=1|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Strodder|first=Chris|title=The Encyclopedia of Sixties Cool: A Celebration of the Grooviest People, Events, and Artifacts of the 1960's|location=Santa Monica, Calif.|publisher=Santa Monic Press|date=2007|isbn=9781595800176|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YZ2PBQAAQBAJ|page=17}}</ref> to Bernard Carl and Dorothea Henrietta (née Eckhardt) Hedren.{{Citation needed |date=November 2022}} Her family moved to [[Morningside, Minnesota]], when Hedren was 4, where she lived until she was 17 and modeled for [[Dayton's]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.minnpost.com/stroll/2015/07/morningside-home-independent-spirit-tippi-hedren-and-two-years-harold-and-maude/|title=Morningside: Home to an independent spirit, Tippi Hedren, and two years of 'Harold and Maude'|first=Andy|last=Sturdevant|date=July 1, 2015|work=Minnpost}}</ref> For much of her career, her year of birth was [[age fabrication|misreported]] as 1935.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/tippi-hedren.html|title=Biodata|publisher=Thebiographychannel.co.uk|access-date=October 20, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007104953/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/tippi-hedren.html|archive-date=October 7, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/tippi-hedren|title=Showtimes, reviews, trailers, news and more – MSN Movies|work=MSN.com|access-date=January 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202102421/http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/tippi-hedren/|archive-date=February 2, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/section/movies|title=Movies|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blockbuster.com/browse/catalog/personDetails/27787|title=Tippi Hedren films, blockbuster.com; retrieved January 22, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103011601/http://www.blockbuster.com/browse/catalog/personDetails/27787|archive-date=January 3, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In a 2004 [[A&E (TV network)|A&E]] ''[[Biography (TV program)|Biography]]'', however, she acknowledged that she was actually born in 1930 (which is consistent with the [[birth registration]] index at the [[Minnesota Historical Society]]).<ref name="mnhs"/> Her paternal grandparents were Swedish immigrants, while her mother was of German and Norwegian descent.<ref name="book1">{{cite book|author1=Phyllis Quinn|author2=Sue Russell|author3=Georgia Holt|title=Star Mothers: The Moms Behind the Celebrities|url=https://archive.org/details/starmothersmomsb00holt|url-access=limited|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1988|page=[https://archive.org/details/starmothersmomsb00holt/page/287 287]|isbn=0-671-64510-2}}</ref>
Hedren was born of a [[Sweden|Swedish]] father and a [[German-American|German]]-[[Norwegian-American|Norwegian]] mother. Her father gave her the moniker "Tippi" even though her birth name is Nathalie Hedren. "My father thought Nathalie was a little bit much for a brand new baby," Hedren remembered at a 2004 screening of ''The Birds.'' Tippi comes from the [[Swedish language|Swedish]] nickname "Tupsa," or "sweetheart."
 
==Career==
As a teenager, Hedren took part in [[department store]] fashion shows. Her parents relocated to [[California]] while she was still a student in [[high school]]. As soon as she had her 18th birthday, she bought a ticket to [[New York]] and started her professional modeling career. Within a year she made her movie debut as one of the Petty Girls in the musical comedy ''The Petty Girl'' (1950), although in interviews she refers to ''The Birds'' as her first film. While in New York, she met and married her first husband, [[Peter Griffith]], in 1952. <sup>1</sup>
===1950–1960: Modeling===
On reaching her 20th birthday, Hedren bought a ticket to New York City, where she joined the [[Ford Models|Eileen Ford Agency]]. Within a year, she made her unofficial film debut as "Miss Ice Box" in the musical comedy ''[[The Petty Girl]]''. In interviews, she referred to ''The Birds,'' her first credited role, as her first film.<ref>Vroman, Lavender. ''Tippi Hedren airs out her early acting days, wildlife preservation,'' ''[[Antelope Valley Press]],'' p. A6, September 30, 2004.</ref> Although she received several film offers during that time, Hedren had no interest in acting, as she knew it was very difficult to succeed.<ref>Moral ("The Birds"), p. 16.</ref>
 
She had a highly successful modeling career during the 1950s and early 1960s, appearing on the covers of ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]],'' ''[[The Saturday Evening Post]],'' ''[[McCall's]],'' and ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]],'' among others. In 1961, after seven years of marriage to the actor Peter Griffith, Hedren divorced and returned to California with her daughter, [[Melanie Griffith|Melanie]], and rented an expensive home in [[Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles|Sherman Oaks]]. She later said, "I thought I could continue my career as it had been in New York. I thought everything would be just fine, and it wasn't. So I thought, 'well, I don't type, what shall I do?{{'"}}<ref name=FT-2012-07-27>{{cite news|last=Millard|first=Rosie|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/14e3358c-d5f1-11e1-a5f3-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2HbGxCPMO |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/P5r2K |archive-date=December 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription|title=Hitchcock's girl|publisher=Pearson PLC|newspaper=[[FT Magazine]]|date=July 27, 2012|access-date=February 1, 2016}}</ref>
==''The Birds'' in retrospect==
At a packed house in [[Lancaster, California|Lancaster]], [[California]]'s [[Antelope Valley]] Independent Film Festival Cinema Series screening of ''The Birds'' on September 28, 2004, Hedren recounted her film career and her big acting break to a spellbound audience for almost an hour. "I said, 'Well, who is this person? Who is interested?'... Nobody would tell me who it was." Of course, it was Alfred Hitchcock, who soon announced that Hedren was his new lead actress.
 
===1961–1966: Transition to acting and Alfred Hitchcock===
She remembered the work (on location at [[Bodega Bay, California|Bodega Bay]]) as being dangerous and taxing. During the filming of the last attack scene, Hedren became exhausted to the point of sitting down on the middle of the set and crying. A week's rest was ordered by a doctor at that time of completing the film. "For a first film, it was a lot of work," Hedren mused. Her performance brought her a Golden Globe as Most Promising Newcomer. <sup>2</sup>
====Discovery (1961)====
On October 13, 1961, she received a call from an agent who told her a producer was interested in working with her. When she was told it was [[Alfred Hitchcock]], who while watching ''[[Today (NBC program)|The Today Show]],'' saw her in a commercial for a diet drink called [[Sego (diet drink)|Sego]], she agreed to sign a seven-year contract. During their first meeting, the two talked about everything except the role for which he was considering her. Hedren was convinced for several weeks it was for his television series, ''[[Alfred Hitchcock Presents]].''<ref>Moral ("Marnie"), p. 16.</ref><ref>McGilligan, pp. 614–15.</ref>
 
Being an unknown actress with little training, Hitchcock put Hedren through an extensive color screen test that lasted two days and cost $25,000, doing scenes from his previous films, such as ''[[Rebecca (1940 film)|Rebecca]],'' ''[[Notorious (1946 film)|Notorious]],'' and ''[[To Catch a Thief]]'' with actor [[Martin Balsam]]. According to Balsam, Hedren was very nervous, but studied every line, did every move she was asked to, and tried to do everything right.<ref name="Spoto09-170">Spoto (2009), p. 170.</ref> Hitchcock asked costume designer [[Edith Head]] to design clothes for Hedren's private life and he personally advised her about wine and food.<ref name="Spoto09-170"/> He also insisted for publicity purposes that her name should be printed only in single quotes, 'Tippi'.<ref name="Spoto09-170"/> The press mostly ignored this directive from the director, who felt that the single quotes added distinction and mystery to her name.<ref>Moral ("The Birds"), p. 166.</ref> Hitchcock was impressed with Hedren. As production designer [[Robert F. Boyle]] explained, "Hitch always liked women who behaved like well-bred ladies. Tippi generated that quality."<ref name="McGilligan615">McGilligan, p. 615.</ref>
==Hedren and Hitchcock==
Hitchcock's plan to mold her image went so far as insisting that her name should be printed only in single quotes -- 'Tippi' -- yet for the most part, journalists ignored the press releases with this curious dictum by the director. Strained by Hitchcock's controlling manner, Hedren declined further work with him after ''Marnie'' in 1964. "It grew to be impossible. He was a very controlling type of person, and I guess I'm not about to be controlled." Ending their professional relationship on a sour note, she remarked "He said, 'Well, I'll ruin your career.' And he did." Producers who wished to hire Hedren for acting roles had to go through Hitchcock, who would inform them that "she isn't available." <sup>3</sup>
 
Afterward, Hedren was invited to lunch with Hitchcock, his wife, [[Alma Reville|Alma]], and [[Lew Wasserman]], head of Universal, at one of Hitchcock's favorite restaurants, [[Chasen's]]. There, she was presented with a golden pin of three birds in flight, adorned by three tiny seed pearls, and was asked by Hitchcock to play the leading role in his upcoming film ''The Birds.'' "I was so stunned. It never occurred to me that I would be given a leading role in a major motion picture. I had great big tears in my eyes," Hedren later recalled.<ref name=FT-2012-07-27/>
==Her career after Hitchcock and Shambala Preserve==
After the two for Hitchcock, she went on to make 40 films between 1967 and 2005. After ''Marnie'', she next appeared in [[Charlie Chaplin]]'s last film, ''[[A Countess from Hong Kong]]'' ([[1967 in film|1967]]). In 1981, she produced her own film, ''[[Roar]],'' a grueling, five-year project starring dozens of African lions. "This was probably one of the most dangerous films that Hollywood has ever seen," remarked the actress. "It's amazing no one was killed." During the production of ''Roar'', both Hedren and her husband at the time, [[Noel Marshall]], were attacked by lions, and [[Jan de Bont]], the director of photography, was scalped.
 
====''The Birds'' (1963)====
''Roar'' directly led to the establishment of Hedren's Shambala Preserve, located in [[Acton, California|Acton]], California between the Antelope Valley and the [[Santa Clarita Valley]] just north of [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]. Shambala, an animal rescue preserve, houses (and has housed) the animals that appeared in ''Roar.'' Hedren lives on the site and conducts monthly tours of Shambala for the public. The preserve also houses many birds, according to Hedren. When asked about this point by an audience member, she replied, "I love birds. No, I like 'em. I do. I hate to tell you that. It spoils the whole story." <sup>4</sup>
[[File:Tippi Hedren and Alfred Hitchcock in "The Birds" teaser.jpg|thumb|left|Hedren with Alfred Hitchcock in a [[Trailer (promotion)|trailer]] for ''[[The Birds (film)|The Birds]]'' (1963)]]
''[[The Birds (film)|The Birds]]'' (1963) was Hedren's screen debut. Hitchcock became her drama coach, and gave her an education in film-making, as she attended many of the production meetings such as script, music, or photography conferences.<ref name="Taylor266">Taylor, p. 266.</ref> Hedren said, "I probably learned in three years what it would have taken me 15 years to learn otherwise."<ref name="MakingOfTB">{{cite news|last=Counts|first=Kyle B.|url=http://www.hitchcockwiki.com/files/articles/TheMakingOfTheBirds|title=THE MAKING OF ALFRED HITCHCOCK'S THE BIRDS|work=HitchcockWiki.com|access-date=July 24, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729160322/http://www.hitchcockwiki.com/files/articles/TheMakingOfTheBirds/|archive-date=July 29, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> She learned how to break down a script, to become another character, and to study the relationship of different characters.<ref name="movieline">{{cite news|last=Topel|first=Fred|url=http://movieline.com/2012/08/06/alfred-hitchcock-tippi-hedren-hbo-the-girl-birds-sienna-miller|title=Hitchcock 'Was a Monster': Tippi Hedren and HBO's 'The Girl'|work=Movieline|date=August 6, 2012|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref> Hedren portrayed her role of Melanie Daniels as Hitchcock requested. She said, "He gives his actors very little leeway. He'll listen, but he has a very definite plan in mind as to how he wants his characters to act. With me, it was understandable, because I was not an actress of stature. I welcomed his guidance."<ref>McGilligan, p. 621.</ref>
 
