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{{EngvarB|date=June 2013}}
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{{Infobox military installation
|image=Chelsea College of Art and Design.jpg
|caption = Royal Army Medical College
|type = Military College
|map_type = United Kingdom London Westminster
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within Westminster
|location = [[Millbank]]
|coordinates ={{coord|51.49039|N|0.12892|W|source:placeopedia|display=inline,title}}
|ownership = [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]]
|operator = {{army|United Kingdom}}
|built = 1907
|used=1907-1999
|architect =
|built_for = [[War Office]]
|garrison =
|occupants =
}}
The '''Royal Army Medical College (RAMC)''' was located on a site south of the [[Tate Gallery]] (now known as Tate Britain) on [[Millbank]], in [[Westminster]], London, overlooking the [[River Thames]]. The college moved from the site in 1999 and the buildings are now occupied by the [[Chelsea College of Arts]]. The area around the college including the Tate, former military hospital and other adjacent areas is a conservation area.<ref name = "WCC">[http://www3.westminster.gov.uk/docstores/publications_store/Millbank%20CAA%20SPG.pdf Millbank Conservation Area] – Westminster City Council, January 2005, accessed 6 August 2012</ref> The former college buildings are now [[listed buildings|listed]]
==History==
The site, including that of the Tate Gallery (which opened in 1897), was previously occupied by the [[Millbank Penitentiary]] from 1821 to the late 19th century. The college was built by John Henry Townsend and Wilfred Ainslie in Imperial [[Baroque]] style. They also designed the adjoining Regimental Officers’ [[Mess]] and Commandant's House, in [[French Renaissance]] style. The buildings were opened by [[King Edward VII]] and [[Alexandra of Denmark|Queen Alexandra]] on 15 May 1907. A statue of Sir [[James McGrigor]], the father of army medicine, originally at the [[Royal Hospital, Chelsea]] was moved to the grounds in 1907.▼
▲The site, including that of the Tate Gallery (which opened in 1897), was previously occupied by the [[Millbank
[[Queen Alexandra Military Hospital]] was built to the north of the Tate Gallery and opened in 1905. [[Cooper Perry|Sir
During the
The Royal Army Medical College was renamed the '''Royal Defence Medical College''' on 1 April 1996, offering tri-service post graduate training in a variety of disciplines, including military surgery, medicine, pathology, psychiatry, preventative medicine, entomology, general practice and dental sciences.<ref name=RDMC>{{cite web|url=https://www.qaranc.co.uk/Royal-Army-Medical-College-Millbank-London.php|title=Royal Defence Medical College|publisher=QARANC|access-date=22 March 2021}}</ref>
▲The area around the college including the Tate, former military hospital and other adjacent areas is a conservation area.<ref name = "WCC">[http://www3.westminster.gov.uk/docstores/publications_store/Millbank%20CAA%20SPG.pdf Millbank Conservation Area] – Westminster City Council, January 2005, accessed 6 August 2012</ref> The former college buildings are now [[listed buildings|listed]], as is the statue of (Dr) Sir James McGrigor in the forecourt.<ref>Southern Block {{NHLE|num=1066501}}<br/>Officers Mess and Commandants House {{NHLE|num=1376570}}<br>Statue{{NHLE|num=1066502}}<br>Former barracks (1) {{NHLE|num=1376572}}<br>Former barracks (2){{NHLE|num=1376571}}</ref>
After teaching transferred to the [[Royal Hospital Haslar]] in [[Gosport]] in 1999,<ref name=RDMC/> the college was removed to [[Fort Blockhouse]]. The former buildings on Millbank were subsequently occupied by the [[Chelsea College of Arts]].<ref name="History (Official)">{{cite web |url=http://www.chelsea.arts.ac.uk/history.htm |title=History (Official) |work=Chelsea.arts.ac.uk |access-date=21 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803230056/http://www.chelsea.arts.ac.uk/history.htm |archive-date=3 August 2007 }}</ref>
▲The map shows clearly the octagonal outline of the former penitentiary surrounding the small site. At the centre is the National Gallery of British Art, afterwards known as the Tate Gallery, and now as [[Tate Britain]], with the college in the south of the site and hospital in the north. Most of the streets remain as at 2012 apart from Bulinga Street, most of which has been built over, and Dundonald Street which has been renamed 'John Islip Street'. There is a 'Census Office' at the rear of the gallery, long since gone.
