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{{Short description|Indian
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2013}}
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{{Infobox cricketer
| name = Rahul Dravid
| image = Rahul Dravid
| caption = Dravid in
| country = India
| fullname = Rahul Sharad Dravid
| nickname = {{hlist|The Wall
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|1|11|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Indore]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], India
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| coachyear2 = 2015–2021
| coachclub3 = [[India national cricket team|India]]
| coachyear3 =
| coachclub4 =
| coachyear4 =
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| source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/28114.html ESPNcricinfo
| medaltemplates = <!--MENTION HOST NATIONS FOR TEAM SPORTS-->{{MedalSport|Men's [[Cricket]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{cr|IND}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[
{{Medal|RU|[[2003 Cricket World Cup|2003 South
{{MedalCompetition|[[
{{Medal|
{{Medal|RU|[[2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy|2000 Kenya]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ACC Asia Cup]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[1997 Asia Cup|1997 Sri Lanka]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2004 Asia Cup|2004 Sri Lanka]]|}}
{{MedalCountry|{{cr|IND}}}} <small>(as head coach)</small>
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Cricket World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2023 Cricket World Cup|2023 India]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC T20 World Cup]]|}}
{{Medal|W|[[2024 T20 World Cup|2024 West Indies–United States]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC World Test Championship]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2021–23 ICC World Test Championship|2021–23]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ACC Asia Cup]]|}}
{{Medal|W|[[2023 Asia Cup|2023 Pakistan–Sri Lanka]]|}}
{{MedalCountry|{{cr19|IND}}}} <small>(as head coach)</small>
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup|2018 New Zealand]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup|2016 Bangladesh]]|}}
}}
'''Rahul Sharad Dravid''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Rahul Dravid Pronuncuation.ogg|ˌ|r|ɑː|h|ʊ|l|_|d|r|ə|v|ɪ|d|}}; born 11 January 1973) is
Prior to his appointment to the senior men's national team, Dravid was the Head of Cricket at the [[National Cricket Academy|National Cricket Academy (NCA)]], and the head coach of the [[India national under-19 cricket team|India Under-19]] and [[India A cricket team|India A]] teams. Under his tutelage, the Under-19 team finished as runners-up at the [[2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup|2016 U-19 Cricket World Cup]] and won the [[2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup|2018 U-19 Cricket World Cup]]. Under his coaching, Indian cricket team finished as runners-up at the [[2023 Cricket World Cup]] and [[2023 ICC World Test Championship final]] and were semifinalist at the [[2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup]].
Born in a [[Marathi people|Marathi]] family and raised in [[Bangalore]], he started playing cricket at the age of 12 and later represented Karnataka at the under-15, under-17 and under-19 levels. Dravid was named one of the best five [[Wisden Cricketers of the Year|cricketers of the year]] by ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'' in 2000 and received the [[ICC Player of the Year|Player of the Year]] and the Test Player of the Year awards at the inaugural ICC awards ceremony in 2004.<ref>{{cite web |date=5 July 2007 |title=Cricketer of the Year, 2000 – Rahul Dravid |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154389.html |access-date=20 December 2010 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espnstar.com/cricket/international-cricket/news/detail/item113474/ICC-Awards:-Look-no-further-Dravid/ |title=ICC Awards: Look no further Dravid |publisher=Espnstar.com |date=5 September 2008 |access-date=20 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721090807/http://www.espnstar.com/cricket/international-cricket/news/detail/item113474/ICC-Awards%3A-Look-no-further-Dravid/ |archive-date=21 July 2011}}</ref> In December 2011, he became the first non-Australian cricketer to deliver the [[Bradman Oration]] in [[Canberra]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-03-10/news/31143127_1_cricketer-steve-waugh-sir-donald-bradman-oration |title=Dravid, gentleman and thinking cricketer: Report |date=10 March 2012 |access-date=3 October 2012 |newspaper=The Economic Times |agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref>