During the six months of principal photography, Hedren's schedule was tight, as she was only given one afternoon off a week.<ref name="MakingOfTB"/> At first, she found the shooting "wonderful".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hitchcockwiki.com/wiki/The_Times_(11/Sep/2008)_-_Tippi_Hedren:_Alfred_Hitchcock_tried_to_destroy_my_career|title=Tippi Hedren: Alfred Hitchcock tried to destroy my career|publisher=HitchcockWiki.com|work=The Times|date=September 11, 2008|access-date=July 24, 2013}}</ref> Hitchcock told a reporter, after a few weeks of filming, that she was remarkable, and said, "She's already reaching the lows and highs of terror."<ref name="Spoto09-172">Spoto (2009), p. 172.</ref> Nonetheless, Hedren recalled the week she did the final bird attack scene in a second-floor bedroom as the worst of her life.<ref name="Taylor266"/> Before filming it, she asked Hitchcock about her character's motivations to go upstairs, and his response was, "Because I tell you to." She was then assured that the crew would use mechanical birds.<ref name="inquirer">{{cite news|last=Nepales|first=Ruben V.|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/53591/tippi-hedren-reveals-real-horror-of-working-with-hitchcock|title=Tippi Hedren reveals real horror of working with Hitchcock|newspaper=Inquirer Entertainment|date=August 11, 2012|access-date=July 23, 2013}}</ref> Instead, Hedren endured five solid days of prop men, protected by thick leather gloves, flinging dozens of live gulls, ravens, and crows at her (their beaks clamped shut with elastic bands). In a state of exhaustion, when one of the birds gouged her cheek and narrowly missed her eye, Hedren sat down on the set and began crying.<ref>McGilligan, pp. 627–28.</ref><ref>Spoto (2009), pp. 176–77.</ref> A physician ordered a week's rest. Hitchcock protested, according to Hedren, saying she was the only one left to film. The doctor's reply was, "Are you trying to kill her?"<ref name="inquirer"/> She said the week also appeared to be an ordeal for the director.<ref>McGilligan, p. 628.</ref>
==Marriages==
 
Tippi Hedren has been married four times:
Universal's executives, who did not back Hitchcock's decision to hire Hedren in the first place, were impressed with her performance and Wasserman described it as "remarkable".<ref>McGilligan, p. 664.</ref> While promoting ''The Birds,'' Hitchcock was full of praise for his new protégée, and compared her to [[Grace Kelly]]. "Tippi has a faster tempo, city glibness, more humor [than Grace Kelly]. She displayed jaunty assuredness, pertness, an attractive throw of the head, and she memorized and read lines extraordinarily well and is sharper in expression."<ref name="Spoto09-172"/> The film was screened out of competition in May at a prestigious invitational showing at the [[1963 Cannes Film Festival]].<ref name="festival-cannes.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/3106/year/1963.html|title=Festival de Cannes: The Birds |access-date=February 1, 2016|publisher=festival-cannes.com}}</ref> Hedren's performance was praised in ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''{{'}}s review: "Aside from the birds, the film belongs to Hedren, who makes an auspicious screen bow. She virtually has to carry the picture alone for the first 45-minute stretch, prior to the advent of the first wave of organized attackers from the sky. Miss Hedren has a star quality and Hitchcock has provided her with a potent vehicle to launch her career."<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=https://variety.com/1962/film/reviews/the-birds-1200420325/|title=Review: 'The Birds'|newspaper=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 31, 1962|access-date=February 1, 2016}}</ref> Hedren received the [[Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress|Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year]], tied with [[Elke Sommer]] and [[Ursula Andress]]. Her role as Melanie Daniels was named by ''[[Premiere (magazine)|Premiere]]'' <!-- magazine --> as one of the greatest movie characters of all time.<ref>{{cite news|last=Premiere Magazine|url=http://www.filmsite.org/100characters1.html|title=100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time|newspaper=[[Filmsite.org]]|access-date=February 1, 2016}}</ref>
*[[Peter Griffith]] (1952 - 1961)
 
*[[Noel Marshall]] (1964 - 1982)
==== ''Marnie'' (1964)====
*[[Luis Barrenecha]] (1985 - 1995)
[[File:Tippi Hedren in "Marnie" trailer.png|thumb|Hedren in ''[[Marnie (film)|Marnie]]'' (1964)]]
*[[Martin Dinnes]] (2002 - present)
Hitchcock was so impressed with Hedren's acting abilities, he decided to offer her the leading role of his next film, ''[[Marnie (film)|Marnie]]'' (1964), a romantic drama and psychological thriller from the novel by [[Winston Graham]], during the filming of ''The Birds.''<ref name="Moral19">Moral ("Marnie"), p. 19.</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=John Hunt|url=http://www.cartog.co.uk/wgraham/novellist/novellist.html|title=Official list of Winston Graham novels at|publisher=Cartog.co.uk|date=March 26, 2012|access-date=October 20, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323113650/http://www.cartog.co.uk/wgraham/novellist/novellist.html|archive-date=March 23, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Hedren was stunned and felt extremely fortunate to be offered to play "such a complicated, sad, tragic woman", and later said, "I consider my acting, while not necessarily being [[method acting]], but one that draws upon my own feelings. I thought Marnie was an extremely interesting role to play and a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity."<ref name="Moral19"/> She voiced doubts about her ability to play the demanding role, but Hitchcock assured her she could do it.<ref>McGilligan, p. 635.</ref> As opposed to ''The Birds,'' where she had received little acting guidance, for this film Hedren studied every scene with Hitchcock.<ref>McGilligan, p. 643.</ref>
 
Hedren recalled ''Marnie'' as her favorite of the two films she did with Hitchcock for the challenge of playing an emotionally battered young woman who travels from city to city assuming various guises to rob her employers.<ref name="SCV">{{cite web|author=Leon Worden|url=http://www.scvhistory.com/scvhistory/signal/newsmaker/sg030605.htm|title=SCV NEWSMAKER OF THE WEEK: Tippi Hedren|publisher=Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society|access-date=March 5, 2005}}</ref> During the filming, Hitchcock was quoted as saying about Hedren, "an [[Academy Award]] performance is in the making."<ref>McGilligan, p. 644.</ref> On release, the film was greeted by mixed reviews and indifferent box-office returns, and received no Oscar nominations. ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' wrote, "Hedren returns in a particularly demanding role. Miss Hedren, undertaking a role originally offered Grace Kelly for a resumption of her screen career, lends credence to a part never sympathetic. It's a difficult assignment which she fulfills satisfactorily."<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=https://variety.com/1963/film/reviews/marnie-1200420601/|title=Review: 'Marnie'|newspaper=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 31, 1963|access-date=February 14, 2016}}</ref> Hedren later said that ''Marnie'' was "ahead of its time" because "people didn't talk about childhood and its effects on adult life. It was taboo to discuss sexuality and psychology and to put all that into a film was shocking."<ref>{{cite news|title=The blonde queen of King Alfred|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/aug/06/3|access-date=February 1, 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=UK|date=August 6, 1999}}</ref> Despite its original lukewarm reception, the film was later acclaimed and described as a "masterpiece" and Hedren's performance is now regarded as one of the finest in any Hitchcock film.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stafford|first1=Jeff|title=Marnie (1964)|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19882/Marnie/articles.html#00|access-date=October 31, 2016|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|location=US}}</ref> [[Richard Brody]] of ''[[The New Yorker]]'' wrote in his 2016 review of the film "Hedren's performance is one of the greatest in the history of cinema."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Brody|first=Richard|title="Marnie" Is the Cure for Hitchcock Mania|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/marnie-is-the-cure-for-hitchcock-mania|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=August 17, 2016|access-date=November 23, 2016|location=US}}</ref>
 
====Allegations of sexual harassment<span class="anchor" id="Sexual harassment"></span>====
 
''Marnie'' was the second and last collaboration between Hedren and Hitchcock. In 1973, she admitted that a major lifestyle difference caused a split in their relationship. "He was too possessive and too demanding. I cannot be possessed by anyone. But, then, that's my own hangup."<ref>{{cite news|last=Christy|first=Marian|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=putVAAAAIBAJ&pg=891,2139232|title=Hitchcock Too Possessive, Demanding|work=[[The Beaver County Times]]|date=July 23, 1973|access-date=July 25, 2013}}</ref> In 1983, author [[Donald Spoto]] published his second book about Hitchcock, ''The Dark Side of Genius,'' for which Hedren agreed to talk for the first time in detail about her relationship with the director.<ref name="inquirer"/>
The book was controversial, as several of Hitchcock's friends claimed the Hitchcock portrayed in the book was not the man they knew.<ref>McGilligan, p. 747.</ref> For years after its release, Hedren was not keen to talk about it in interviews, but thought the chapter devoted to her story was "accurate as to just what he was".<ref>{{cite news|first=James|last=Brady|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Q5MiAAAAIBAJ&pg=3072,2833625|title=In step with Tippi Hedren|newspaper=[[The Item]]|date=March 13, 1994|access-date=July 23, 2013}}</ref> Hedren later explained her long silence before telling her story, "It was embarrassing and insulting—there were a lot of reasons why I didn't want to tell the story. I didn't want it to be taken advantage of, twisted, turned, and made into an even uglier situation than it was."<ref name="inquirer"/>
 
[[File:Tippi Hedren & Rod Taylor The Birds Still.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Hedren with [[Rod Taylor]] in ''The Birds'' (1963)]]
According to Spoto's book, Hitchcock brought in two members of his crew during the filming of ''The Birds'' and asked them to keep careful watch on the activities of Hedren, "when she left the set—where she went, who she visited, how she spent her free time".<ref name="Spoto83-456">Spoto (1983), p. 456.</ref> He then advised her on what she should eat, whom she should see, and how she should live. He told the cast and crew they were not allowed to talk to her. Hedren's co-star in ''The Birds,'' [[Rod Taylor]], later remembered, "Hitch was becoming very domineering and covetous of 'Tippi', and it was very difficult for her. No one was permitted to come physically close to her during the production. 'Don't touch the girl after I call "Cut!{{"'}} he said to me repeatedly."<ref name="Spoto09-172"/> Hitchcock also attempted, on one occasion, to grab and violently kiss Hedren in the back of a car as they drove onto the set.<ref name="Spoto09-172"/><ref>Spoto (2009), pp. 174–75.</ref> Hedren told his assistant, [[Peggy Robertson]], and the studio chief, Lew Wasserman, that she was becoming very unhappy about the whole situation. "But he was Alfred Hitchcock, the great and famous director, and I was Tippi Hedren, an inexperienced actress who had no clout."<ref name="Spoto09-173"/> She decided she could not quit her contract because she was afraid to be blacklisted and unable to find work.<ref name="Spoto09-174">Spoto (2009), p. 174.</ref> Hedren's own daughter, [[Melanie Griffith]], remembered that while Hedren was doing ''The Birds,'' she thought Hitchcock was taking her mother away from her. "Suddenly, I wasn't allowed even to visit my mom at the studio."<ref name="Spoto09-173">Spoto (2009), p. 173.</ref>
 