==Commandants of the Royal Army Medical College<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hughes|first=W. D.|date=1961-01-01|title=The V.C. Room|url=https://militaryhealth.bmj.com/content/107/1/33|journal=BMJ Military Health|language=en|volume=107|issue=1|pages=33–34|doi=10.1136/jramc-107-01-11|doi-broken-date=18 September 2024 |issn=2633-3767}}</ref>==
▲==Commandants of the Royal Army Medical College==
{{
(Dates in parentheses are years of service)
*Colonel H. E. R. James (1902–1908)
*Surgeon-General [[David Bruce (microbiologist)|Sir David Bruce]] [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath|KCB]], [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]],<ref name="FRS">{{cite doi|10.1098/rsbm.1932.0017}}</ref> (1914-1919), [[bacteriologist]] and [[parasitologist]]<ref name = "ODNB">[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32132 S R Christophers: 'Bruce, Sir David (1855–1931)' (rev. Helen J Power), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2008, accessed 23 May 2014]</ref>▼
*Colonel D. Wardrop (1908–1911)
*Colonel John Southey Bostock CBE (1930)<ref name ="BMJ">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2450396/?page=1 British Medical Journal (BMJ), 23 August 1930, 2(3633):page307, accessed 23 May 2014]</ref>▼
*Colonel E. J. Risk (1911–1912)
*Major General Sir Ralph Bignell Ainsworth Kt, 1946; CB, 1935; DSO 1916; OBE 1923 (dates as Commandant unknown)<ref>{{cite web|title = AINSWORTH, Major-General Sir Ralph Bignell |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U233936|publisher=Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref>▼
*Major-General [[Bruce Skinner|Bruce Morland Skinner]] {{post-nominals|size=100%|CB|CMG|MVO|MRCS}} (1912–14)
*Major-General William Porter MacArthur (1935 to 1938)<ref>{{cite web|title=MACARTHUR, Sir William Porter (1884-1964), Lieutenant General|url=http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/locreg/MACARTHUR.shtml|work=Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives|publisher=King's College London|accessdate=8 February 2014}}</ref>▼
▲*
*Major-General [[James Baird (British Army officer)|James Baird]] (1971 to 1973) <ref>{{cite web|title=BAIRD, Sir James (Parlane) (born 1915), Lieutenant General|url=http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/locreg/BAIRD1.shtml|work=Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900-1975|publisher=King's College London - Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives|accessdate=2 February 2014}}</ref>▼
*Major-General S. Guise Moores (1919–1920)
*Major-General [[Alan Reay]] (1977-1979)<ref>{{cite web|title=Lieutenant General Sir Alan Reay KBE FRCP Edin|url=http://www.rcpe.ac.uk/obituary/lieutenant-general-sir-alan-reay-kbe-frcp-edin|work=Obituaries|publisher=Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh|accessdate=17 March 2014}}</ref> ▼
*Colonel H. A. Hinge (1920–1922)
*Major-General [[Patrick Crawford]] (1989 to 1993)<ref>{{cite news|title=Major-General Patrick Crawford: distinguished Army physician|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article2084946.ece|accessdate=8 February 2014|newspaper=The Times|date=8 April 2009}}</ref>▼
*Colonel C. B. Martin (1922–1924)
*Major-General C. W. Mainprise (1924–1925)
*Colonel [[Henry Edward Manning Douglas]] VC (1925–1929)
▲*Colonel John Southey Bostock [[CBE]] (
▲*Major
▲*Major-General [[William
*Major-General [[William Purdon|William Brooke Purdon]] (1938–1940)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Notes and reports re administration of the Royal Army Medical College during the Second World War, provided by Colonel F.S. Irvine for a medical history of the war|url=http://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b18559992|access-date=2021-03-25|website=Wellcome Library|language=en}}</ref>
*Major-General Francis Stephen Irvine (1940–1946)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Group|first=British Medical Journal Publishing|date=1946-06-01|title="Guest Night"|url=https://militaryhealth.bmj.com/content/86/6/233|journal=BMJ Military Health|language=en|volume=86|issue=6|pages=233–235|doi=10.1136/jramc-86-06-01|doi-broken-date=18 September 2024 |issn=2633-3767}}</ref>
*Major-General E. B. Marsh (1946–1948)
*Major-General [[John Cecil Alexander Dowse|John Dowse]] {{post-nominals| size=100%| country=GBR|CB|CBE|MC}} (1948–1949)
*Major-General J. M. Macfie (1949–1950)
*Major-General F. R. H. Mollan (1950–1953)
*Major-General F. C. Hilton-Sergeant (1953–1957)
*Major-General W. D. Hughes (1957–1960)
*Major-General Sir William Robert MacFarlane Drew (1960–1963)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://history.rcplondon.ac.uk/inspiring-physicians/sir-william-robert-macfarlane-drew|title=Sir William Robert MacFarlane Drew|publisher=Royal College of Physicians|access-date=22 March 2021}}</ref>
*Major-General Ambrose Neponucene Trelawney Meneces (1963–1966)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://history.rcplondon.ac.uk/inspiring-physicians/ambrose-neponucene-trelawney-meneces|title=Ambrose Neponucene Trelawney Meneces|publisher=Royal College of Physicians|access-date=22 March 2021}}</ref>
*Major-General John Mackenzie Matheson (1969–1971)<ref>{{Cite journal|author=British Medical Journal Publishing Group|date=19 February 2004|title=John Mackenzie Matheson|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/328/7437/467.7/related|journal=The BMJ|language=en|volume=328|issue=7437|pages=467|doi=10.1136/bmj.328.7437.467-f|s2cid=72914878 |issn=0959-8138}}</ref>
▲*Major-General [[James Baird (British Army officer)|James Baird]] (
*Major-General Simon Gavourin (1973–1977)
▲*Major-General [[Alan Reay]] (
*Major-General Robert Noel Evans (1979–1981)
*Major-General [[Joseph Crowdy|Joseph Porter Crowdy]] [[Order of the Bath|CB]] (1981–1984)
▲*Major-General [[Patrick Crawford]] (
*Major-General George Osborne Cowan (1993–1996)<ref name=RDMC/>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:
[[Category:Art gallery districts]]
[[Category:Former buildings and structures in the City of Westminster]]
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in
[[Category:Grade II listed hospital buildings]]
[[Category:Medical units and formations of the British Army]]
[[Category:Military history of London]]
[[Category:Military installations closed in 1999]]
[[Category:Millbank]]
[[Category:1999 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1907 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
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