As of January 2022, Dravid is [[List of test records#Individual records (batting)|the fourth-highest run scorer in Test cricket]], after [[Sachin Tendulkar]], [[Ricky Ponting]] and [[Jacques Kallis]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Leading test match run-scorers in international cricket as of January 2022 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1011344/cricket-test-runs-scored/#:~:text=The%20leading%20run%2Dscorer%20of,spanning%20from%201989%20to%202013.|access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> In 2004, upon scoring a century against Bangladesh in Chittagong, he became the first player to score a century in all the ten Test-playing countries ([[Test cricket#Teams with Test status|now 12]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=They came, they played, they conquered |url=http://content.cricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/400765.html |access-date=11 May 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425113614/http://content.cricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/400765.html |archive-date=25 April 2009 }}</ref> As of October 2012, he holds the record for the most catches taken by a player (non-wicket-keeper) in Test cricket, at 210.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/04/06/cricket.newzealand/index.html |title=Indian Dravid claims Test catch record |publisher=CNN |date=6 April 2009 |access-date=20 December 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326002152/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/04/06/cricket.newzealand/index.html |archive-date=26 March 2010 }}</ref> Dravid holds a unique record of never getting out for a [[Duck (cricket)|
In August 2011, after receiving a surprise recall during the ODI series against [[England national cricket team|England]], Dravid declared his retirement from ODIs as well as [[Twenty20 International]] (T20I), and in March 2012, he announced his retirement from international and [[first-class cricket]]. He appeared at the [[2012 Indian Premier League]] as captain of the [[Rajasthan Royals]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Rahul Dravid announces retirement from international cricket |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/top-stories/Rahul-Dravid-announces-retirement-from-international-cricket/articleshow/12195477.cms |newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=9 March 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309090436/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/top-stories/Rahul-Dravid-announces-retirement-from-international-cricket/articleshow/12195477.cms |archive-date=9 March 2012 }}</ref>
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Rahul Dravid, along with [[Glenn McGrath]], were honoured during the seventh annual Bradman Awards function in Sydney on 1 November 2012.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bradman Awards honour for Dravid, McGrath |url=http://www.wisdenindia.com/cricket-article/bradman-awards-honour-dravid-mcgrath/33000 |publisher=Wisden India |access-date=1 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105053242/http://www.wisdenindia.com/cricket-article/bradman-awards-honour-dravid-mcgrath/33000 |archive-date=5 November 2012}}</ref> Dravid has also been awarded the [[Padma Shri]] and the [[Padma Bhushan]], India's fourth and third highest civilian awards respectively.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |year=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Padma Vibhushan for Yash Pal, Roddam, S.H. Raza, Mohapatra |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/padma-vibhushan-for-yash-pal-roddam-sh-raza-mohapatra/article4345127.ece?homepage=true |newspaper=The Hindu |access-date=26 January 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224184007/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/padma-vibhushan-for-yash-pal-roddam-sh-raza-mohapatra/article4345127.ece?homepage=true |archive-date=24 December 2013 }}</ref>
In 2014, Rahul Dravid joined the [[GoSports Foundation]] as a member of their board of advisors. In collaboration with GoSports Foundation, he is mentoring India's future Olympians and Paralympians as part of the Rahul Dravid Athlete Mentorship
==Early life and education==
Dravid was born to a [[Marathi language|Marathi]]-Speaking [[Brahmin]] family<ref name="Meet Rahul Sharad Dravid">{{cite news|title=Meet Rahul Sharad Dravid|url=https://
Rahul Dravid attended [[St. Joseph's Boys High School]] and earned a degree in commerce from [[St Joseph's College of Commerce]].<ref name="dravidthewall1"/> He was selected to [[India national cricket team|India's national cricket team]] while working towards an MBA at the [[St. Joseph's Institute of Management, Bangalore|St Joseph's College of Business Administration]].<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Ravichandran Ashwin, Rahul Dravid among most educated Indian cricketers|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ravichandran-ashwin-rahul-dravid-among-most-educated-indian-cricketers-275140-2015-12-01|magazine=India Today|access-date=1 December 2015}}</ref> He is fluent in Marathi, Kannada, English and Hindi.<ref name="Meet Rahul Sharad Dravid"/>
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Dravid received his first call to the [[Indian national cricket team]] in October 1994 for the last two matches of the [[Wills World Series]]. However, he could not break into the playing eleven and had to return to the domestic circuit.<ref name="Taking Guard">{{cite book |last1=Prabhudesai |first1=Devendra |title=The Nice Guy Who Finished First: A Biography of Rahul Dravid |date=December 2005 |publisher=[[Rupa & Co.|Rupa Publications]] |location=New Delhi, Ind |isbn=978-81-291-16505 |pages=2–8 |chapter=Taking Guard}}</ref> Despite a stellar show in domestic cricket, Dravid was not selected for the Indian team for the [[1996 Cricket World Cup|1996 World Cup]], prompting an Indian daily newspaper to run an article with the headline – "Rahul Dravid gets a raw deal".<ref name="The Dravid ODI journey">{{cite web |last1=Somani |first1=Saurabh |title=The Rahul Dravid journey in ODIs |url=http://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/44709/the-rahul-dravid-journey-in-odis |website=[[Cricbuzz]] |access-date=20 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820165216/http://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/44709/the-rahul-dravid-journey-in-odis |archive-date=20 August 2017 |date=16 September 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