During the filming of ''Marnie,'' Hedren found Hitchcock's behavior toward her increasingly difficult to bear as filming progressed. "Everyone – I mean everyone – knew he was obsessed with me. He always wanted a glass of wine or champagne, with me alone, at the end of the day. He was really isolating me from everyone."<ref name="Spoto09-183">Spoto (2009), p. 183.</ref> Hedren's co-star in ''Marnie,'' [[Diane Baker]], later recalled, "She was never allowed to gather around with the rest of us, and he demanded that every conversation between her and Hitch be held in private... Nothing could have been more horrible for me than to arrive on that movie set and to see her being treated the way she was."<ref>Spoto (2009), p. 182.</ref>
 
Hitchcock revealed to Hedren one day he had a recurring dream where she came up to him and said, "Hitch, I love you – I'll always love you." When she heard this, Hedren replied "But it was a dream. Just a dream," and excused herself from his presence.<ref name="Spoto83-472">Spoto (1983), p. 472.</ref> She believed Hitchcock had no consideration for her feelings and remembered she was humiliated after he asked her to touch him, just before shooting a scene. "He made sure no one else could hear, and his tone and glance made it clear exactly what he meant."<ref name="Spoto09-183"/> Hedren asked Hitchcock's permission one day to travel to New York to appear on ''[[The Tonight Show]]'', where she was supposed to be presented an award as the "Most Promising New Star". Hitchcock refused, according to his biographer, because he claimed the break would affect her performance.<ref name="McGilligan646">McGilligan, p. 646.</ref> During that meeting, he apparently "made an overt sexual proposition" that Hedren "could neither ignore nor answer casually, as she could his previous gestures".<ref name="Spoto83-475">Spoto (1983), p. 475.</ref> In Spoto's third book about Hitchcock, ''Spellbound by Beauty'' (2008), Hedren revealed that Hitchcock actually made offensive demands on her. "He stared at me and simply said, as if it was the most natural thing in the world, that from this time on, he expected me to make myself sexually available and accessible to him – however and whenever and wherever he wanted."<ref name="Spoto, p 187">Spoto (2009), p. 187.</ref> Hitchcock's demands led to a "horrible, horrible fight", according to Hedren. "He made these demands on me, and no way could I acquiesce to them."<ref name=FT-2012-07-27/>
 
[[File:Hitchcock Hedren Marnie Publicity Photo.jpg|thumb|upright|Hedren with [[Alfred Hitchcock]] in a publicity photograph for ''Marnie'' (1964)]]
Hedren then told him ''Marnie'' would be their last film together and later recalled how Hitchcock told her he would destroy her career. "I said I wanted to get out of my contract. He said: 'You can't. You have your daughter to support, and your parents are getting older.' I said: 'Nobody would want me to be in this situation, I want to get out.' And he said: 'I'll ruin your career.' I said: 'Do what you have to do.' And he did ruin my career. He kept me under contract, paid me to do nothing for close on two years." Hedren felt so humiliated, she called the director a "fat pig" in front of people on the set.<ref name="McGilligan646"/> Hitchcock made only a comment about it to his biographer, [[John Russell Taylor]]: "She did what no one is permitted to do. She referred to my weight." The two communicated only through a third party for the rest of the film.<ref name="Taylor272">Taylor, p. 272.</ref> According to ''Marnie'''s screenwriter, [[Jay Presson Allen]], Hitchcock was "mad" for Hedren.<ref name="Spoto 180">Spoto (2009), p. 180.</ref> She felt unhappy for both and described the situation as "an old man's ''[[wikt:cri de coeur|cri de coeur]]''", adding that Hitchcock had a "[[Pygmalion effect|Pygmalion complex]] about Tippi".<ref name="Moral100">Moral ("Marnie"), p. 100.</ref> She advised Hedren to finish the film and then get on with her life and be happy. Hedren's hairdresser, Virginia Darcy, even told Hitchcock he should not be possessive with Hedren. "Tippi felt rightly that she was not his property, but he'd say, 'You are, I have a contract.{{'"}}<ref name="Moral100"/> Although Hitchcock thought he might mend fences with Hedren and make another film with her, she refused to reconsider her decision.<ref name="McGilligan685">McGilligan, p. 685.</ref> Hedren's contract terms gave Hitchcock the final say as to any work she could take on and he used that power to turn down several film roles on her behalf. She was particularly disappointed when French director [[François Truffaut]] told her he had wanted her for one of them.<ref name="Spoto, p 187"/> In 1966, Hitchcock finally sold her contract to [[Universal Studios]] after Hedren appeared in two of their TV shows, ''[[Kraft Suspense Theatre]]'' (1965) and ''[[Run for Your Life (TV series)|Run for Your Life]]'' (id.).<ref>Moral ("Marnie"), p. 265.</ref> The studio ultimately released her from her contract after she refused to appear on a television Western for them.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hicklin|first=Aaron|url=http://www.out.com/entertainment/2011/03/18/ladies-we-love-tippi-hedren|title=Ladies We Love: Tippi Hedren|newspaper=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]|date=March 18, 2013|access-date=July 25, 2013}}</ref>
 
[[File:Tippi Hedren and The Girl.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Hedren in front of ''[[The Girl (2012 HBO film)|The Girl]]''{{'}}s poster in 2012]]
In 2012, ''[[The Girl (2012 TV film)|The Girl]]'', an HBO/BBC film about Hedren and Hitchcock's relationship, based on Donald Spoto's 2008 book ''Spellbound by Beauty: Alfred Hitchcock and His Leading Ladies'', was released. When she was first told about the project, Hedren said she had mixed feelings about it, "To be still alive and have a film made about you is an awesome and incredibly frightening experience."<ref name="HBO Hedren Interview">{{cite news|title=Interview with Tippi Hedren|url=http://www.hbo.com/movies/the-girl/interview/tippi-hedren.html|access-date=February 1, 2016|work=[[HBO]]}}</ref> Hedren and Hitchcock were respectively portrayed by [[Sienna Miller]] and [[Toby Jones]].
Although she was thrilled with the choice of Miller, Hedren was worried she would not be portrayed "as strong a character as I was – and still am. I had to be extremely strong to fight off Mr. Hitchcock." She described the moment she saw the film as "probably one of the most involved, emotionally tense 90 minutes that I have ever lived".<ref name="HBO Hedren Interview"/> Upon the film's release, Hedren said although she believed the film accurately portrays Hitchcock's behavior towards her, the time constraints of a 90-minute film prevented telling the entire story of her career with him. "It wasn't a constant barrage of harassment. If it had been constantly the way we have had to do it in this film, I would have been long gone." She recalled there were times she described as "absolutely delightful and wonderful", and insisted that "Hitchcock had a charm about him. He was very funny at times. He was incredibly brilliant in his field."<ref>{{cite news|first=Rob|last=Salem|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2012/10/19/hitchcock_and_hedren_now_an_hbo_movie.html|title=Hitchcock and Hedren now an HBO movie|newspaper=[[Toronto Star]]|publisher=Star Media Group|date=October 19, 2012|access-date=February 5, 2013}}</ref> The film was controversial, as others who knew and worked with Hitchcock responded to it negatively.<ref name=Telegraph-2012-12-26>{{cite news|last=Millward|first=David|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9766218/BBC-under-fire-over-Hitchcock-drama.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226193659/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9766218/BBC-under-fire-over-Hitchcock-drama.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 26, 2012|title=BBC under fire over Hitchcock drama|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=December 26, 2012|access-date=May 13, 2013}}</ref> [[Kim Novak]], who worked on Hitchcock's ''[[Vertigo (film)|Vertigo]]'' (1958), disputed Hitchcock's portrayal as a sexual predator in ''The Girl'': "I never saw him make a pass at anybody or act strange to anybody. And wouldn't you think if he was that way, I would've seen it or at least seen him with somebody? I think it's unfortunate when someone's no longer around and can't defend themselves."<ref>{{cite news|first=Richard|last=Rushfield|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9586303/Kim-Novak-tells-all.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9586303/Kim-Novak-tells-all.html |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Kim Novak tells all|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=October 8, 2012|access-date=May 13, 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Novak previously described Hitchcock as a gentleman, and when asked about reports of his behavior, she said, "Maybe I just wasn't his type."<ref>{{cite news|first=Tom|last=Shales|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/review96/fkimnovak.htm|title=Kim Novak: No Fear of Falling|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=October 14, 1996|access-date=February 8, 2014}}</ref> Novak also stated, "I won't dispute Tippi if that's what she saw."<ref>{{cite news|first=Tony |last=Bravo |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/movies/article/Vertigo-star-Kim-Novak-talks-Hitchcock-12931509.php |title='Vertigo' star Kim Novak talks Hitchcock, #MeToo at sold-out Castro celebration |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=May 21, 2018 |access-date=January 15, 2019}}</ref>
 
Hedren herself was asked why her account of sexual harassment contrasted with the many interviews she gave about her time with Hitchcock, her presence at the [[AFI Life Achievement Award]] ceremony honoring him in 1979, and her presence at his funeral.<ref name="movieline"/><ref name=Evening-Standard-2013-01-08>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/londoners-diary/hopkinss-hitch-with-hedren-8442836.html|title=Hopkins's hitch with Hedren|newspaper=[[London Evening Standard]]|publisher=Daily Mail and General Trust|date=January 8, 2013|access-date=January 10, 2013}}</ref> She explained that, "He ruined my career, but he didn't ruin my life. That time of my life was over. I still admire the man for who he was."<ref>{{cite news|last=Goldman|first=Andrew|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/07/magazine/the-revenge-of-tippi-hedren-alfred-hitchcocks-muse.html|title=The Revenge of Alfred Hitchcock's Muse|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 5, 2012|access-date=July 25, 2013}}</ref> She also said, "I've been able to separate the two. The man who was the artist. I mean, what he gave to the motion picture industry can never be taken away from him and I certainly wouldn't want to try. But on the other side, there is that dark side that was really awful."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stephens|first1=John|title=Tippi Hedren, 'The Birds' Star: Alfred Hitchcock Ruined My Career (VIDEO)|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/07/tippi-hedren-birds-alfred-hitchcock_n_2260617.html|access-date=February 1, 2016|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=July 12, 2012}}</ref>
 
===Career setbacks (1967–1973)===
[[File:Tippi Hedren in "A Countess from Hong Kong" (1967) (alternate).png|thumb|Hedren in ''[[A Countess from Hong Kong]]'' (1967)]]
Hedren's first feature film appearance after ''Marnie'' was in the 1967 film ''[[A Countess from Hong Kong]]'', starring [[Marlon Brando]] and [[Sophia Loren]]. She was told by writer-director [[Charlie Chaplin]] that he was offering her a major supporting role as Brando's estranged wife but had to accept the role without reading the script.<ref name="Paul, p 85">Paul, p. 85.</ref> However, when she arrived in England, where the filming took place, she finally received the script and realized that her part was little more than a [[Cameo appearance|cameo]]. She asked Chaplin why he had lied to her. "Every actor in the world was asking if they could do this film, to just do a walk-on, without even being paid for it. When I said, 'Why didn't you just tell me that it was a cameo? I would have done this film anyway?' He said, 'I didn't think you would come,' which was very sweet. He was a very clever man."<ref name="Paul, p 85"/>
 
