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{{short description|Internet meme}}
[[File:First Rage Comic.jpg|thumb|The very first rage comic, originally published on [[4chan]] in 2008{{dubious|date=June 2024}}]]
A '''rage comic''' is a short [[webcomic|cartoon strip]] using a growing set of pre-made cartoon faces, or '''rage faces''', which usually express [[rage (emotion)|rage]] or some other simple emotion or activity.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/10/technology/personaltech/rage-comics-turn-everyday-stress-into-laughs.html |date=May 9, 2012 |last=Boutin |first=Paul |title=Put Your Rage Into a Cartoon and Exit Laughing |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=February 28, 2017 |archive-date=March 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314141449/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/10/technology/personaltech/rage-comics-turn-everyday-stress-into-laughs.html |url-status=live }}</ref> They are usually crudely drawn in [[Microsoft Paint]] or other simple drawing programs, and were most popular in the early 2010s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=rage%20comics,troll%20face,rage%20guy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515103729/https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=rage%20comics,troll%20face,rage%20guy|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 15, 2021|title=Google Trends|website=Google Trends|access-date=2017-10-01}}</ref> These [[webcomic]]s have spread much in the same way that [[Internet meme]]s do, and several memes have originated in this medium. They have been characterized by [[Ars Technica]] as an "accepted and standardized form of online communication."<ref name="ars">{{cite web
|last=Connor
|first=Tom
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|archive-date=13 December 2011
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213125509/http://geekout.blogs.cnn.com/2011/10/11/the-know-your-meme-team-gets-all-scientific-on-teh-intarwebs/
|url-status=livedead
}}</ref> The range of expression and standardized, easily identifiable faces has allowed uses such as [[teaching English as a foreign language]].<ref name="english">{{cite web
|last=Wolford
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|url-status=live
}}</ref>
 
In the early 2020s, rage comics were revived as "trollge incidents".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trollge (Web Original) |url=https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WebOriginal/Trollge |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=TV Tropes |archive-date=2022-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808022900/https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WebOriginal/Trollge |url-status=live }}</ref> Trollge incidents are a series of memes revolving around [[Trollface|Carlos Ramirez's Trollface character]] from Rage Comics but with a much darker and introspective tone. These memes usually take the form of "Trollge incidents", which are stories narrated in steps and taking a darker tone as the story goes on. There are many popular trollge incidents, such as the "Betrayal incident"<ref>{{Citation |title=Trollge: the betrayal incident full chapter 1 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iQcPfk3faM |language=en |access-date=2022-06-05 |archive-date=2022-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605194230/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iQcPfk3faM |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Trollge: the betrayal incident chapter 2 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pi4RiJcPazs |language=en |access-date=2022-06-05 |archive-date=2022-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605194215/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pi4RiJcPazs&gl=US&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref> and "Nature's corruption incident".<ref>{{Citation |title=Trollge : Nature's Corruption Incident chapter 1 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CN-FqngHTIE |language=en |access-date=2022-06-05 |archive-date=2022-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605194229/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CN-FqngHTIE |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== History ==
[[File:Rage guy cosplay.jpg|thumb|A man [[cosplay|cosplaying]] as Rage Guy at [[Anime Los Angeles]] 2012]]
Although used on numerous websites such as [[Reddit]], [[Cheezburger]], ESS.MX, Ragestache, and [[9GAG]], the source of the rage comic has largely been attributed to [[4chan]] in mid-2008. The first rage comic was posted to the 4chan /b/ "Random" board in 2008. It was a simple 4-panel strip showing the author's anger about having water splash into histheir anus while on the toilet, with the final panel featuring a zoomed-in face, known as Rage Guy, saying "FFFFFFFUUUUUUUUUUUUFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU-". It was quickly reposted and modified, with other users creating new scenarios and characters.<ref name=weirdworm>{{cite web | title=Our 8 Favorite Rage Comic Characters: a Case Study | url=http://www.weirdworm.com/our-8-favorite-rage-comic-characters-a-case-study/ | author=Ben Dennison | date=28 March 2012 | publisher=www.weirdworm.com | access-date=March 30, 2014 | archive-date=30 March 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330233159/http://www.weirdworm.com/our-8-favorite-rage-comic-characters-a-case-study/ | url-status=live }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=June 2024}}
 
