Frankfurt Airport: Difference between revisions

With the foundation of [[Deutsche Luft Hansa]] in 1926, a rapid boom ofin civilian air travel started, and soon the airship base became too small to handle the demand. Plans for a new and larger airport located in the Frankfurt City Forest south-westsouthwest of [[Schwanheim (Frankfurt am Main)|Schwanheim]] were approved in 1930 but were not realized due to the [[Great Depression]]. After the ''[[Machtergreifung]]'' in 1933, the government revived the plans and started the construction of the new airport.

The airships were dismantled and their huge hangars demolished on 6 May 1940 during the conversion of the base to military use. Luftwaffe engineers subsequently extended the single runway, and erected hangars and other facilities for German military aircraft.

In 1948, the [[Soviet Union]] blocked the Western Allies' rail and road access to the sectors of [[West Berlin]] under Allied control. Their aim was to force the westernWestern powers to allow the Soviet zone to start supplying Berlin with food and fuel, thereby giving the Soviets practical control over the entire city. In response, the Western Allies organised the [[Berlin Airlift]] to carry supplies via air to the people in West Berlin. The airports in Frankfurt, [[Hamburg Airport|Hamburg]] and [[Hannover Airport|Hannover]] were the primary bases for Allied aircraft. The heavy use of these so-called "[[Raisin Bombers]]" caused damage to the runway in Frankfurt and forced the US Army to build a second parallel runway. The airlift ended in September 1949 after the Soviet Union ended their blockade.

The new terminal, called ''Terminal Mitte'' (Central Terminal, today known as Terminal 1) is divided into three concourses (A, B and C) with 56 gates and an electric [[baggage handling system]]. Everything opened to the public on 14 March 1972. It was assumed that the terminal capacity would be sufficient for the next 30 years. Along with the new terminal, a railway station (Frankfurt Airport station) was opened, the first airport railway station in the Federal Republic of Germany. A few days later the old ''Empfangsanlage Ost'' was closed.

Planning for a third runway (called ''[[Runway 18 West|Startbahn 18 West]]'') began in 1973. This project spawned massive protests by residents and environmentalists. The main points of conflict were increasing noise and pollution and the cutting down of protected trees in the Frankfurt City Forest. While the protests and related lawsuits were unsuccessful in preventing construction, the ''Startbahn West'' protests were one of the major crystallisation points for the German [[environmental movement]] of the 1980s. The protests even continued after the runway had been opened in 1984 and in 1987 two police officers were killed by a gunman. This incident ended the ''Startbahn West'' protests for good. Because of its orientation in the north–southnorth-south direction, in contrast to the other east–westeast-west runways, the use of the third runway is limited. The Startbahn West can only be used for takeoffs to the south to avoid interference with air traffic on the other runways. Owing to this restriction the runway must be partially or fully closed when northward winds are too strong.

On 30 December 2005, the Rhein-Main Air Base in the southern part of the airport ground was closed and the US Air Force moved to [[Ramstein Air Base]]. The property was handed back to Fraport which allows the airport to use it to build a new passenger terminal. The property of the housing area for the soldiers, called ''Gateway Gardens'', which was located north-eastnortheast of the airport site, was given back to the city of Frankfurt in the same year and will be developed as a business district in the following years.

In 2011, a large office building called ''[[The Squaire]]'' (a blend of ''square'' and ''air'') opened at Frankfurt Airport. It was built on top of the Airport long-distance station and is considered the largest office building in Germany with {{convert|140000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} floor area. MainThe main tenants are [[KPMG]] and two [[Hilton Hotels & Resorts|Hilton Hotels]].

Plans to build a fourth runway at Frankfurt Airport were underway in 1997, but owing to violent conflicts with the concept Fraport let residents' groups and environmentalists participate in the process to find a mutually acceptable solution. In 2000, a task force presented their conclusion which generally approved a new runway, but of shorter length (only 2.8 kilometres compared to the other three 4-kilometre-long runways), which would serve as a landing-only runway for smaller aircraft. Additional requirements included improved noise protection arrangements and a strict ban on night flights between 11 pm and 5 am across the whole airport. In 2001, Fraport applied for approval to build the new runway, with three possible options. The conclusion was that a runway north-westnorthwest of the airport site would have the least impact on local residents and the surrounding environment. The plans were approved by the Hessian government in December 2007, but the requested ban on night flights was lifted because it was argued that an international airport like Frankfurt would need night flights, especially for worldwide [[freight]] transport. Construction of the new {{convert|2800|m|abbr=on|0}} long ''Runway Northwest'' in the [[Kelsterbach]] Forest began in early 2009.

In 2012, the website ''Airport Watch'' reportsreported weekly protests havehad been occurring at the airport since the opening of a fourth runway a year previously.<ref>Airport Watch. 2012. [http://www.airportwatch.org.uk/2012/10/a-sea-of-protest-against-airport-expansion-across-europe-as-a-new-breed-of-campaigner-emerges/ "A sea of protest against airport expansion across Europe as a new breed of campaigner emerges."] &nbsp; Accessed October 2019.</ref>

To handle the predicted passenger amount of about 90&nbsp;million in 2020, a new terminal section adjacent to Terminal 1 for an additional six million passengers opened on 10 October 2012. It is called ''Flugsteig A-Plus'' and is exclusively used by Lufthansa mainly for their long-haul flights. Flugsteig A-Plus features eight parking positions that are able to handle four Airbus A380s or seven [[Boeing 747-8]]/[[Boeing 747-400|747–400]] at once.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.fraport.de/de/kompetenzen/entwicklung-frankfurt-airport/erweiterungen/a-plus.html |title= Fraport AG – Flugsteig A-Plus |author= Fraport AG Airport Services World Wide |website= www.fraport.de |access-date= 2 June 2015 |archive-date= 20 February 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140220093450/http://www.fraport.de/de/kompetenzen/entwicklung-frankfurt-airport/erweiterungen/a-plus.html |url-status= dead }}</ref>