Hedren asked Chaplin to expand the role, and although he tried to accommodate her, he could not, as the story mostly takes place on a ship, which Hedren's character boards near the end of the film.<ref>Epstein, Jerry. ''Remembering Charlie'', Doubleday, 1989; {{ISBN|0385262825}}, p. 257.</ref> In the end, she remained in the film and later said that it was both amusing and strange to work with Chaplin.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/friday_review/story/0,,281738,00.html|work=The Guardian|location=London|title=The blonde queen of King Alfred|first=Anita|last=Chaudhuri|date=August 6, 1999|access-date=April 17, 2013}}</ref> She found him to be a very serious man and loved his approach to directing. She later said, "I wish someone would have been allowed to do a documentary. The way he directed was unlike anyone I ever saw. He acted out all the parts himself. He did Sophia's part, then Marlon's part, then mine, and then he'd say, 'Okay, now you can do it.' Which would be impossible, to mimic the master. It was incredible. None of us believed it. Marlon hated it."<ref>Milton, Joyce. ''Tramp: The Life of Charlie Chaplin'', Da Capo Press Inc, 1998; {{ISBN|978-0306808319}}, p. 529.</ref>
 
[[File:Tippi Hedren in "The Harrad Experiment" (1973).png|thumb|upright|left|Hedren in ''[[The Harrad Experiment]]'' (1973)]]
After the release of ''A Countess from Hong Kong'', Hedren's career was described as "spectacular" by the press. She told a reporter at the time, "I don't want to wait myself out of this business, but working for Hitch and Charlie has been very special to me, and now I'm going to wait for something special to come along."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f0pJAAAAIBAJ&pg=532,4478455&hl=fr|title=Tippi Acts for Hitchcock and Chaplin|newspaper=[[The Vindicator]]|date=May 11, 1966|access-date=February 10, 2016}}</ref> In 1968, she signed on to do the [[American Civil War]] drama ''Five Against Kansas'' with [[Farley Granger]] and [[Jeffrey Hunter]], but the project was never realized.<ref>Green, Paul. ''Jeffrey Hunter: The Film, Television, Radio and Stage Performances'', McFarland & Co Inc, 2014; {{ISBN|978-0786478682}}, p. 124.</ref> In 1968, Hedren returned to film as a socialite who helps her boyfriend (played by [[George Armstrong (actor)|George Armstrong]]) catch a killer, in ''Tiger by the Tail''. From 1970 to 1971, she guest-starred twice on ''[[The Courtship of Eddie's Father (TV series)|The Courtship of Eddie's Father]]''. She agreed to take part in ''[[Satan's Harvest]]'' (1970) and ''Mister Kingstreet's War'' (1973)—which were shot back-to-back despite the discrepancy in their release dates—for the sole reason that they were being filmed in Africa.<ref name="SCV"/>
 
In 1973, Hedren played a teacher at an experimental sex school in ''[[The Harrad Experiment]]'', which starred [[James Whitmore]] and [[Don Johnson]]—the latter who would later marry her daughter, [[Melanie Griffith]]. Hedren felt that the film "deals with vital themes—themes like the decline in importance of ideas like possession and jealousy and, by inference, marriage. I have four teenaged children and I think this picture says some valuable things to them."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QvgeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5178,5181325&hl=fr|title='Harrad' Isn't Just 'Another Dirty Movie'|newspaper=[[Sarasota Journal]]|date=April 21, 1972|access-date=February 2, 2016}}</ref> She confessed at the time that she was occasionally depressed because she was not doing any major films, and told a magazine, "My husband just cancelled all the [[trade magazine]]s because he felt I should cut off the source of my discontent. He's the type who won't stand for sustained down feelings."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=putVAAAAIBAJ&pg=891,2139232|work=Beaver County Times|title=Hitchcock Too Possessive, Demanding|first=Marian|last=Christy|date=July 24, 1973|access-date=April 17, 2013}}</ref>
 
===''Roar'' (1974–1981)===
[[File:Tippi Hedren and Timbo the Elephant press clipping.jpg|thumb|Hedren in picture. During the filming of ''[[Roar (film)|Roar]]'', she had her ankle fractured by Tembo, an African elephant, when he used his trunk to pick her up. She contracted gangrene from the incident. Photograph from 1977]]
Hedren and husband [[Noel Marshall]] watched a pride of lions move into a house after a game warden moved out in 1969, during the filming of ''Satan's Harvest'' in Africa.<ref name="Paul, p 86">Paul, p. 86.</ref> She said, "We were delighted with the way they adapted themselves to living there. And they were so funny we knew we had an idea for a picture."<ref name="Roar The Movie - Tippi Hedren">{{cite news|url=http://www.roarthemovie.com/tippi-hedren.php|work=Roar The Movie|title=Tippi Hedren|access-date=February 11, 2016}}</ref> Marshall wrote a script titled ''Lions, Lions and More Lions'' based on their experience;<ref>{{cite news|last1=Frye|first1=Carrie|title=How To Get Your Lion Back When It Runs Away: Life Lessons From Tippi Hedren|url=http://www.theawl.com/2012/10/tippi-hedren-hitchcock-and-lions|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=[[The Awl]]|date=October 19, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215225821/http://www.theawl.com/2012/10/tippi-hedren-hitchcock-and-lions|archive-date=February 15, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> it was retitled ''[[Roar (film)|Roar]]'' and centered on a family's misadventures in a research park filled with lions, tigers, and other wild cats.
 
Hedren played the lead role and co-starred with her daughter Melanie, husband Marshall, and his own sons Jerry and John. They attempted to rent Hollywood animals for a nine-month shoot, but upon approaching animal trainers for support, they were discouraged and nobody would rent them 30 or 40 lions, as the script required, because of their natural tendency to fight.<ref name="Paul, p 86"/> They were encouraged to start collecting and training their own exotic beasts. Animal trainer Ron Oxley told them, "to get to know about lions, you've got to live with them for a while".{{Cite quote|date=January 2017}} They started to raise a lion cub named Neil in their Sherman Oaks house and made sure that the animal slept in their bed.<ref name="Pet Press 1999">{{cite news|last1=Golden|first1=Lori|title=Tippi Hedren From "The Birds" to "Shambala", where It's Lions and Tigers and More, Oh, My!|url=http://www.thepetpress-la.com/tippi-hedren.html|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=The Pet Press|date=September 1999|archive-date=May 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503073840/http://www.thepetpress-la.com/tippi-hedren.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Life'' photographer Michael Rougier documented their life in 1971 and photographed the lion with the whole family inside and outside the house, from Hedren's daughter's bed to the living room to the swimming pool.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Cosgrove|first1=Ben|title=Something Wild: At Home With Tippi Hedren, Melanie Griffith and a 400-Pound Lion|url=http://time.com/3545926/something-wild-at-home-with-tippi-hedren-melanie-griffith-and-a-400-pound-lion/|access-date=February 11, 2016|magazine=Life|date=October 17, 2014}}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> After complaints from their neighbors, Hedren and Marshall bought a ranch outside of Los Angeles in [[Acton, California|Acton]] that would serve as the set for ''Roar''. They got permission there to rescue and raise several lions, tigers, African elephants, and other exotic felines.<ref name="Pet Press 1999"/><ref name="Making of Roar">{{cite news|url=http://www.roarthemovie.com/about.php|work=Roar The Movie|title=The making of Roar|access-date=February 11, 2016}}</ref>
 
Filming started in 1974 and took five years just to complete the photography. Every scene involving lions was improvised and shot with four or sometimes eight cameras.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sellars|first1=Randolph|title=The Most Dangerous Movie Ever Made|url=http://randolphsellars.com/extreme-projects/the-most-dangerous-movie-ever-made-part-1|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=RandolphSellars.com|date=November 11, 2011}}</ref> More than 100 people worked on the film, as well as more than 150 untrained lions, tigers, leopards, and cheetahs.<ref name="Making of Roar"/> During production, no animals were hurt, but more than 70 members of the cast and crew were mauled.<ref name="Making of Roar"/> Hedren fractured a leg and also had scalp wounds when an elephant bucked her off its back while she was riding it.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tippi Hedren Learns the Law of the Jungle: When An Elephant Decides to Ad Lib, Look Out|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20068274,00.html|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=July 11, 1977|archive-date=April 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406042607/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20068274,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was also bitten in the neck by a lion and required 38 stitches; this incident can be seen in the film. Melanie Griffith was also attacked, receiving 50 stitches to her face; it was feared that she would lose an eye, but she recovered and was not disfigured.<ref name="DangerousMinds Article">{{cite news|last1=Bealmear|first1=Bart|title='Roar': Cast and crew risked life and limb in the most dangerous movie ever made, 1981|url=http://dangerousminds.net/comments/roar_cast_and_crew_risked_life_and_limb|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=DangerousMinds.net|date=April 14, 2015}}</ref> Marshall was attacked so many times that he eventually was diagnosed with gangrene. In one of those incidents, he was clawed by a cheetah when protecting the animals during a bushfire that occurred in 1979. All animals were evacuated, and several years were needed for him to recover from his injuries.<ref name="DangerousMinds Article"/> In 1978, a flood destroyed the movie sets and killed three of the lions.<ref name="Roar The Movie - Tippi Hedren"/> The project was set back several years. Hedren said that they were all determined to finish the film: "We were so sure the film was going to be a success that we thought everything (financing the ranch and the lions, etc.) would take care of itself."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gindick|first1=Tia|title=The Lion's Share of the Good Life : Tippi Trades Roar of the Greasepaint for the Real Thing|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-09-26-vw-1463-story.html|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=September 26, 1985|page=2}}</ref>
 
''Roar'' was released worldwide in 1981 with the exception of the United States, because according to Hedren, "The United States distributors wanted the lion's share of the profits, and we thought it ought to go to the beautiful animals that made the movie."<ref name="Paul, p 86"/> The film cost $17 million and grossed only $2 million, but it was a turning point in Hedren's life. In 1983, she established the nonprofit The Roar Foundation to take care of the big cats. "After our movie was over," she explained, "it was unconscionable to see the animals go any place else."<ref name="Paul, p 86"/> ''Roar'' was re-released in 2015, but Hedren declined to discuss it, as she felt that promotion for the film was filled with "inaccuracies".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bahr|first1=Lindsey|title='Roar': "Most Dangerous Movie Ever Made" Charges Into Theaters|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/roar-dangerous-movie-ever-made-789230|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 16, 2015}}</ref>
 
===Later career (1982–present)===
After ''Roar'', Hedren accepted any low-budget television or cinema role that could help bring funds to her foundation to provide protection, shelter, care, and maintenance for the animals at the [[Shambala Preserve]]. In 1982, she co-starred with [[Leslie Nielsen]] in ''[[Foxfire Light]]''. She appeared in several television series, including ''[[Hart to Hart]]'' in 1983 and the late-night horror series ''[[Tales from the Darkside]]'' in 1984. In the 1985 pilot episode of ''[[The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents]]'', she made a brief appearance as a waitress in a bar who berates a customer, played by her daughter Melanie Griffith. In 1990, she had a nonspeaking, minor part as a wealthy widow romanced by [[Michael Keaton]] in the film ''[[Pacific Heights (1990 film)|Pacific Heights]]'' (1990), which also starred her daughter.<ref name="imdb">{{IMDb name|1335}}</ref> That same year, she had a role on ''[[The Bold and the Beautiful]]'', a daytime soap opera she said she was "proud to have in my resume".<ref>{{cite news|title=My particular role was neither bold nor beautiful – Tippi Hedren|url=http://emmyonline.com/my-particular-role-was-neither-bold-nor-beautiful-tippi-hedren|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=[[Emmy Award]]}}</ref>
 
[[File:Tippi Hedren on the set of The Birds II Land's End, 1994.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Hedren on the set of ''The Birds II: Land's End'' (1994)]]
In 1994, Hedren appeared in the made-for-cable sequel, ''[[The Birds II: Land's End]]'', in a role different from the one she had played in the original. She was, however, disappointed that she did not get a starring role and admitted before the film's release, "I wish that it was more than a cameo. I think they made a mistake by not doing that, but it has helped me to feed my lions and tigers."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Green|first1=Ann|title=Retro : A Flock of Terror, Part II|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-03-13-tv-33250-story.html|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=March 13, 1994}}</ref> When asked about what could have been Hitchcock's opinion on the film, she answered: "I'd hate to think what he would say!"<ref>{{cite news|title='Nobody's Fool', the life of Danny Kaye|first=Liz|last=Smith|date=March 17, 1994|work=Newsday – Long Island|location=New York}}</ref> However, in a 2007 interview Hedren said of the film: "It's absolutely horrible, it embarrasses me horribly."<ref>Paul, p. 84.</ref>
 
From 1994 to 1996, Hedren had a guest-starring role in ''[[Dream On (TV series)|Dream On]]''. The sitcom gave her "the opportunity to do comedy. I'd never done comedy before and it was just wonderful for me to be able to do that. Everybody just thought of me as a serious actress, so I owe that to [[John Landis]] (the executive producer), giving me that opportunity."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Topel|first1=Fred|title=Roughing It: An Interview with Tippi Hedren|url=http://www.craveonline.com/site/187873-roughing-it-an-interview-with-tippi-hedren|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=[[CraveOnline]]|date=May 2, 2012}}</ref> In 1996, she played an [[abortion rights]] activist in [[Alexander Payne]]'s political satire ''[[Citizen Ruth]]'' with [[Laura Dern]]. In 1998, she co-starred alongside [[Billy Zane]] and [[Christina Ricci]] in ''[[I Woke Up Early the Day I Died]]'', a film she felt was "incredible". "I must say I really love that film. It was a unique kind of film to do also, because it had no dialogue in it. It was very, very different."<ref name="Paul, p 85"/> That same year, she guest-starred in a special episode titled "Psychodrama" of the television series ''[[Chicago Hope]]'', that paid tribute to the Hitchcock movies. Hedren's character, Alfreda Perkins, was a reference to Alfred Hitchcock and actor [[Anthony Perkins]], who starred in the director's 1960 film ''[[Psycho (1960 film)|Psycho]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title='Chicago Hope' revives Alfred Hitchcock|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19980121&id=ArsyAAAAIBAJ&pg=3394,170254&hl=fr|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=[[The Spokesman-Review]]|date=January 21, 1998}}</ref>
 
After appearing in a number of little-exposed films between 1999 and 2003, Hedren had a small but showy role in the 2004 [[David O. Russell]] comedy ''[[I Heart Huckabees]]'', as a foul-mouthed attractive older woman who slaps [[Jude Law]] in an elevator. She felt that the director, who had a reputation for being difficult, was "totally crazy", but also "very interesting. I was able to work well with him."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Christopher|first1=Rob|title=Bird Talk With Tippi Hedren|url=http://chicagoist.com/2012/04/03/bird_talk_with_tippi_hedren.php|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=[[Gothamist|Chicagoist]]|date=April 3, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404162957/http://chicagoist.com/2012/04/03/bird_talk_with_tippi_hedren.php|archive-date=April 4, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> She also added it was a strange experience as, "... all of a sudden, he'd be like, 'Now I'm going to do it this way,' and you'd think, 'How is he going to edit this? How is this going to work?' But he made it work."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cinema Fanatic|title=TCM Classic Film Festival 2012: Tea With Tippi Hedren|url=http://www.yam-mag.com/features/film-features/tcm-classic-film-festival-2012-tea-with-tippi-hedren/4/|access-date=February 11, 2016|work=Yam-Mag.com|date=April 26, 2012|page=4}}</ref> In 2006, Hedren was a cast member of the short-lived primetime soap opera ''[[Fashion House]]'' with [[Bo Derek]] and [[Morgan Fairchild]], and continued to guest-star in television series such as ''[[The 4400]]'' (2006) and ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' (2008). In 2012, Hedren and her daughter guest-starred together on an episode of ''[[Raising Hope]]''. That same year, she appeared in ''[[Free Samples]]'', an indie film where she had a supporting role as an old movie star. In 2013, she made an appearance as herself in the fourth-season finale of ''[[Cougar Town]]''.
 
Hedren published her autobiography, ''Tippi: A Memoir'', co-written with Lindsay Harrison, in 2016 through [[William Morrow and Company]], as she felt it was "about time I stop letting everyone else tell my story and finally tell it myself".<ref>Hedren (2016), p. 5.</ref> In 2018, at age 88, Hedren became the new face of [[Gucci]]'s timepieces and jewelry and starred as a mysterious fortune teller in the brand's commercial ad, ''The Fortune Teller''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Brookins|first1=Laurie|title=Hitchcock Heroine Tippi Hedren on Her Jewelry Collection and Her Latest Role With Gucci|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hitchcock-heroine-tippi-hedren-her-jewelry-collection-her-latest-role-gucci-1115058|access-date=May 27, 2018|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=May 25, 2018}}</ref>
 
==Influence==
A [[Louis Vuitton]] ad campaign in 2006 paid tribute to Hedren and Hitchcock with a modern-day interpretation of the deserted railway station opening sequence of ''Marnie''. Her look from ''The Birds'' (1963) inspired designer Bill Gaytten's designs for John Galliano's pre-fall 2012 collection.<ref>[http://www.style.com/fashion-shows/pre-fall-2012/john-galliano Galliano pre-fall 2012], style.com; accessed March 10, 2015.</ref>
 
[[Naomi Watts]] stated that her character interpretation in ''[[Mulholland Drive (film)|Mulholland Drive]]'' (2001) was influenced by the look and performances of Hedren in Hitchcock films.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lynchnet.com/mdrive/interview.html|title=Naomi Watts interview |publisher=Lynchnet.com|access-date=October 20, 2012}}</ref> Watts and Hedren both appeared in ''[[I Heart Huckabees]]'' (2004), but did not share any scenes together. Off screen, the film's director David O. Russell introduced them, and Watts said of Hedren: "I was pretty fascinated by her then, because people have often said we're alike."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.about.com/od/funnygames/a/funnygames31308_3.htm|title=Naomi Watts on Funny Games and The Birds|publisher=Movies.about.com|date=April 10, 2012|access-date=October 20, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420231551/http://movies.about.com/od/funnygames/a/funnygames31308_3.htm|archive-date=April 20, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Watts was styled as Hedren's title character from ''Marnie'' for a photo shoot for March 2008 issue of ''Vanity Fair''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/03/hitchcock_stills200803?slide=3|title=The Hitchcock Hollywood Portfolio|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=October 20, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717063708/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/03/hitchcock_stills200803?slide=3|archive-date=July 17, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In the same issue, [[Jodie Foster]] was styled as Hedren's character, Melanie Daniels, from ''The Birds''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/03/hitchcock_stills200803?slide=9#globalNav|title=Hitchcock Classics: Entertainment & Culture|publisher=Vanityfair.com|access-date=October 20, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016234440/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/03/hitchcock_stills200803?slide=9#globalNav|archive-date=October 16, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
 
== Animal rights activism ==
Hedren's strong commitment to animal rescue began in 1969 while she was shooting two films in Africa and was introduced to the plight of African lions. In an attempt to raise awareness for wildlife, she spent over a decade bringing ''[[Roar (film)|Roar]]'' (1981) to the screen. She started her own nonprofit organization, the Roar Foundation, in 1983; it supports the [[Shambala Preserve]], an {{convert|80|acre|ha|adj=on}} wildlife habitat that enables her to continue her work in the care and preservation of lions and tigers.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Edmondson|first=Michael|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLipCwAAQBAJ&q=tippi+hedren+nail+salons&pg=PT145|title=Success: Theory and Practice|date=March 10, 2016|publisher=Business Expert Press|isbn=978-1-63157-422-1|language=en}}</ref>
 
===Shambala Preserve===
{{main|Shambala Preserve}}
[[Image:The Birds 026.jpg|left|thumb|Shambala benefit stage production of ''The Birds'' in Hollywood, California: (L–R) Shambala supporter [[Don Norte]], [[Veronica Cartwright]], playwright [[David Cerda]], Tippi Hedren, and Shambala supporter [[Kevin Norte]], 2006]]
In 1981, Hedren produced ''Roar'', an 11-year project that ended up costing $17 million and starred dozens of African lions. "This was probably one of the most dangerous films that Hollywood has ever seen", remarked the actress. "It's amazing no one was killed." During the production of ''Roar'', Hedren, her husband at the time, Noel Marshall, and daughter Melanie were attacked by lions;<ref name="DangerousMinds Article"/> [[Jan de Bont]], the director of photography, was scalped. Hedren later co-wrote ''Cats of Shambala'' (1985) about the experience. ''Roar'' made only $2 million worldwide. Hedren ended her marriage to Marshall a year later in 1982. The film directly led to the 1983 establishment of the nonprofit The Roar Foundation and Hedren's Shambala Preserve, located at the edge of the Mojave Desert in [[Acton, California]], between the Antelope Valley and the Santa Clarita Valley, {{convert|40|mi|km}} northeast of Los Angeles. Shambala houses some 70 animals. Hedren lives on the Shambala site and conducts monthly tours of the preserve for the public. In a 2015 interview with magazine ''[[Ability (magazine)|Ability]]'', Hedren emphasized that there is no human contact with the animals and that all of the cats are spayed and neutered, since they are being raised in captivity.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abilitymagazine.com/Tippi-Hedren.html|title=Tippi Hedren — Birds, Tigers, Lions, Oh My!|date=June 1, 2015|website=ABILITYMagazine.com|publisher=ABILITY Magazine|access-date=August 4, 2015}}</ref> Hedren was the founding president of the [[American Sanctuary Association]], a post she still holds.
 