He eventually made his international debut on 3 April 1996 in an ODI against [[Sri Lankan cricket team|Sri Lanka]] in the [[1996 Singer Cup|Singer Cup]] held in [[Padang, Singapore|Singapore]] immediately after the 1996 World Cup, replacing [[Vinod Kambli]].<ref name="Cricinfo Timeline">{{cite web |title=Timeline: Rahul Dravid |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/28114.html?index=timeline |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=23 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713095431/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/28114.html?index=timeline |archive-date=13 July 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="firstpost">{{cite web |title=Rahul Dravid Profile@Firstpost |url=http://www.firstpost.com/topics/rahul-dravid-85633.html |website=[[Firstpost]] |date=16 September 2011 |access-date=16 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117012148/http://www.firstpost.com/topics/rahul-dravid-85633.html |archive-date=17 January 2012}}</ref> He wasn't particularly successful with the bat, scoring only three runs before being dismissed by [[Muttiah Muralitharan]], but took two catches in the match.<ref name=Oracle>{{cite web |title=Player Oracle: Rahul Dravid |url=https://cricketarchive.com/cgi-bin/player_oracle_reveals_results2.cgi?playernumber=2280&testing=0&opponentmatch=exact&playername=dravid&resulttype=All&matchtype=All&teammatch=exact&startwicket=&homeawaytype=All&opponent=&endwicket=&wicketkeeper=&searchtype=InningsList&howout=All&endscore=&playermatch=contains&branding=cricketarchive&captain=&endseason=&startscore=&team=&startseason= |website=CricketArchive |access-date=23 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823081752/http://cricketarchive.com/cgi-bin/player_oracle_reveals_results2.cgi?playernumber=2280&testing=0&opponentmatch=exact&playername=dravid&resulttype=All&matchtype=All&teammatch=exact&startwicket=&homeawaytype=All&opponent=&endwicket=&wicketkeeper=&searchtype=InningsList&howout=All&endscore=&playermatch=contains&branding=cricketarchive&captain=&endseason=&startscore=&team=&startseason= |archive-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> He followed it up with another failure in the next game, scoring only four runs before being run out against [[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistan]].<ref name=Oracle />
In contrast to his ODI debut, his Test debut was rather successful. He was selected for the Indian squad touring [[England]] on the backdrop of a consistent performance in domestic cricket for five years.<ref name="Taking Guard" /><ref name="Lords feels like home">{{cite web |author1=Guyer, Julian |title=Lord's feels like home, says Dravid |url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/news/lord-s-feels-like-home-says-dravid-4118 |website=Cricketcountry |access-date=19 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222713/http://www.cricketcountry.com/news/lord-s-feels-like-home-says-dravid-4118 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |date=20 July 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Fine performances in the tour games including fifties against [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club|Gloucestershire]] and [[Leicestershire County Cricket Club|Leicestershire]] failed to earn him a place in the team for the First Test.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Prabhudesai |first1=Devendra |author-link1=Devendra Prabhudesai |title=The Nice Guy Who Finished First: A Biography of Rahul Dravid |date=December 2005 |publisher=[[Rupa & Co.|Rupa Publications]] |location=New Delhi, Ind |isbn=978-81-291-16505 |pages=13–17}}</ref> He finally made his Test debut at [[Lord's]] on 20 June 1996 against [[English cricket team|England]] in the Second Test of the [[Indian cricket team in England in 1996|series]] at the expense of injured senior batsman [[Sanjay Manjrekar]].<ref name="Cricinfo Timeline" /><ref name="Nice guy debut">{{cite book |last1=Prabhudesai |first1=Devendra |title=The Nice Guy Who Finished First: A Biography of Rahul Dravid |date=December 2005 |publisher=Rupa Publications |isbn=978-81-291-1650-5 |pages=17–18 |chapter=Hero at Headquarters}}</ref> Manjrekar, who was suffering from an ankle injury, was to undergo a fitness test on the morning of the Second Test. Dravid had already been informed that he would play if Manjrekar failed the test. Manjrekar subsequently failed the test. Ten minutes before the toss, [[Sandeep Patil]], the Indian coach, informed Dravid that he was indeed going to make his debut that day. Patil recalled years later:<ref name="Nice guy debut" />
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|quote = I had played five years of first-class cricket to break into the Indian team ... scored a lot of runs in domestic cricket ... was lucky to get the opportunity ... knew that probably it would be the only one. Otherwise I would have to go back to domestic cricket and start the cycle all over again ... I remember when I was 50 not out at the end of the day ... walking back to the hotel with Srinath and I knew somehow that this was probably a very significant innings. I knew I had some more breathing space ... a few more Test matches at least ... gave me a lot of confidence scoring 95 here and 80 at Trent Bridge ... as a player and as a person.