Google Trends data shows that the term "rage guy" peaked in April 2009 while the terms "rage comics" and "troll face" both peaked in March 2009.<ref name=":0" />
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=== Trollface ===
{{Main|Trollface}}
One of the most widely used rage comic faces is the [[Trollface]], drawn by [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] artist Carlos Ramirez in 2008.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://kotaku.com/the-maker-of-the-trollface-meme-is-counting-his-money-1696228810|title=The Maker Of The Trollface Meme Is Counting His Money|last=Klepek|first=Patrick|work=Kotaku|access-date=2017-10-01|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221101337/https://kotaku.com/the-maker-of-the-trollface-meme-is-counting-his-money-1696228810|url-status=live}}</ref> Originally posted in a comic to his [[DeviantArt]] account Whynne about [[Internet trolling]] on 4chan,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whynne.deviantart.com/art/Comic-Trolls-98357844|title=Comic - Trolls|website=DeviantArt|access-date=2017-10-01|archive-date=2009-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515123049/https://whynne.deviantart.com/art/Comic-Trolls-98357844|url-status=live}}</ref> the trollface is a recognizable image of Internet memes and [[Cyberculture|culture]]. Ramirez has used his creation, registered with the [[United States Copyright Office]] in 2009, to gain over $100,000 in licensing fees, settlements, and other payouts.<ref name=":1" /> The video game ''[[Meme Run]]'' for [[Nintendo]]'s [[Wii U]] console was taken down for having the trollface as the main character.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nintendoenthusiast.com/blog/2015/03/04/heres-why-meme-run-was-taken-down-from-the-eshop-2/|title=Here's Why Meme Run Was Taken Down From the eShop - Nintendo Enthusiast|date=2015-03-04|work=Nintendo Enthusiast|access-date=2017-10-01|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/03/meme_run_disappears_from_the_wii_u_eshop|title=Meme Run Disappears from the Wii U eShop|date=2015-03-03|work=Nintendo Life|access-date=2017-10-01|language=en-GB|archive-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001075013/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/03/meme_run_disappears_from_the_wii_u_eshop|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== "Y U NO" guy ===
Another character that is frequently used in rage comics is the "Y U NO" (shorthand for "why you no"<ref name="Dictionary.com_2018-03-01">{{Cite web|title=Y U NO Meme {{!}} Meaning & History|url=https://www.dictionary.com/e/memes/y-u-no/|website=Dictionary.com|date=2018-03-01|access-date=2023-11-26|language=en-US}}</ref>) guy, a character with a big round head, deep [[wrinkle]]s, thin arms and a look of intense [[annoyance]]. He is also often used in [[image macro]] form.<ref name="Ars Technica_2012-03-10">{{Cite web|title=New iPad, Y U no have name? The Ars Open Forum discusses Apple's iPad event|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2012/03/new-ipad-y-u-no-have-name-the-ars-open-forums-discusses-apples-ipad-event/|website=Ars Technica|date=2012-03-10|access-date=2023-11-26|language=en-us|first=Cesar|last=Torres}}</ref> He was used on a [[billboard]] on [[U.S. Route 101|the 101]] to advertise a chat platform in 2011<ref name="TechCrunch_2011-04-23">{{Cite web|title=Y U NO HAVE LAME BILLBOARD HIPCHAT?|url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/04/22/y-u-no-have-lame-billboard-hipchat/|website=TechCrunch|date=2011-04-23|access-date=2023-11-26|language=en-US|first=Alexia|last=Tsotsis}}</ref> and on the cover of [[The Gap (magazine)|The Gap]] in 2012.<ref name="thegap2012">{{Cite magazine|url=https://issuu.com/the_gap/docs/thegap127|magazine=[[The Gap (magazine)|The Gap]]|issue=127|page=20|first=Dalia|last=Ahmed|title=Memes Y U NO coverstory yet?!|date=July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Yahoo Finance_2013-06-28">{{Cite web|title=Y U No Go Viral: The New Science of Memes|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/y-u-no-viral-science-142158752.html|work=[[The Atlantic]]|date=2013-06-28|access-date=2023-11-26|language=en-US|first=Christopher|last=Mims}}</ref>
 
== See also ==
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[[Category:Webcomic formats]]
[[Category:20072008 webcomic debuts]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 20072008]]
[[Category:20072008 drawings]]
[[Category:4chan phenomena]]
[[Category:Internet memes]]