She took in and cared for Togar, a lion that belonged to [[Anton LaVey]], after he was told by San Francisco officials that he could not keep a fully grown lion as a house pet.<ref>Gambin (2012)</ref> Shambala became the new home for [[Michael Jackson]]'s two Bengal tigers, Sabu and Thriller, after he decided to close his zoo at his [[Neverland Valley Ranch]] in [[Los Olivos, California|Los Olivos]]. Thriller died in June 2012 of lung cancer.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
 
On December 3, 2007, Shambala Preserve made headlines when Chris Orr, a caretaker for the animals, was mauled by a tiger named Alexander.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7126685.stm|title=Tiger attack at star's sanctuary|work=BBC News|date=December 4, 2007|access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref> Several documentaries have focused on Shambala Preserve, including the 30-minute ''Lions: Kings of the Serengeti'' (1995), narrated by Melanie Griffith, and [[Animal Planet]]'s ''Life with Big Cats'' (1998), which won the Genesis Award for best documentary in 1999. The animals at the preserve served as the initial inspiration for the life's work of artist A.E. London, who started her career working for Hedren. {{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}
 
As of 2020, Hedren still maintains more than a dozen lions and tigers; her granddaughter [[Dakota Johnson]] is involved in their care.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dakota Johnson reveals grandmother Tippi Hedren, 90, still lives with '13 or 14' big cats|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/dakota-johnson-says-tippi-hedren-lives-13-or-14-big-t182396|website=TODAY.com|date=May 24, 2020 |language=en|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref>
 
==Personal life==
[[File:Tippi Hedren and her husband Noel Marshall.jpg|thumb|upright|Hedren with [[Noel Marshall]] in 1982, both filed divorce the same year]]
Hedren met future advertising executive Peter Griffith while doing a [[walk-on (actor)|walk-on]] role on ''[[The Aldrich Family]]'' in 1951, when she was 21 and he was 17.<ref>Hedren (2016), p. 24.</ref> On October 24, 1951, a day after Griffith turned 18, the couple took out a marriage license in New York, and were married the following year.<ref>{{cite web|title=New York, New York, U.S., Marriage License Indexes, 1907–2018|url=https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/469652:61406|website=Ancestry}}</ref> Their daughter [[Melanie Griffith|Melanie]] was born on August 9, 1957. They divorced in 1960, after which Hedren dated comedian [[Mort Sahl]].<ref>{{cite book|author=James Curtis|title=Last Man Standing|year=2017|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|isbn=9781496811998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G3K4DgAAQBAJ&pg=PT161}}</ref> On September 27, 1964, Hedren married her then-agent [[Noel Marshall]], who later produced three of her films. The marriage came under strain during the filming of ''Roar'' and they divorced in 1982, with Hedren securing a [[restraining order]] forbidding Marshall from coming within 20 feet of her.<ref>{{cite news|author= Michael Goldfarb|title= Notes From All Over|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1982/03/28/notes-from-all-over/b3c5df32-b8b5-44e9-b32e-037c40d234d0|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=March 28, 1982}}</ref> On February 15, 1985, she married steel manufacturer Luis Barrenechea, but they divorced in 1992. According to Hedren, Barrenechea "was everything I wanted in a man, except that he was an [[alcoholic]] and that was unbearable."<ref>{{cite web|author=Peter Sheridan|title=Tippi Hedren: I didn't sleep with Alfred Hitchcock so he ruined my career|url=https://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/660752/Tippin-Hedren-interview-Hay-festival-rejected-Alfred-Hitchcock-ruined-my-career-Shambala|work=Express|date=Apr 13, 2016}}</ref> Hedren was engaged to veterinarian Martin Dinnes from 2002<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Abel|first=Olivia|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20136873,00.html|title=Passages|magazine=People|date=April 29, 2002|access-date=October 20, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221233514/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20136873,00.html|archive-date=February 21, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=2103186|title=Michael Jackson's Tigers Adopted by Melanie Griffith's Mom|work=ABC News|date=June 21, 2006|access-date=October 20, 2012}}</ref> until their breakup in mid-2008.<ref name="TheTimes">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article4725371.ece|title=Tippi Hedren: Alfred Hitchcock tried to destroy my career|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]]|date=September 11, 2008|access-date=December 20, 2012}}</ref> In September 2008, Hedren told ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' "I'm waiting for someone to sweep me off my feet."<ref name="TheTimes"/> Hedren has three grandchildren.
 
Hedren played a role in the development of Vietnamese-American nail salons in the United States.<ref name="LATimes">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-may-05-me-nails5-story.html|title=THE STATE; A mix of luck, polish; Vietnamese dominance of the manicure trade started with the help of a U.S. star|last=Tran|first=My-Thuan|date=May 5, 2008|work=Los Angeles Times|page=A1|access-date=June 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name=Godmother>{{cite news|last1=Frere|first1=Eileen|title=SOCIETY: Hollywood actress dubbed 'godmother of Vietnamese nail industry'|url=http://abc7.com/society/hollywood-actress-dubbed-godmother-of-vietnamese-nail-industry/688205|access-date=May 6, 2015|work=ABC7 Eyewitness News|publisher=KABC-TV|date=April 28, 2015|location=Los Angeles, CA|format=Video|quote=How so many Vietnamese people came to choose the nail trade dates back 40 years and involves a Hollywood actress.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Morris |first=Regan |date=May 3, 2015 |title=How manicures saved Vietnam refugees |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-32544343 |access-date=February 17, 2020}}</ref> In 1975, while an international relief coordinator with [[Food for the Hungry]], she began visiting with refugees at [[Hope Village]] outside [[Sacramento, California]].<ref name="With Polish">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2012/06/14/154852394/with-polish-vietnamese-immigrant-community-thrives|title=Nailing The American Dream, With Polish|last=Grigsby Bates|first=Karen|date=June 14, 2012|work=American Dreams: Then And Now|publisher=NPR|access-date=October 22, 2012}}</ref> When she learned the women were interested in her manicured nails, she employed her manicurist to teach them the skills of the trade and worked with a local beauty school to help them find jobs.<ref name="LATimes" /> Hedren's work with the Vietnamese-Americans was the subject of several documentaries: ''Happy Hands'', directed by [[Honey Lauren]], which won Best Documentary Short at the Sonoma International Film Festival in 2014<ref name="With Polish" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140410202505/http://news.sonomaportal.com/2014/04/07/film-fest-winners/ Sonoma International Film Festival website], sonomaportal.com; accessed March 10, 2015.</ref><ref name="BNFF2014">{{cite web|title="Happy Hands" Wins Award at Sonoma Film Festival|url=http://thebnff.com/happy-hands-wins-award-at-sonoma-film-festival|website=BNFF.com|publisher=Buffalo Niagara Film Festival (BNFF)|access-date=May 6, 2015|date=April 17, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510001218/http://thebnff.com/happy-hands-wins-award-at-sonoma-film-festival/|archive-date=May 10, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and ''Nailedit: Vietnamese and the Nail Industry'' which won the Center for Asian American Media (CAAM) 2014 Documentary Fund Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://caamedia.org/blog/2014/09/03/caam-2014-documentary-fund-awards/|title = CAAM 2014 Documentary Fund Awards|date = September 3, 2014}}</ref> CND and Beauty Changes Lives Foundation (BCL) have announced the BCL CND Tippi Hedren Nail Scholarship Fund to support professional nail education and will be administered starting January 1, 2014.<ref name="modernsalon.com">[http://www.modernsalon.com/news/beauty-news/Beauty-Changes-Lives-CND-Tippi-Hendren-Nail-Scholarship-Fund-216931411.html Tippi Hendren Nail Scholarship Fund] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225212/http://www.modernsalon.com/news/beauty-news/Beauty-Changes-Lives-CND-Tippi-Hendren-Nail-Scholarship-Fund-216931411.html |date=December 2, 2013 }}, modernsalon.com; accessed March 10, 2015.</ref>
 
Hedren was instrumental in helping a desperate [[Kiều Chinh|Nguyen Thi Chinh]] to enter the US after the fall of the South Vietnam government in 1975. Hedren arranged for an air ticket and a visa for Chinh and then invited her to stay in her house.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hastings |first1=Max |title=Vietnam |date=2018 |page=630}}</ref>
 
Hedren suffered from severe and persistent headaches for a long time, which rendered her unable to accept several projects, including a television series produced by and starring [[Betty White]]. After she got a titanium plate put in her neck, she improved and then agreed, with the blessing of her doctor, to take the part of a dying woman in the 2006 soap opera ''[[Fashion House]]''. While she was rehearsing a scene, a gallon of water fell from the ceiling onto her head. The headaches returned after the incident and persisted. Hedren filed a suit to receive recompense following her inability to work. Hedren's lawyer, Joseph Allen, made a mistake in his discussions with the defendants that allowed them to block him from filing suit. Hedren sued Allen for malpractice. In 2013, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' reported that Hedren had been awarded a $1.5 million settlement, including $213,400 for past lost earnings and $440,308 for future lost earnings, against her former lawyer.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gardner|first=Eriq|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/tippi-hedren-gets-15-million-665991|title= Tippi Hedren Gets $1.5 Million After a Gallon of Water Falls onref name= Her Head|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 16, 2013|access-date=February 8, 2014}}</ref> Hedren was hurt by the report since she had not collected the award. She gave an interview to explain that her former lawyer does not have the money to pay her, and discussed how the report put her in a difficult situation since her foundation was in dire need of funds. She explained that she has to raise $75,000 monthly just to keep it going. "Chances are I won't ever even see the money, and that's what hurts so badly, that in all of this pain and suffering that publication ran with a swift and not researched story, which told people around the world who have been so gracious and thoughtful about sending donations, that I no longer needed them."<ref>{{cite news|last=Lightfoot Garrett|first=Tommy|date=December 20, 2013|title=EXCLUSIVE! Tippi Hedren Comes To Highlight Hollywood To Shoot Down Erroneous Reports About Lawsuit Award, Star Implores Supporters Of Shambala that "The Fight Is Far From Over"|newspaper=Highlight Hollywood|url=http://highlighthollywood.com/2013/12/exclusive-inteview-tippi-hedren-comes-to-highlight-hollywood-to-shoot-down-erroneous-reports-about-lawsuit-award-star-implores-supporters-of-shambala-the-fight-is-far-from-over|url-status=usurped|access-date=February 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140127043116/http://highlighthollywood.com/2013/12/exclusive-inteview-tippi-hedren-comes-to-highlight-hollywood-to-shoot-down-erroneous-reports-about-lawsuit-award-star-implores-supporters-of-shambala-the-fight-is-far-from-over/|archive-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref>
 
Hedren is a [[Pescetarianism|pescetarian]].<ref>[https://archive.today/20230409000945/https://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/660752/Tippin-Hedren-interview-Hay-festival-rejected-Alfred-Hitchcock-ruined-my-career-Shambala "Tippi Hedren: I didn’t sleep with Alfred Hitchcock so he ruined my career"]. express.co.uk. "I watch my diet and don’t eat meat, just fish."</ref><ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-life-in-the-day-tippi-hedren-actress-9zwjnbv3q "A Life in the Day: Tippi Hedren, actress"]. thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2023. "I don’t eat meat as an ethical choice. I know fish are animals, but my doctor said if I don’t eat some fish I’ll get sick."</ref>
 