|source = Rahul Dravid, reflecting back on his Test debut 15 years later, during India tour of England, 2011.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gollapudi |first1=Nagraj |title=Dravid returns to where it all began |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/england-v-india-2011/content/story/523876.html |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=27 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924195402/http://www.espncricinfo.com/england-v-india-2011/content/story/523876.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |date=19 July 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|align =
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After his Test debut in England, Dravid played in the [[Border–Gavaskar Trophy#1996–97 one-off Test|one-off Test]] against [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] in [[Feroz Shah Kotla Ground|Delhi]] – his first Test in India. Batting at no. 6, he scored 40 runs in the first innings. Dravid batted at no. 3 position for the first time in the First Test of the three-match [[South African cricket team in India in 1996–97#Test series|home series]] against [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]] in [[Sardar Patel Stadium|Ahmedabad]] in November 1996.<ref name="cricinfo batting innings list" /> He failed to perform well in the series, scoring only 175 runs at an average of 29.16.<ref name="series-wise batting performance" />
Two weeks later, India toured [[South Africa]] for a [[Indian cricket team in South Africa in 1996–97|three–match Test series]]. Chasing a target of 395 runs in the First Test, the Indian team
Dravid continued in the same vein in the [[West Indies]], where he once again top scored for India in the [[Indian cricket team in West Indies in 1996–97|five–match Test series]], aggregating 360 runs at an average of 72.00, including four fifties.<ref>{{cite web |title=Most runs: India in West Indies, Test series, 1996/97 |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=383;type=series |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=21 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017171233/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=383%3Btype%3Dseries |archive-date=17 October 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 92 runs scored in the first innings of the fifth match in [[Bourda|Georgetown]] earned him a joint Man of the Match award along with [[Shivnarine Chanderpaul]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Scorecard: India tour of West Indies, 1996/97, Fifth Test |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63749.html |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=21 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308115409/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63749.html |archive-date=8 March 2016}}</ref> With this series, Dravid concluded the 1996-97 Test season, topping the international runs chart with 852 runs from 12 matches at an average of 50.11, with six fifties and a hundred.<ref>{{cite web |title=Most runs: 1996/97 Test season |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;season=1996%2F97;template=results;type=batting |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=21 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105112712/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1%3Bseason%3D1996%2F97%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Dbatting |archive-date=5 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Dravid continued his successful run, scoring seven fifties in the next eight Tests that included fifties in six consecutive innings (three each against Sri Lanka and Australia), becoming only the second Indian to do so after [[Gundappa Vishwanath]].<ref name="cricinfo batting innings list" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Most fifties in consecutive Test innings |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283043.html |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=31 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925235319/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283043.html |archive-date=25 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> By the end of 1997-98 Test season, he had scored 15 fifties in 22 Tests
During the 1998-99 Test season, Dravid scored 752 runs in seven Tests at an average of 62.66, that included four hundreds and one fifty. In the process, he topped the runs chart for India for the season.<ref>{{cite web |title=Indian batting in 1998/99 Test season |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;orderby=runs;season=1998%2F99;team=6;template=results;type=batting |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=24 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824204054/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1%3Borderby%3Druns%3Bseason%3D1998%2F99%3Bteam%3D6%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Dbatting |archive-date=24 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He scored the first of the four hundreds during the Zimbabwe tour.<ref name="cricinfo batting innings list" /> Dravid top scored in both innings against [[Zimbabwe cricket team|Zimbabwe]], scoring 118 and 44 runs respectively; however, India lost the [[Indian cricket team in Zimbabwe in 1998|one-off Test]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Scorecard: India in Zimbabwe, 1998/99, Only Test |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63813.html |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=23 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505122755/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63813.html |archive-date=5 May 2016}}</ref>
The Zimbabwe tour was followed by a tour to [[New Zealand]]. The First Test having been abandoned without a ball being bowled,<ref name="Ind in NZ 1998 results">{{cite web |title=Results: India in New Zealand, 1998/99 |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/series/62318.html |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163426/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/series/62318.html |archive-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> the [[Indian cricket team in New Zealand in 1998–99|series]] started for Dravid with the first [[Duck (cricket)|duck]] of his Test career in the first innings of the Second Test and ended with hundreds in both innings of the Third Test in [[Seddon Park|Hamilton]]. He scored 190 and 103 not out in the first and the second innings respectively, becoming only the third Indian batsman, after [[Vijay Hazare]] and [[Sunil Gavaskar]], to score a century in both innings of a Test match.<ref name="Oracle" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Match Report: India in New Zealand, 1998/99, Third Test |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/153416.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305022649/http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/153416.html |archive-date=5 March 2016 |access-date=24 August 2016 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> Dravid topped the runs table for the series with 321 runs
