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{{short description|Internet chess platformserver}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Lichess
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| programming_language = [[Scala (programming language)|Scala]], [[TypeScript]], [[HTML]] and [[CSS]]<ref>{{cite web|title=README|url=https://github.com/ornicar/lila/blob/master/README.md|website=[[GitHub]]|last1=Duplessis|first1=Thibault|access-date=14 August 2015}}</ref>
| author = Thibault Duplessis
| launch_date = 20 June 2010 ({{Age in years|2010|06|20|}} years ago)<ref>{{cite web|title=How old is lichess?|url=http://lichess.org/qa/55/how-old-is-lichess|last1=Duplessis|first1=Thibault|website=Lichess.org|date=2014-08-05|access-date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612233233/https://lichess.org/qa/55/how-old-is-lichess|archive-date=2018-06-12|url-status=dead}}</ref><!-- "Thibault" is the founder of lichess. You can find the date by hitting 'inspect element' on the 'one year ago' text for his answer, as the site uses moment.js to reformat dates-->
| current_status = Active
| native_clients = iOS, Android, Web
}}
 
'''Lichess''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|iː|tʃ|ɛ|s}}; {{Respell|LEE|ches}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lichess.org/qa/46/how-do-you-pronounce-lichess|title=How do you pronounce Lichess?|website=Lichess.org|access-date=2018-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=KRpPqcrdE-o|title=How to pronounce Lichess|type=YouTube Video|date=2020-01-22|publisher=Lichess on YouTube|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> is a [[free and open-source software|free and open-source]] [[Internet chess server]] run by a [[Nonprofit organization|non-profit organization]] of the same name. Users of the site can play [[online chess]] anonymously and optionally register an account to play [[Chess rating system|rated games]]. Lichess is ad-free and all the features are available for free, as the site is funded by donations from patrons[[patron]]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Why is lichess free?|url=https://lichess.org/blog/U4skkUQAAEAAhIGz/why-is-lichess-free|website=Lichess.org|date=2 July 2014 |access-date=Jul 2, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lichess Features|url=https://lichess.org/features|website=Lichess.org|access-date=5 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Become a Patron of lichess.org|url=https://lichess.org/patron|publisher =Lichess|quote =We are a non‑profit association because we believe in a free, world-class chess experience for anyone, anywhere. We rely on support from [lichess users] to make it possible. If you've gotten something out of lichess, please take a second to pitch in!|access-date=22 November 2017}}</ref> Features include [[chess puzzle]]s, [[computer chess|computer analysis]], [[chess tournament|tournaments]] and [[chess variant]]s.
 
==History==
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Lichess was the first chess-site to have features to help [[Visual impairment|visually impaired]] people play chess on a website.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lichess.org/blog/U5AX_DcAADkAz-L5/accessibility-for-blind-players|title=Accessibility for blind players|website=lichess.org|date=11 June 2014 |language=en|access-date=2019-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Torres|first1=JC|title=Lichess embraces blind players with new chess site features|url=http://www.slashgear.com/lichess-embraces-blind-players-with-new-chess-site-features-23334731/|website=Slashgear.com|date=23 June 2014|access-date=14 August 2015}}</ref> It also has a [[chess puzzle]]-based [[CAPTCHA]] system.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Leyden|first1=John|title=We shall CRUSH you, puny ROBOT... with CHESS|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/03/14/chess_based_captcha/|publisher=[[The Register]]|date=14 March 2013|access-date=20 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Araújo|first1=Santi|title=Captcha de ajedrez: la mejor jugada contra los bots|url=https://www.genbeta.com/seguridad/captcha-de-ajedrez-la-mejor-jugada-contra-los-bots|website=Genbeta.com|access-date=20 November 2017|language=es|date=2017}}</ref>
 
For registered players, Lichess employs a [[Glicko rating system|Glicko-2]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Rating Distribution |url=https://lichess.org/stat/rating/distribution/blitz |website=lichess |access-date=8 July 2020}}</ref> [[Chess rating system|rating system]], and grants the ability to compete in [[Chess tournament|tournaments]], post in the forums, and request a server-side full game analysis for any finalized game. The ratings for standard chess are categorized into Ultrabullet, [[Bullet chess|Bullet]], [[Blitz chess|Blitz]], [[Rapid Chess|Rapid]], or Classical, or Correspondence depending on the game's total time or estimated total time (if using [[Fischer time control]] which increments time after each move).
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+Number of games played in each time control (as of May 2024)
!Time Control
!Number of games
|-
|UltraBullet
|71,435,637
|-
|Bullet
|1,959,607,944
|-
|Blitz
|2,702,090,327
|-
|Rapid
|822,375,290
|-
|Classical
|69,773,068
|-
|Correspondence
|9,509,939
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''5,634,792,205'''
|}
A Lichess [[mobile app]] is available for [[iOS]] and [[Android (operating system)|Android]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://lichess.org/mobile |title=Mobile • lichess.org|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref>