Scotland Against Criminalising Communities: Difference between revisions

{{npovUse dmy dates|date =June November 20102017}}

'''Scotland Against Criminalising Communities (SACC)''' is a voluntary grassroots organisation that campaigns against Britain's terrorism laws, including detention without charge or trial, and other laws that have the effect of criminalising political activity. SACC works in solidarity with those communities most affected by the anti-terrorism laws and it has also campaigned on a number of other human rights issues closely related to the 'war on terror'.<ref>Campaign Against Criminalising Communities, A Permanent State of Terror?: Editors Estella Schmid and David Morgan, Campaign Against Criminalising Communities (CAMPACC), 2003,in association with Index on Censorship, {{ISBN |0-904286-98-3}}</ref>. SACC argues that terrorism laws are unnecessary and unjust and crimes connected with terrorism are better dealt with by ordinary criminal law. Richard Haley, SACC's chair, argues that the British government's international politics adversely influences the administration of justice in Scotland.<ref>Richard Haley How Britain's overseas adventures are reshaping justice in Scotland in Whose Justice? the Law and the Left Editors Colin Fox, Gregor Gal and John Scott, SLR press.org, 2006, {{ISBN |0-9550362-1-6}}</ref>.

SACC was established in early 2003 in response to the arrest of Algerian men at Hogmanay in Edinburgh on terrorism charges, which were subsequently dropped.<ref>Scottish terror suspects 'escaped justice' Michael Settle and Billy Briggs http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/scottish-terror-suspects-escaped-justice-1.28980</ref>.

SACC is affiliated to Britain's [[Stop the War]] campaign and endorses the call for UK Troops to come home from Afghanistan immediately. Since its inception SACC has been closely linked to Campaign Against Criminalising Communities (CAMPACC). In 2005 a submission from Ann Alexander, Scotland Against Criminalising Communities appears as Appendix 9 of the twelfth report of session 2005/6 of the UK Joint Committee on Human Rights about the inhumane treatment of 4 men under house arrest ([[control order]]) in the south of England .<ref>House of Lords, House of Commons, Joint Committee on Human Rights Counter-Terrorism Policy and Human Rights: Draft Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 (Continuance in force of sections 1 to 9) Order 2006 Twelfth Report of Session 2005–06, Appendix 9 of Report, 14 February 2006, http://www.sacc.org.uk/sacc/docs/jchr-control.pdf</ref><ref>Refugee campaigners hit out at human rights abuses http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/25552</ref>. SACC campaigns against the use of extended detention without charge or trial in the UK and overseas and, controversially, its website provides postal details of prisoners so held in order that individuals can write to them.<ref>Greg Hannah, Lindsay Clutterbuck & Jennifer Rubin, Rand Corporation, Radicalization or Rehabilitation, Understanding the Challenges of Extremist and Radicalized Prisoners, 2008, httphttps://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/2008/RAND_TR571.pdf</ref>.

SACC is also affiliated to [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF) and a number of other organisations. [[Cageprisoners]] is a human rights group that SACC regularly works with and together they organised the Scottish leg of a speaking tour, ''Two Sides One Story'', by two former Guantanamo detainees [[Moazzam Begg]],<ref>Moazzam Begg, Enemy Combatant, Pocket Books, London, 2006, {{ISBN -13: |978-1-4165-2265-2, ISBN-10: 1-4165-2265-4}}</ref>, [[Omar Deghayes]] and a former Guantanamo guard Christopher Arendt. The tour was arranged to highlight that more needed to be done to encourage President Obama to honour his failed pledge to close Guantanamo and other black sites where people are allegedly rendered and tortured .<ref>Guantanamo Bay closure 'is not enough' http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/70933</ref><ref>Asim Qureshi, 2009, Rules of the game, www.hustpub.co.uk, {{ISBN |978-1-85065-969-3}}, {{ISBN |978-1-85065-968-6}}</ref>. [[File:MoazzamOmarChris.jpg|thumb|Moazzam Begg, Omar Deghayes, Chris Arendt, Two Sides One Story in Edinburgh 2009]]

[[Scotland|Scottish]] campaigning lawyer [[Aamer Anwar]], was supported by SACC when he was tried and later acquitted for contempt of court because of a statement he made on the steps of the High Court in Edinburgh on behalf of his client [[Mohammed Atif SiddiqqueSiddique]] at the end of a terrorism trial<ref>Edinburgh demonstration in defense of Aamer Anwar http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=14764</ref><ref>Aamer Anwar not guilty of contempt http://www.sacc.org.uk/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=588&catid=33</ref><ref>Campaigners back rights lawyer http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/59637</ref> Mohammed Atif SiddiqqueSiddique's case was highlighted by SACC and his appeal was eventually successful and he walked free from the High Court in February 2010.<ref>Judgement{{cite of the Court of Appealweb |url=http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/opinions/2010HCJAC7.html |title=&#91;2010&#93; HCJAC 7. Appeal No. XC878/07 |date=29 January 2010 |website=[[High Court of Justiciary]]}}</ref>[[File:Atiffreeedinburgh.jpg|thumb|Atif Siddique walks free after his successful appeal to the High Court in Edinburgh]]

The alleged [[CIA]] Aircraft flying into Scotland that were linked to [[extraordinary rendition]] has been other of SACC's campaign issues.<ref>Michael{{cite Howie, No evidence of rendition flights at Prestwickweb |url=http://news.scotsman.com/ciatortureflights/No-evidence-of-rendition-flights.3310233.jp |first=Michael |last=Howie |title=No evidence of rendition flights at Prestwick |newspaper=[[The Scotsman]] |location=Edinburgh}} {{Dead link|date=May 2022}}</ref>. Together with [[Andy Worthington]], Omar Deghayes and Aamer Anwar, SACC showcased the documentary film by Polly Nash 'Outside the Law' in March 2010 in Edinburgh and Glasgow.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/88290 |title=Scotland showcases torture film |newspaper=[[Morning Star (British newspaper)|Morning Star]] |access-date=12 November 2010 |archive-date=17 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517023508/http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/88290 |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

The next Scottish Census in 2011 involves contract for work by CACI Ltd and SACC hosted an online petition that called for the contract to be cancelled as CACI Ltd's parent company CACI International has ongoing litigation in the United States by [[Center for Constitutional Rights]] based around torture allegations in relation to a former interrogation contract at Abu Graib prison in Iraq .<ref>Martin Williams, Census firm free from abuses scrutiny, Herald Scotland>{{cite web |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/census-firm-free-from-abuses-scrutiny-1.912933 |title=Census firm free from abuses scrutiny |date=20 June 2009 |newspaper=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |location=Glasgow}}</ref><ref>Centre for Constitutional Rights, http://ccrjustice.org/stand-down</ref>. Two SACC members received a threatening letter from the lawyers of CACI International to remove the allegations that the company was involved in torture in Iraq from the SACC website. SACC mad no change to their statement and no legal action followed .<ref>Scotland{{cite urged to ditch Abu Ghraib firm for censusnews |url=http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/66706 |title=Scotland urged to ditch Abu Ghraib firm for census |date= |newspaper=[[Morning Star (British newspaper)|Morning Star]]}}</ref>.

CAMPACC (2005) states that: 'The ‘War on Terror' promotes a racist culture of suspicion towards migrant and Muslim communities. It generates and manipulates public fears to justify a perpetual state of war.' .<ref>Creating Terror Suspects, http://campacc.org.uk/index.php?page=105&pimsw=0</ref>. In particular, according to SACC, the banning of organisations, such as the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK), in UK can only foment discontent within communities like the [[British Kurds]] and so, in December 2009, SACC appealed to the Scottish Justice Minister, Kenny MacKaskill to write to the Turkish authorities to ask them to allow Mr Ocalan, the ex-head of the PKK to act as an intermediary for a peaceful resolution to the problems of the Kurdish population in Turkey .<ref>Turkish state 'violating ex-PKK head's rights' http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/84526</ref>. In January 2010, over 150 Kurds from civil society were arrested in Turkey and their trials began in October 2010 .<ref>Kurd leaders face life sentence http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/96544</ref>.

Lord Carlile's review of the definition of terrorism for the UK government in 2006 received a submission from SACC.<ref>Lord Carlile publishes review of the definition of terrorism http://www.sacc.org.uk/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=377&catid=43</ref>. Subsequently, Arun Kundani from the Institute for Race Relations (IRR) produced a research report on the UK government's Preventing Violent Extremism policy<ref>Arun Kundanani,' Spooked! How not to prevent violent extremism', Institute for Race Relations,2009, http://www.irr.org.uk/pdf2/spooked.pdf</ref> and SACC produced a briefing of the UK Prevent strategy from a Scottish perspective.<ref>Anti-terror scheme doesn't deserve the co-operation of the people of Scotland http://www.sacc.org.uk/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=766&catid=27</ref>. More recently, the new UK Government (Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition) called from submissions to it'sits review of some aspects of the terrorism legislation and SACC submitted a response on the 5 October 2010.<ref>Ten years of the war on terror http://www.sacc.org.uk/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=809&catid=27</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=McGuffin |first=Paddy |url=http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/88111 |title='Preventing' the truth about Gaza |publisher=Morningstaronline.co.uk |date=2010-03-17 |accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref><ref>Call for anti-terror law overhaul http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/96215</ref>.

* Campaign Against Criminalising Communities [http://www.campacc.org.uk/ Campaign Against Criminalising Communities]

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