Later that month, India played a two Test [[Pakistani cricket team in India in 1998–99|home series]] against Pakistan. Dravid didn't contribute much with the bat. India lost the First Test but won the Second Test in Delhi with [[Anil Kumble|Kumble]]'s historic [[10-wicket haul]]. Dravid played his part in the 10-wicket haul by taking a catch to dismiss [[Mushtaq Ahmed (cricketer)|Mushtaq Ahmed]], who was Kumble's eighth victim in the innings.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scorecard: Pakistan in India, 1998/99, First Test |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63828.html |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=25 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307190518/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63828.html |archive-date=7 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scorecard: Pakistan in India, 1998/99, Second Test |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/63829.html |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=25 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502081854/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/63829.html |archive-date=2 May 2016}}</ref> The India-Pakistan Test series was followed by the [[1998–99 Asian Test Championship]]. India went on to lose the riot-affected First Test of the championship against Pakistan at the [[Eden Gardens]].<ref name="Oracle" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Match Report: Asian Test Championship 1998/99, First Test, Ind vs Pak |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/153757.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507040515/http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/153757.html |archive-date=7 May 2016 |access-date=30 August 2016 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> India went to [[Sri Lanka]] to play the Second Test of the championship. Dravid scored his fourth hundred of the season at [[Sinhalese Sports Club Ground|Colombo]] in the first innings of the match. He also effected a successful run out of [[Russel Arnold]] during Sri Lankan innings fielding at short leg. On the fourth morning, Dravid was injured while fielding at the same position when the ball from [[Mahela Jayawardene|Jayawardene]]'s pull shot struck his face through the helmet grill. He didn't come out to bat in the second innings due to the injury.<ref>{{cite web |author1=S Jagadish |author2=Rick Eyre |title=Match Report: Asian Test Championship 1998/99, Second Test, SL vs Ind |url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1998-99/ASIA-TEST/SCORECARDS/SL_IND_ASIA-TEST_T2_24-28FEB1999_CI365_MR.html |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204345/http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1998-99/ASIA-TEST/SCORECARDS/SL_IND_ASIA-TEST_T2_24-28FEB1999_CI365_MR.html |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> The match ended in a draw as India failed to qualify for the Finals of the championship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Results: Asian Test Championship 1998/99 |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/series/60671.html |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=30 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312213138/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/series/60671.html |archive-date=12 March 2016}}</ref>
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In a stark contrast to his Test career, Dravid struggled to make a mark in the ODIs.<ref name="Odi retirement another day in life" /> Between his ODI debut in April 1996 and the end of 1998, Dravid regularly found himself in and out of the ODI team.<ref name="Dravid ruled out of odi poor form">{{cite web |last1=Gupta |first1=Rajneesh |title=When poor form ruled Dravid out |url=http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2007/oct/17stats.htm |work=[[Rediff.com]] |access-date=10 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422062254/http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2007/oct/17stats.htm |archive-date=22 April 2008 |date=17 October 2007}}</ref>
Dravid's first success in his ODI career took place in the [[1996 'Friendship' Cup]] against Pakistan in the tough conditions of [[Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club Ground|Toronto]].<ref name="unlikely star of odis">{{cite web |author1=S Rajesh |date=16 September 2011 |title=An unlikely star of the 50-over format |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/the-numbers-game-rahul-dravid-unlikely-star-of-the-50-over-format-532509 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105112711/http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/532509.html |archive-date=5 January 2016 |access-date=11 January 2017 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> He emerged as the highest scorer of the series with 220 runs in five matches at an average of 44.00 and a strike rate of 68.53.<ref>{{cite web |title=Top scorers: Sahara 'Friendship' Cup 1996 |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=730;type=series |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=11 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105112712/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=730%3Btype%3Dseries |archive-date=5 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He won his first ODI Man of the Match award for the 46 runs scored in the low scoring third game of the series.<ref name="MOTM list" /> He top scored for India in the [[Standard Bank International One-Day Series 1996/97]] in South Africa with 280 runs from eight games at an average of 35.00 and a strike rate of 60.73,<ref>{{cite web |title=Most runs: Standard Bank International One Day series, 1996/97 |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=739;type=tournament |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=12 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105112712/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=739%3Btype%3Dtournament |archive-date=5 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the highlight being a Man of the Match award-winning performance (84 runs, one catch) in the Final of the series, although his team lost the match.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scorecard: Final, Standard Bank International One Day series, 1996/97 |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/66078.html |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=12 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417093102/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/66078.html |archive-date=17 April 2016}}</ref> He was the second highest run scorer for India in the [[Indian cricket team in the West Indies in 1996–97#ODI series|four-match bilateral ODI series]] in the West Indies in the 1996–97 season with 121 runs at an average of 40.33 and a strike rate of 57.61.<ref>{{cite web |title=Most runs: India in West Indies ODI series, 1996/97 |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=745;type=series |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=13 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105112712/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=745%3Btype%3Dseries |archive-date=5 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dravid