==Filmography==
{{multiple image
*''[[The Birds (film)|The Birds]]'' ([[1963 in film|1963]])
<!-- Essential parameters -->
*''[[Marnie]]'' ([[1964 in film|1964]])
| align = right
*''[[A Countess from Hong Kong]]'' ([[1967 in film|1967]])
| direction = vertical
*''[[Roar]]'' (producer) [[1981 in film|1981]])
| width = 190
<!-- Image 1 -->
| image1 = The Birds (1963) Trailer - Tippi Hedren attacked.png
| width1 = 190
| caption1 = In ''[[The Birds (film)|The Birds]]'' (1963)
<!-- Image 2 -->
| image2 = Tippi Hedren and Sean Connery in "Marnie" (1964) (b).png
| width2 = 190
| caption2 = With [[Sean Connery]] in ''[[Marnie (film)|Marnie]]'' (1964)
<!-- Image 3 -->
| image3 = Tippi Hedren in "Tiger by the Tail".png
| width3 = 190
| caption3 = In ''[[Tiger by the Tail (1970 film)|Tiger by the Tail]]'' (1970)
<!-- Image 4 -->
| image4 = George Montgomery's Satan's Harvest Trailer - Tippi Hedren.png
| width4 = 190
| caption4 = In ''[[Satan's Harvest]]'' (1970)
<!-- Image 5 -->
| image5 = The Harrad Experiment Trailer - Tippi Hedren.png
| width5 = 190
| caption5 = In ''[[The Harrad Experiment]]'' (1973)
}}
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|1950
|''[[The Petty Girl]]''
|Ice Box Petty Girl
|Uncredited
|-
|1963
|''{{sortname|The|Birds|The Birds (film)}}''
|Melanie Daniels
|
|-
|1964
|''[[Marnie (film)|Marnie]]''
|Margaret "Marnie" Edgar
|
|-
|1967
|''{{sortname|A|Countess from Hong Kong}}''
|Martha Mears
|
|-
|1970
|''[[Tiger by the Tail (1970 film)|Tiger by the Tail]]''
|Rita Armstrong
|
|-
|1970
|''[[Satan's Harvest]]''
|Marla Oaks
|
|-
|1971
|''Mister Kingstreet's War''
|Mary Kingstreet
|
|-
|1973
|''{{sortname|The|Harrad Experiment}}''
|Margaret Tenhausen
|
|-
|1981
|''[[Roar (film)|Roar]]''
|Madelaine
|
|-
|1982
|''[[Foxfire Light]]''
|Elizabeth Morgan
|
|-
|1989
|''Deadly Spygames''
|Chastity
|
|-
|1990
|''[[In the Cold of the Night]]''
|Clara
|
|-
|1990
|''[[Pacific Heights (film)|Pacific Heights]]''
|Florence Peters
|
|-
|1994
|''[[Teresa's Tattoo]]''
|Evelyn Hill
|
|-
|1994
|''Inevitable Grace''
|Dr. Marcia Stevens
|-
|1996
|''[[Citizen Ruth]]''
|Jessica Weiss
|
|-
|1997
|''Mulligans!''
|Dottie
|Short film
|-
|1998
|''[[Break Up (1998 film)|Break Up]]''
|Mom
|
|-
|1998
|''[[I Woke Up Early the Day I Died]]''
|Maylinda Austed
|
|-
|1998
|''Internet Love''
|Herself
|
|-
|1999
|''{{sortname|The|Storytellers|nolink=1}}''
|Lillian Glosner
|
|-
|2001
|''Tea with Grandma''
|Rae
|Short film
|-
|2001
|''Ice Cream Sundae''
|Lady
|Short film
|-
|2003
|''Searching for Haizmann''
|Dr. Michelle Labner
|
|-
|2003
|''Dark Wolf''
|Mary
|Video
|-
|2003
|''Rose's Garden''
|Rose
|Short film
|-
|2003
|''Julie and Jack''
|Julie McNeal
|
|-
|2004
|''[[Raising Genius]]''
|Babe
|
|-
|2004
|''Mind Rage''
|Dr. Wilma Randolph
|
|-
|2004
|''[[I Heart Huckabees]]''
|Mary Jane Hutchinson
|
|-
|2005
|''{{sortname|The|Last Confederate: The Story of Robert Adams}}''
|Mrs. Adams
|
|-
|2005
|''Diamond Zero''
|Eleanor Kelly
|
|-
|2007
|''Dead Write''
|Minnie
|
|-
|2008
|''Her Morbid Desires''
|Gloria
|Video
|-
|2012
|''[[Jayne Mansfield's Car]]''
|Naomi Caldwell
|(uncredited; her scenes were cut)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/billy-bob-thornton-jayne-mansfields-car-bad-santa-2-interview/|title=Billy Bob Thornton Talks JAYNE MANSFIELD'S CAR, Getting Back in the Director's Chair, BAD SANTA 2, FX's FARGO Miniseries, and More|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|publisher=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex Media]]|access-date=August 22, 2018|date=September 14, 2013|first=Christina|last=Radish}}</ref>
|-
|2012
|''[[Free Samples]]''
|Betty
|
|-
|2013
|''[[Return to Babylon]]''
|Mrs. Peabody
|
|-
|2017
|''[[The Ghost and the Whale]]''
|Tippi
|
|-
|}
 
===Television===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|1965
|''[[Kraft Suspense Theatre]]''
|Lee Anne Wickheimer
|Episode: "The Trains of Silence"
|-
|1965
|''[[Run for Your Life (TV series)|Run for Your Life]]''
|Jessica Braden
|Episode: "Someone Who Makes Me Feel Beautiful"
|-
|1970
|''{{Sortname|The|Courtship of Eddie's Father|The Courtship of Eddie's Father (TV series)}}''
|Cissy Drummond-Randolph
|2 episodes
|-
|1973
|''Docteur Caraïbes''
|Sonia
|Episode: "The Man and the Albatross"
|-
|1976
|''{{sortname|The|Bionic Woman}}''
|Susan Victor
|Episode: "Claws"
|-
|1982
|''[[Blue Peter]]''
|Herself
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/classic/bluepeter/simonpetersarah/trivia.shtml|title=BBC – I Love Blue Peter – Trivia about Simon Groom, Peter Duncan|work=[[BBC]]|access-date=April 14, 2020}}</ref>
|-
|1983
|''[[Hart to Hart]]''
|Liza Atterton
|Episode: "Hunted Harts"
|-
|1984
|''[[Tales from the Darkside]]''
|Ruth Anderson
|Episode: "Mookie and Pookie"
|-
|1985
|''[[Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1985 TV series)|Alfred Hitchcock Presents]]''
|Waitress
|Episode: "Man from the South"
|-
|1988
|''[[Hotel (American TV series)|Hotel]]''
|Barbara Lyman
|Episode: "Double Take"
|-
|1988
|''[[Baby Boom (American TV series)|Baby Boom]]''
|Laura Curtis
|Episode: "Christmas '88"
|-
|1990
|''[[Return to Green Acres]]''
|Arleen
|TV film
|-
|1990–1991
|''{{sortname|The|Bold and the Beautiful}}''
|Helen Maclaine
|TV series
|-
|1991
|''[[Shadow of a Doubt (1991 film)|Shadow of a Doubt]]''
|Teresa Mathewson
|TV film
|-
|1991
|''[[In the Heat of the Night (TV series)|In the Heat of the Night]]''
|Annabelle Van Buren
|Episode: "Liar's Poker"
|-
|1992
|''[[Through the Eyes of a Killer]]''
|Mrs. Bellano
|TV film
|-
|1993
|''[[Perry Mason (TV film series)|Perry Mason: The Case of the Skin-Deep Scandal]]''
|Beverly Courtney
|TV film
|-
|1993
|''[[Murder, She Wrote]]''
|Catherine Noble
|Episode: "Bloodlines"
|-
|1994
|''{{sortname|The|Birds II: Land's End}}''
|Helen
|TV film
|-
|1994
|''Treacherous Beauties''
|Lettie Hollister
|TV film
|-
|1994–1996
|''[[Dream On (TV series)|Dream On]]''
|Di
|Recurring role
|-
|1997
|''[[Adventures from the Book of Virtues]]''
|Madame Sofroni / Molly Mouse
|Voice, episode: "Generosity"
|-
|1997
|''{{sortname|The|Guardian|nolink=1}}''
|Wynn
|TV film
|-
|1998
|''[[Chicago Hope]]''
|Alfreda Perkins
|Episode: "Psychodrama"
|-
|1998
|''{{sortname|The|New Batman Adventures}}''
|Donna Day
|Voice, episode: "Mean Seasons"
|-
|1998
|''[[Invasion America]]''
|Mrs. McAllister
|Voice, 2 episodes
|-
|1999
|''{{sortname|The|Darklings|nolink=1}}''
|Martha Jackson
|TV film
|-
|1999
|''[[Replacing Dad]]''
|Dixie
|TV film
|-
|2000
|''[[Bull (2000 TV series)|Bull]]''
|Caitlin Coyle
|Episode: "A Beautiful Lie"
|-
|2000
|''[[Providence (American TV series)|Providence]]''
|Constance Hemming
|2 episodes
|-
|2001
|''[[The Nightmare Room]]''
|The Witch, Herself
|Episode: "Fear Games"
|-
|2003
|''111 Gramercy Park''
|Mrs. Granville
|TV film
|-
|2006
|''[[Fashion House]]''
|Doris Thompson
|Recurring role
|-
|2006
|''{{sortname|The|4400}}''
|Lily Tyler
|Episode: "The New World"
|-
|2006
|Where Are They Now
|Guest - Herself
|TV series Australia, 1 episode
|-
|2008
|''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]''
|Karen Rosenthal
|Episode: "Young Man with a Horn"
|-
|2009
|''[[Tribute (2009 film)|Tribute]]''
|Mrs. Hennessey
|TV film
|-
|2011
|''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]''
|[[Hippolyta (DC Comics)|Queen Hippolyta]]
|Voice, episode: "Triumvirate of Terror!"
|-
|2012
|''[[Raising Hope]]''
|Nana
|Episode: "Not Indecent, But Not Quite Decent Enough Proposal"
|-
|2013
|''[[Cougar Town]]''
|Herself
|Episode: "Have Love Will Travel"
|}
 
