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{{Short description|
{{Italic title|noerror|string=Juche}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
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|
| othername1 = ''Juche'' Era
| hangul1 = {{linktext|주체|
| hanja1 = {{linktext|主體|年號}}
| rr1 = Juche
| mr1 = Chuch'e
| koreanipa1 =
}}
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The decree on the ''Juche'' calendar was adopted on 8 July 1997, on the third anniversary of the death of Kim Il Sung. The same decree also designated the birth anniversary of Kim Il Sung as the [[Day of the Sun]]. The birth year of Kim Il Sung, 1912 in the Gregorian calendar, became "''Juche'' 1" in the ''Juche'' calendar.<ref name="Lee2001"/><ref name="Dimitrov2013">{{cite book|author=Martin K. Dimitrov|title=Why Communism Did Not Collapse: Understanding Authoritarian Regime Resilience in Asia and Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wWcoAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA104|date=31 July 2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-03553-9|page=104}}</ref>
The calendar began to be implemented on 9 September 1997, the [[Day of the Foundation of the Republic (North Korea)|Day of the Foundation of the Republic]].<ref name="Lee2001">{{cite book|author=Hy-Sang Lee|title=North Korea: A Strange Socialist Fortress|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Rx8Q_cxqvkC&pg=PA220|year=2001|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-96917-2|page=220}}</ref> On that date, newspapers, news agencies, radio stations, public transport, and birth certificates began to use ''Juche'' years.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Juche era available in Korea | agency = KCNA | date = 10 September 1997 | access-date = 15 August 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150603005609/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9709/news9/10.htm | url = http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9709/news9/10.htm | archive-date= 3 June 2015 }}</ref> The Gregorian calendar was used alongside the ''Juche'' calendar until 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Parry |first=Richard |date=22 February 2022 |title=Why it's no longer 2022 in North Korea |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/north-korea-rejects-western-calendar-hqfn9qxtp |url-status=live |access-date=11 September 2024 |work=The times}}</ref>
== Usage ==
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| 4245
| [[Day of the Sun|Kim Il Sung's birth]]
|-▼
| 1919
| 4252
| [[March 1st Movement]] against [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese rule]]
|-
| '''30'''
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| 4275
| [[Day of the Shining Star|Kim Jong Il's birth]] (North Korean records)
|-
| '''34'''
| 1945
| 4278
| Liberation of Korea from Japanese rule
|-
| '''37'''
| 1948
| 4281
| Establishment of North Korea
|-
| '''39–42'''
| 1950–1953
| 4283–4286
| [[
|-
| '''71'''
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| 4327
| [[Death and state funeral of Kim Il Sung|Kim Il Sung's death]]
|-
| '''83–87'''
| 1994–1998
| 4327–4331
| [[North Korean famine]] (Arduous March)
|-
| '''86'''
| 1997
| 4330
| Introduction of the ''Juche'' calendar
|-
| '''100'''
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| 4344
| [[Death and state funeral of Kim Jong Il|Kim Jong Il's death]]
▲|-
▲| '''101'''
|-
| '''{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1912}}'''
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{{Portal|North Korea}}
* [[Public holidays in North Korea]]
* The year numbers of the [[Republic of China calendar]], currently used in [[Taiwan]],
* The years in [[Japan]]'s [[Taishō era]] (30 July 1912 to 25 December 1926)
== References ==
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[[Category:1997 introductions]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Calendars]]
[[Category:Modified Gregorian calendars]]
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