Dravid's achievements in the ODIs were dwarfed by his failures in the shorter format of the game. 14 runs from two games in the [[1996 Pepsi Sharjah Cup]]; 20 runs from two innings in the [[Singer World Series]]; 65 runs from four innings in the [[1997 'Friendship' Cup]]; 88 runs from four games in the [[1998 Coca-Cola Triangular Series]] including a 22-ball five runs and a 21-ball one run innings, both against [[Bangladesh national cricket team|Bangladesh]]; 32 runs from four games in the [[1998 'Friendship' Cup]];<ref name="cricinfo batting innings list" /><ref name="series-wise batting performance" /> a slew of such poor performances often forced him to the sidelines of the India ODI squad.<ref name="Dravid ruled out of odi poor form" /> By the end of 1998, Dravid had scored 1,709 runs in 65 ODIs at an average of only 31.64 with a low strike rate of 63.48.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dravid in ODIs: Debut-1998 |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28114.html?class=2;spanmax1=31+dec+1998;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=15 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326192118/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28114.html?class=2%3Bspanmax1%3D31%2Bdec%2B1998%3Bspanval1%3Dspan%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Dbatting |archive-date=26 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
By now, Dravid had been branded as a Test specialist. While he continued
Dravid's ODI success began during the 1998-99 New Zealand tour.<ref name="The Dravid ODI journey" /> He scored a run-a-ball hundred in the first match of the [[Indian cricket team in New Zealand in 1998–99#ODIs|bilateral ODI series]] that earned him his third Man of the Match award in ODIs.<ref name="cricinfo batting innings list" /><ref name="MOTM list" /> His team lost the match.<ref name="Oracle" /> However, his effort of 51 runs from 71 balls in the Fourth ODI resulted in India's victory and earned him his second Man of the Match award of the series.<ref name="cricinfo batting innings list" /><ref name="MOTM list" /> He became the top scorer of the series with 309 runs from five games at an average of 77.25 and a strike rate of 84.65.<ref>{{cite web |title=Most runs: India in New Zealand ODI series, 1998/99 |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=778;type=series |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=17 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105112712/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=778%3Btype%3Dseries |archive-date=5 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dravid scored a hundred against Sri Lanka in the [[1998–99 Pepsi Cup|1998/99 Pepsi Cup]] at [[Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground|Nagpur]], scoring 116 of 118 deliveries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Match report: 2nd match, Pepsi Cup 1998/99, Ind vs SL |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151609.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719002307/http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151609.html |archive-date=19 July 2015 |access-date=18 January 2017 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> In the next match against Pakistan, he bowled four overs and took the wicket of [[Saeed Anwar]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Scorecard: 3rd match, Pepsi Cup 1998/99, Ind vs Pak |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8562/scorecard/66213/India-vs-Pakistan-3rd-Match-Pepsi-Cup |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=22 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822200121/http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8562/scorecard/66213/India-vs-Pakistan-3rd-Match-Pepsi-Cup |archive-date=22 August 2017}}</ref> This was his first wicket in international cricket.<ref name="Oracle" />
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After earning a draw in the first of the [[Indian cricket team in Australia in 2003–04|four-match Test series]] in Australia, the Indian team found itself reeling at 85/4 in the Second Test at [[Adelaide Oval|Adelaide]], after Australia had piled 556 runs in the first innings when Laxman joined Dravid in the middle.<ref name="Nice guy Australia 2003">{{cite book |last1=Prabhudesai |first1=Devendra |title=The Nice Guy Who Finished First: A Biography of Rahul Dravid |date=December 2005 |publisher=Rupa Publications |location=Ned Delhi, Ind |isbn=978-81-291-1650-5 |pages=139–49 |chapter=Redemption and Immortality}}</ref> They batted for 93.5 overs, bringing about their second 300-run partnership, adding 303 runs together before Laxman perished for 148 runs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Premachandran |first1=Dileep |date=14 December 2003 |title=Ghost of Kolkata past |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/125788.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721063820/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/125788.html |archive-date=21 July 2017 |access-date=27 May 2019 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> However, Dravid continued to complete his second double hundred of the season.<ref name="Oracle" /> He was the last man out for 233 runs as India conceded a marginal first innings lead of 33 runs to Australia. India bowled Australia out for a score of only 196, with the help of Agarkar's six-wicket haul, and were set a target of 230 runs to win the match.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scorecard: India tour of Australia 2003/04, Second Test |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/15119/scorecard/64060/australia-vs-india-2nd-test-india-tour-of-australia-2003-04 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404200445/http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/15119/scorecard/64060/australia-vs-india-2nd-test-india-tour-of-australia-2003-04 |archive-date=4 April 2019}}</ref> Dravid scored a fifty as India registered their first test victory in Australia since the 1980–81 season, reaching 1–0 in the series.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rajesh |first1=S |title=Dravid's heroics topple Australia |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/125851.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725095304/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/125851.html |archive-date=25 July 2017 |access-date=27 May 2019 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> This was the first time that Australians were
Dravid performed moderately well in the ensuing [[2003–04 VB Series|VB series]] with three fifties in the league stage, all of which came in winning cause. However, India lost the best-of-three finals to Australia 2–0.<ref name="Oracle" /> Dravid was fined half his match fee for applying cough lozenge on the ball during a match in the series against Zimbabwe – an act that was claimed was an innocent mistake.<ref name="Nice guy Australia 2003" />
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Having regained his form on the tour to the West Indies, where he scored a match-winning hundred in Sabina park, Jamaica, Dravid then toured England in what was billed as the series that would decide the World No. 1 ranking in tests.
