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{{About|the Macedonian language studies within Slavic studies|other uses|Macedonist (disambiguation)|the extinct Hellenic language|Ancient Macedonian language}}
[[File:Меморијален центар на АСНОМ, Пелинце, Македонија 02.jpg|thumb|[[Macedonian alphabet]] at the [[ASNOM Memorial Center]].]]
'''Macedonian studies''' ({{lang-mk|Македонистика|Makedonistika}})<ref>{{cite book |last1=Danforth |first1=Loring M. |title=The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World |date=1995 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |page=181}}</ref> is an [[academic discipline]] within [[Slavic studies]] that focuses on the comprehensive study of the [[Macedonian language]], [[Macedonian literature|literature]], [[History of the Macedonians (ethnic group)|history]], and [[Culture of North Macedonia|culture]].<ref name="marinov">{{cite book |author1=Tchavdar Marinov |title=Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies |date=2013 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |pages=
==Historical and institutional development of the discipline==
=== Late Ottoman era ===
One of the first linguistic publications researching the Slavic Macedonian dialects was the book of the [[Russian Empire|Russian]] linguist of [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]] origin [[Petar Draganov]], the compiler of the "Macedonian-Slavic Collection" (1894), with which he founded the Macedonian studies in the Russian Empire.<ref>Микитенко, О. (2020). Славістична діяльність П. Драганова та його «Македонско-Славянский сборник» (1894). Дриновський збірник, 12, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.7546/DS.2019.12.05</ref> During his stay as a teacher at the [[Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki|Bulgarian Men's High School in Thessaloniki]], Draganov had collected folklore material there, which he published in this collection. According to him, the Slavic Macedonian dialects constituted a distinct language.<ref>{{cite book |author=Alexis Heraclides |title=The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians: A History |date=2020 |publisher=Taylor & Francis Group |isbn=9780429266362 |page=152}}</ref> Another early linguistic work dedicated on the [[Macedonian dialects|Slavic Macedonian dialects]] was done by the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] linguist from [[Slovenes|Slovenian]] background {{ill|Vatroslav Oblak|bg|Ватрослав Облак}} (1864
=== Post-WWII development ===
The discipline of Macedonian studies experienced significant development after the codification of the Macedonian language in 1945 in [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]], particularly under the umbrella of [[Yugoslav studies]]. As part of the [[Socialist Republic of Macedonia]] within Yugoslavia, academic institutions in Macedonia contributed to the advancement of Macedonian studies. Macedonian educators such as [[Nikola Berovski]] were sent to Albania following the war.<ref name="LC">{{cite book |title=Language Contact Language Conflict |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1cAbAQAAIAAJ&q=nikola+berovski |author1=Christina Kramer |author2=Eran Franekel | date=1993 |page=94 |isbn=9780820416526 |publisher=Peter Lang }}</ref> The first lecture on the Macedonian language at a foreign university was held in 1946 at [[Charles University]] in [[Prague]] in [[Czechoslovakia]] by Professor Antonín Frýnta. He taught Macedonian language courses from 1946 to 1948. This marked the breakthrough of Macedonian studies at foreign universities. In 1958 and 1959, Macedonian linguist [[Božidar Vidoeski]] taught Macedonian language courses in Warsaw and [[Kraków]].<ref name="Stammerjohann">{{cite book |last1=Stammerjohann |first1=Harro |title=Lexicon Grammaticorum: A Bio-Bibliographical Companion to the History of Linguistics |date=2009 |publisher=Max Niemeyer Verlag |location=Tübingen |pages=824, 1578}}</ref> In [[Soviet Union]], Russian linguist {{ill|Rina Usikova|ru|Усикова, Рина Павловна}} completed her doctoral studies and defended her dissertation in the field of Macedonian studies under the mentorship of [[Samuil Bernstein]] and with support of [[Blaže Koneski]] in 1965.<ref name="Pandev">{{cite journal |url=http://www.stephanos.ru/izd/2023/2023-58-06.pdf |author=D. Pandev |title= Односот на Рина Усикова кон изворите на руската македонистика |trans-title=Rina Usikova’s Attitude to the Origins of Russian Macedonian Studies |doi= 10.24249/2309-9917-2023-58-2-56-62 |pages=56–62 |date=2023 |journal=Stephanos |volume= 58|issue=2}}</ref> American linguist [[Horace Lunt]], who was sent to Macedonia by Harvard University for fieldwork and was funded by the Yugoslav authorities for his work, contributed to the development of the field in U.S. universities.<ref name="marinov" />
[[Krste Misirkov Institute for the Macedonian Language]] marked 25 years of its work in 1977 by establishing a new journal ''Makedonistika'' specialized for Macedonian studies.<ref name="Slovo-1977">{{cite journal |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/14336 |author=Kita Bicevska |title=Македонистика, 1, 1977. |pages=166–170 |date=1977 |journal=Slovo
==Prominent Macedonian specialists==
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[[Category:Macedonistics| ]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Science and technology in North Macedonia]]
[[Category:Cultural history of North Macedonia]]
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