==Honors and awards==
[[File:Tippi Hendren.jpg|thumb|upright|Hedren in 2002]]
* 1964: Most Promising Newcomer Award by ''[[Photoplay (magazine)|Photoplay]]''
* 1964: [[Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year - Actress]] (shared with [[Ursula Andress]] and [[Elke Sommer]])
* 1994: Life Achievement Award in France at The Beauvais Film Festival Cinemalia
* 1995: Life Achievement Award in Spain, La Fundación Municipal de Cine
* 1995: The Helen Woodward Animal Center's Annual Humane Award
* 1996: Founder's Award from the [[American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals]]
* 1997: Lion and Lamb Award from Wildhaven {{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
* 1999: Woman of Vision Award from Women of Film and Video in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wifv.org/programs/women-of-vision-awards/|title=Women of Vision Awards – Women in Film and Video of Washington, DC|work=wifv.org|access-date=January 6, 2017}}</ref>
* 1999: Presidential Medal for her work in film from Hofstra University<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hofstra.edu/about/administration/president/pres_presmedal.html|title=Presidential Medal – President – Hofstra University, New York|work=Hofstra.edu|access-date=January 6, 2017}}</ref>
* 1999: Humanitarian Award at the Las Vegas International Film Festival<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/1999/Jun-04-Fri-1999/weekly/11293716.html|title=Tippi Hedren among honorees at film festival|publisher=Reviewjournal.com|date=June 4, 1999|access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref>
* 2000: Best Actress in a Comedy Short Award in the short film ''Mulligans!'' at the Method Fest, Independent Film Festival
* 2002: Best Actress Award for the short film ''Tea with Grandma'' from the New York International Independent Film Festival
* 2003: Received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]
* 2003: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090211004728/http://www.wireimage.com/GalleryListing.asp?nbc1=1&navtyp=CAL====28621&ym=200305 Women of Los Angeles Annual Hope is a Woman Honor]
* 2004: PAWS Companion for Life Award<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sandiegomagazine.com/San-Diego-Magazine/June-2004/Front-Pages/?cparticle=4&siarticle=3|title=Front Pages|date=June 2004|work=SanDiegoMagazine.com|access-date=January 6, 2017}}</ref>
* 2004: Best Actress Award for the short film ''Rose's Garden'' from the Los Angeles TV Short Film Festival
* 2004: Animal Rights Advocacy Award at [[Artivist Film Festival]]
* 2005: Living Legacy Award<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wic.org/misc/lla2005.htm|title=Presenting 2005 Living Legacy Awards!|publisher=WIC|access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref>
* 2006: Conservationist of the Year—Dino Award from the [[Las Vegas Natural History Museum]]
* 2007: Lifetime Achievement Award—Riverside Film Festival<ref>[http://riversidefilmfest.org/07RIFF-Awards.htm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302103746/http://riversidefilmfest.org/07RIFF-Awards.htm|date=March 2, 2007}}</ref>
* 2007: Jules Verne "Nature" Award — the 1st Annual Jules Verne Adventure Film Festival of Los Angeles
* 2008: Academy of Art University's 2nd Epidemic Film Festival Award<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.academyart.edu/news/academynews.jsp?type=CampusNews&article=/news/campus_news_0304.html|title=Academy of Art University's 2nd Epidemic Film Festival Dazzles Hollywood Elite|publisher=Academyart.edu|access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref>
* 2008: Jules Verne Legendaire Award
* 2008: Thespian Award – [[LA Femme Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=http://lafemme.org/blog/honorees-announced/honoreeswinners/past-honorees-winners/2005-2009-celbebrity-honorees|title=2005–2010 Past Celebrity Honorees &#124; LA Femme International Film Festival|publisher=Lafemme.org|date=October 15, 2011|access-date=October 20, 2012}}</ref>
* 2009: "When a Woman Wills She Will!" Award by the Woman's Club of Hollywood
* 2009: Workhouse's first Lifetime Achievement in the Arts Award
* 2009: Received the First Star on the Orinda Theater Walk of Fame<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.contracostatimes.com/orinda-lafayette-moraga/ci_13411925|title=Tippi Hedren gets star on the Orinda Theater Walk of Fame|publisher=Contracostatimes.com|access-date=October 20, 2012}}</ref>
* 2010: Received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 24th Annual Genesis Awards show from the [[Humane Society]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.humanesociety.org/about/events/genesis_awards|title=Humane Society website re Hedren's 2010 Genesis Award|publisher=Humanesociety.org|access-date=October 20, 2012}}</ref>
* 2010: BraveHeart Award<ref>{{cite web|url=http://westsidetoday.com/n3208/braveheart-women-com-announces.html|title=BRAVEHEART WOMEN.COM ANNOUNCES 2010 HONOREES|publisher=Westside Today|access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref>
* 2010: Who-Manitarian Award<ref>{{cite web|url=http://orlandobulletin.com/tippi-hedren-honored-for-animal-preserve|title=Tippi Hedren honored for animal preserve|publisher=orlandobulletin.com|access-date=January 8, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724114654/http://orlandobulletin.com/tippi-hedren-honored-for-animal-preserve/|archive-date=July 24, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* 2011: Lifetime Achievement Award from the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce at its 90th Annual Installation & Awards Luncheon<ref name="broadwayworld1">{{cite web|url=http://losangeles.broadwayworld.com/article/Tippi_Hedren_Honored_From_Coast_to_Coast_20110411|title=Tippi Hedren Honored From Coast to Coast|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=April 11, 2011|work=Broadway World}}</ref>
* 2011: "The Women Together Award" from the United Nations<ref name="broadwayworld1"/>
* 2011: Vietnamese-American Marton Saint Award from the Boat People SOS Organization<ref name="broadwayworld1"/>
* 2011: Omni Youth Humanitarian/Career Achievement Award<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canyon-news.com/artman2/publish/On_the_Industry_1168/An_Exciting_Night_At_The_Omni_Awards.php|title=An Exciting Night At The Omni Awards|publisher=Canyon News|date=October 9, 2011|access-date=October 20, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112092904/http://www.canyon-news.com/artman2/publish/On_the_Industry_1168/An_Exciting_Night_At_The_Omni_Awards.php|archive-date=November 12, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* 2012: Honorary Masters of Fine Arts Degree from the [[New York Film Academy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://broadwayworld.com/article/The-New-York-Film-Academy-NYFA-Presents-Honorary-MFA-Degree-to-Tippi-Hedren-20120125_page2|title=The New York Film Academy (NYFA) Presents Honorary MFA Degree to Tippi Hedren Page 2|publisher=Broadway World|date=January 25, 2012|access-date=October 20, 2012}}</ref>
* 2012: Mayor Career Achievement Award from Starz Denver Film Festival<ref>{{cite news|author=Lisa Kennedy|url=http://www.denverpost.com/movies/ci_21951426/vince-vaughn-and-tippi-hedren-join-packed-finale|title=Actors Vince Vaughn and Tippi Hedren join the packed finale|newspaper=The Denver Post|date=September 14, 2010|access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref>
* 2013: Legacy of Style Award <ref name="modernsalon.com"/><ref>https://imabeautygeek.com/2013/09/30/tippi-hedren-receives-nail-industry-honour-and-lends-name-to-scholarship-fund/</ref>
* 2013: Lifetime Achievement Award at the [[Lusca Fantastic Film Fest|Puerto Rico Horror Film Fest]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/cine-tv/notas/tippi-hedren-revive-su-experiencia/ | title=Tippi Hedren revive su experiencia | date=October 19, 2013 }}</ref>
* 2013: [http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Smokey-Robinson-Tippi-Hedren-More-to-Receive-The-Touching-Lives-TV-People-Helping-People-Award-20131120 "People Helping People" Award by the Touching Live TV Award Show], broadwayworld.com; accessed November 14, 2015.
* 2014: [http://patch.com/california/brentwood/melanie-griffith-confirmed-honor-tippi-hedren-bel-air-film-festival-0 Lifetime Achievement Award from Bel-Air Film Festival]<ref name=BAFF_LAA2014>{{cite web|last1=Vasquez|first1=Gordon|title=Tippi Hedren, Bel Air Film Festival 2014|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x27un9a_tippi-hedren-bel-air-film-festival-2014_shortfilms|website=Dailymotion|access-date=May 6, 2015|format=Video|date=October 13, 2014}}</ref>
* 2014: [https://web.archive.org/web/20141205001458/http://www.actonwomensclub.com/October2014.pdf Special Recognition Award from Acton Women's Club]
* 2014:[http://thewifts.org The Women's International Film & Television Showcase Foundation International Visionary Award], thewifts.org; accessed November 14, 2015.
* 2015: [http://www.viennale.at/en/preview/special-programs/choreography-of-desire Choreography of Desire (A Tribute to Tippi Hedren) by the Vienna International Film Festival], viennale.at; accessed November 14, 2015.
* 2015: Believe, Achieve, Empower Award<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nailsmag.com/article/113031/bellacures-and-opi-honor-tippi-hedren|title=Bellacures and OPI Honor Tippi Hedren|work=NAILS Magazine|access-date=November 14, 2015}}</ref>
* 2017: Los Angeles Press Club's 2017 Visionary Award<ref>{{cite web | url=https://lapressclub.org/visionary_2017_release/ | title=Tippi Hedren is the LA Press Club's 2017 Visionary Award Winner | date=November 2, 2017 }}</ref>
* 2017: Waggy Award recipient from the Tailwaggers Foundation<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thetailwaggersfoundation.org/events/|title = Events| date=August 14, 2015 }}</ref>
* 2017: The Icon Award<ref>{{cite web|url=http://talk4two.com/2017/02/tippi-hedren-episode-157/|title=Tippi Hedren: What Makes an Icon?|date=February 24, 2017}}</ref>
* 2018: "Friend for Life Award" from The Palm Springs Animal Shelter<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/palm-springs/article/Palm-Springs-Animal-Shelter-Honors-Tippi-Hedren-with-Friend-for-Life-Award-20180411|title=Palm Springs Animal Shelter Honors Tippi Hedren with|website=Broadway World|access-date=April 2, 2020}}</ref>
 
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
 
==References==
* Hedren, Tippi. ''Tippi: A Memoir'', William Morrow, 2016, 288 p. {{ISBN|978-0062469038}}
* <sup>1</sup> Vroman, Lavender. <u>Tippi Hedren airs out her early acting days, wildlife preservation</u>, ''[[Antelope Valley Press]]'', September 30, 2004, page A6.
* McGilligan, Patrick. ''Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light'', It Books, 2004 (Reprint), 864 p. {{ISBN|978-0060988272}}
* <sup>2</sup> op cit, page A1 and A6.
* Moral, Tony Lee. ''Hitchcock and the Making of Marnie'', Scarecrow Pres, 2013 (Revised Edition), 340 p. {{ISBN|978-0810891074}}
* <sup>3</sup> op cit, page A6.
* Moral, Tony Lee. ''The Making of Hitchcock's The Birds'', Scarecrow Pres, 2013 (Revised Edition), 224 p. {{ISBN|978-1842439548}}
* <sup>4</sup> Ibid.
* Taylor, John Russell. ''Hitch: The Life and Times of Alfred Hitchcock'', Bloomsbury Reader, 2013, 318 p. ASIN B00BWL8L0C
* Spoto, Donald. ''Spellbound by Beauty'', Three Rivers Press, 2009, 368 p. {{ISBN|0307351319}}
* Paul, Louis. ''Tales from the Cult Film Trenches: Interviews with 36 Actors from Horror, Science Fiction and Exploitation Cinema'', McFarland, 2007, 336 p. {{ISBN|0786429941}}
* Gambin, Lee. ''Massacred By Mother Nature: Exploring the Natural Horror Film'', Midnight Marquee Press, Inc., October 8, 2012 {{ISBN|1936168308}}
 
== External links==
{{commons category}}
*{{imdb name|id=0001335|name=Tippi Hedren}}
* {{AFI person | 147175-Tippi-Hedren }}
*[http://www.shambala.org/ Tippi Hedren's The Roar Foundation - The Shambala Preserve]
* {{IMDb name|0001335}}
*Vroman, Lavender. <u>Tippi Hedren airs out her early acting days, wildlife preservation</u>, ''[[Antelope Valley Press]]''([[Palmdale, California]]), September 30, 2004, page A1.
* {{Tcmdb name}}
 
{{Animal rights|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:1931 births|Hedren, Tippi]]
{{Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year Actress}}
[[Category:Left-handed people|Hedren, Tippi]]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:American actors|Hedren, Tippi]]
[[Category:Swedish-Americans|Hedren, Tippi]]
[[Category:Vegetarians|Hedren, Tippi]]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hedren, Tippi}}
[[de:Tippi Hedren]]
[[Category:20th-century American actresses]]
[[eo:Tippi HEDREN]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[fr:Tippi Hedren]]
[[Category:Age controversies]]
[[sv:Tippi Hedren]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:American animal rights activists]]
[[Category:Keepers of animal sanctuaries]]
[[Category:Big cat attack victims]]
[[Category:New Star of the Year (Actress) Golden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Apex Records artists]]
[[Category:Challenge Records artists]]
[[Category:Actresses from Minnesota]]
[[Category:Female models from Minnesota]]
[[Category:People from New Ulm, Minnesota]]
[[Category:American people of German descent]]
[[Category:American people of Norwegian descent]]
[[Category:American people of Swedish descent]]
[[Category:1930 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tippi_Hedren"