In the first test at Lord's, in reply to England's 474, Dravid scored an undefeated 103, his first hundred at the ground where he debuted in 1996. He received scant support from his teammates as India's team was bowled out for 286 and lost the test.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/474472.html 1st Test: England v India at Lord's, Jul 21–25, 2011 | Cricket Scorecard] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113011757/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/474472.html |date=13 November 2012 }}. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2013-12-23.</ref> The second test at Trentbridge in Nottingham again saw Dravid in successful form. Sent out to open the batting in place of an injured Gautam Gambhir, he scored his second successive hundred. His score of 117 again did not secure the team's victory, as a collapse of 6 wickets for 21 runs in the first innings led to a defeat by 319 runs.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/474473.html 2nd Test: England v India at Nottingham, Jul 29 – Aug 1, 2011 | Cricket Scorecard] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113195321/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/474473.html |date=13 November 2012 }}. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2013-12-23.</ref> Dravid failed in both innings in the third test at Birmingham, as India lost by an innings and 242 runs, one of the heaviest defeats in their history.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/474474.html 3rd Test: England v India at Birmingham, Aug 10–13, 2011 | Cricket Scorecard] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113011849/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/474474.html |date=13 November 2012 }}. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2013-12-23.</ref> However, during the fourth and final match at The Oval, he opened the batting in place of Gambhir, and scored an undefeated 146 out of India's total of 300, carrying his bat through the innings. Once again, though, his efforts were in vain as India lost the match in a 0–4 whitewash.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/474475.html 4th Test: England v India at The Oval, Aug 18–22, 2011 | Cricket Scorecard] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122210328/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/474475.html |date=22 January 2015 }}. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2013-12-23.</ref>
In total, he scored 461 runs in the four matches at an average of 76.83 with three hundreds. He accounted for over 26% of India's runs in the series and was named India's man of the series by English coach Andy Flower. Dravid's performance in the series was met with admiration.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/international/india/8714693/England-v-India-Rahul-Dravid-deserves-our-respect-after-frustrating-England.html England v India: Rahul Dravid deserves our respect after frustrating England] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628074529/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/international/india/8714693/England-v-India-Rahul-Dravid-deserves-our-respect-after-frustrating-England.html |date=28 June 2013 }}. Telegraph. Retrieved 2013-12-23.</ref><ref>
===Retirement===
Rahul Dravid was dropped from the ODI team in 2009, but was selected again for an ODI series in [[England]] in 2011, surprising even Dravid himself since, although he had not officially retired from ODI cricket, he had not expected to be recalled.<ref name="ieaug11">
{{quote box|width=50%|align=right|quoted=1|quote=My approach to cricket has been reasonably simple: it was about giving everything to the team, it was about playing with dignity, and it was about upholding the spirit of the game. I hope I have done some of that. I have failed at times, but I have never stopped trying. It is why I leave with sadness but also with pride|source=– Dravid, at his retirement speech, March 2012<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/rahul-dravid-retirement-speech-95431-2012-03-09|title=Full text of Rahul Dravid's retirement speech|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|date=9 March 2012}}</ref>}}
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In July 2019, following his four-year stint as coach of the junior teams, Dravid was appointed Head of Cricket at the National Cricket Academy (NCA).<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-07-09|title=Rahul Dravid appointed head of cricket at NCA|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/cricket-india-dravid-idINKCN1U40I3|access-date=2021-11-11}}</ref> He was in charge of "overseeing all cricket related activities at NCA was involved in mentoring, coaching, training and motivating players, coaches and support staff at the NCA". As head of NCA, he was praised for maintaining the senior team and revamping player fitness and rehabilitation regiments.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kumar|first=K. c Vijaya|date=2021-02-20|title=As we celebrate Team India's splendid run, we must remember the vital role played by the NCA|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/as-we-celebrate-team-indias-splendid-run-we-must-remember-the-vital-role-played-by-the-nca/article33877997.ece|access-date=2021-11-11|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|author=Rahul Bhatnagar |date=March 8, 2021 |title=Rahul Dravid has done a great job at NCA as he looks after the 2nd string players, says Sourav Ganguly|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/rahul-dravid-has-done-a-great-job-at-nca-says-sourav-ganguly-1776928-2021-03-08|access-date=2021-11-11|magazine=India Today|language=en}}</ref>
In November 2021, he was appointed as head coach of the [[Indian national cricket team]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mr Rahul Dravid appointed as Head Coach - Team India (Senior Men) |url=https:/
==County stint==
Dravid had always been keen on further honing his batting skills in testing English conditions by playing in county cricket. He had discussed the prospects regarding the same with former New Zealand cricketer and incumbent Kent coach John Wright during India's 1998–99 tour of New Zealand. Wright was particularly impressed with Dravid's performance on that tour, especially with his twin hundreds at Hamilton. The talks finally materialized and Dravid made his county debut for Kent in April 2000. His co-debutante Ganguly made his county debuted in the same match, albeit for the opposite team.<ref name="county">{{cite book |last1=Prabhudesai |first1=Devendra |title=The Nice Guy Who Finished First: A Biography of Rahul Dravid |date=December 2005 |publisher=[[Rupa Publications]] |location=New Delhi, Ind |isbn=978-81-291-16505 |pages=81–84 |chapter=Kent, And The Coliseum}}</ref>
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==Playing style==
Dravid is known for his technique, and has been one of the most successful batsmen of the Indian cricket team.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rahul Dravid|url=https://indianexpress.com/about/rahul-dravid/|access-date=2021-10-28|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Early in his career, he was known as a defensive batsman who was best at playing Test cricket, and was dropped from the ODI squad due to a low strike rate. However, he later
{{quote box|width=50%|align=right|quoted=1|quote= You cannot give him any bad balls or anything to get off strike... just pressure him early in the right spot. He is not like the other guys who love scoring off every ball, and there is no real weakness in his game either. He is mentally strong. You have just got to bowl well to him early on because he gets himself really set for a big innings once he is in |source=– [[Glenn McGrath]] on how to approach Dravid, while speaking to ''The Daily Telegraph'', December 2003<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/dec/21dravid.htm|title=Dravid, Laxman real class: McGrath|work=Rediff.com|date=21 December 2003}}</ref>}}
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Rahul Dravid has had a mixed record when leading India in Tests.
One of Dravid's most debated decisions was taken in March 2004, when he was standing in as the captain for injured [[Sourav Ganguly]]. India's first innings was declared at a point when [[Sachin Tendulkar]] was at 194 runs not out with 16 overs remaining on Day 2. In this test match Sehwag scored a triple century for the
In March 2006, India lost the Mumbai Test, giving England its first Test victory in India since 1985, enabling it to draw the series 1–1. Some argued that the defeat in Mumbai the result of Dravid's decision to bowl first on a flat dry pitch, which later deteriorated and ended with an Indian collapse in the run chase. Coincidentally, it was Dravid's 100th test match in which the Indians were all out for 100 runs in the second innings.
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*2012 – [[Don Bradman]] Award with [[Glenn McGrath]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Bradman Awards honour for Dravid, McGrath|url=http://www.wisdenindia.com/cricket-article/bradman-awards-honour-dravid-mcgrath/33000|publisher=Wisden India|access-date=1 November 2012|archive-date=5 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105053242/http://www.wisdenindia.com/cricket-article/bradman-awards-honour-dravid-mcgrath/33000|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2015 – ''Wisden'' India's Highest Impact Test Batsman<ref>{{cite web|title=HISTORY-CHANGING COLOSSUS|url=http://www.impactindexcricket.com/100-hidden-cricket-facts/history-changing-colossus/|publisher=Wisden India Impact Index|access-date=2 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114113328/http://www.impactindexcricket.com/100-hidden-cricket-facts/history-changing-colossus/|archive-date=14 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2018 – [[ICC Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{Cite news|
==Personal life==
===Family===
On 4 May 2003, Dravid married Vijeta Pendharkar, a [[surgeon]] from [[Nagpur]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Dravid weds Vijeta Pendharkar |url=http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/may/04drav.htm |access-date=6 May 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402045123/http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2003/may/04drav.htm |archive-date=2 April 2007 }}</ref
===Social commitments===
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