Terminal 1 is the older and larger one of the two passenger terminals. The [[landside]] is 420 metres long. It has been enlarged several times and is divided into concourses ''A'', ''B'', ''C'' and ''Z'' and has a capacity of approximately 50&nbsp;million passengers per year. Terminal 1 is functionally divided into three levels, the departures level on the upper floor with check-in counters, the arrivals level with baggage claim areas on the ground floor and, underneath, a distribution floor with access to the [[Frankfurt Airport regional station|regional station]] and underground and multilevel parking. Departures and arrivals levels each have separate street approaches. A bus station is located at the arrivals level. Terminal 1 has a total of 103 gates, which include 54 gates equipped with jetways (25 in Concourse A, 18 in Concourse B, 11 in Concourse C). Concourse ''Z'' sits on top of Concourse ''A'' sharing the same jet bridges between both concourses. Flights to non-Schengen destinations depart from the ''Z'' gates and Schengen flights depart from the ''A'' gates.

Terminal 2, which has a capacity of 15&nbsp;million passengers a year, was opened in 1994 and is divided into concourses ''D'' and ''E''. A continuous concourse between Terminal 1C and 2D provides direct, but non-public access between the two terminals. It has eight gates with jetways and 34 apron stands, a total of 42 gates and is able to handle wide-body aircraft such as the Airbus A380.

Fraport announced in late 2022 that Terminal 2 will be temporarily closed for refurbishment starting in 2026. All tenants are to be relocated into the then fully completed Terminal 3.<ref>[https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/handel-konsumgueter/flughafen-grundlegende-sanierung-fraport-schliesst-terminal-2-in-frankfurt-ab-2026-/28810506.html handelsblatt.com] (German) 15 November 2022</ref>

| Terminal 1, westernWestern concourseConcourse, lower departure level

| Terminal 1, westernWestern concourseConcourse, upper departure level

Passengers and visitors can change terminals with the people mover system [[SkyLine (Frankfurt)|SkyLine]] which has three stops in Terminal 1 (at gates A/Z, B and C) as well as one in Terminal 2 for all gates. Some stops can only be used by passengers in or outside the Schengen zone which is achieved by separated cars and station entrances. The travel time between the terminals is 2 minutes with trains arriving every 2–3 minutes during the day. Each train has two cars, one airside (outside the Schengen area) and one landside (within the Schengen area). Most stations have a platform on each side of the train, so landside passengers can only step out onto the landside platform, and airside passengers can only step out onto the airside platform. Additionally, there is a regular bus service between the terminals.

Frankfurt Airport has four runways of which three are arranged parallel in east–westan east-west direction and one in north–southa north-south direction. In 2010 three runways (Runways North, South and West) handled 464,432 aircraft movements, which equated to 83 movements per hour. With the start of operation of the Northwest Runway in October 2011 the airport was predicted to be able to handle 126 movements per hour. It is predicted that aircraft movements will increase up to 700,000 in the year 2020. By using the fourth runway, Frankfurt Airport is able for the first time to handle simultaneous parallel landings, because the distance between the north and the north-west runways is {{convert|1400|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. Simultaneous parallel landings were not possible with the north and south runway pairing, because the separation distance did not meet the safety standards.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}}

|Take-offs in the southbound direction only

During normal operation, the two outer parallel runways (07L/25R and 07R/25L) are used for landings and the central parallel runway (07C/25C) and the Runway West (18) for take-offs. The three parallel runways have two markings because they can be operated in two directions while the Runway West can only be used in one direction.

In March 2021, Fraport announced that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the opening of the new terminal had been postponed to 2026.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fraport.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021/q1-2021/fraport-fiscal-year-2020--revenue-and-profit-severely-impacted-b.html |title=Fraport Fiscal Year 2020: Revenue and Profit Severely Impacted by Covid-19 Pandemic – Extensive Countermeasures Implemented |publisher=fraport |date=26 March 2021 |accessdate=27 April 2021}}</ref>

'''Concourse 3G''' (easternmost pier for low -cost carriers)

'''Concourse 3K''' (westernmost pier): Possible third-phase expansion depending on the development of passenger numbers

| [[Condor (airline)|Condor]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.condor.com/de/flug-buchen-planen/flug/flugplan.jsp|title=Flugplan|language=de|publisher=Condor}}</ref> | [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]] (resumes 22 September 2024),<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240208-desep24th | title=Condor Resumes Thailand Service from late-Sep 2024 }}</ref> [[Grantley Adams International Airport|Barbados]], [[Cancún International Airport|Cancún]], [[Fuerteventura Airport|Fuerteventura]], [[Madeira Airport|Funchal]], [[Gran Canaria Airport|Gran Canaria]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230321-dehgh|title=Condor Consolidates Mainland China Service to Hangzhou from May 2023|website=AeroRoutes}}</ref> [[José Martí International Airport|Havana]], [[Frank País Airport|Holguín]], [[Hurghada International Airport|Hurghada]], [[Lanzarote Airport|Lanzarote]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]],<ref name=DESummer2022>{{cite web|url=https://condor-newsroom.condor.com/en/us/news-article/summer-2022-with-condor-non-stop-to-16-destinations-in-north-america-1/|title=Summer 2022: with Condor nonstop to 16 destinations in North America|website=Condor|date=14 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=DEannual>{{cite web|url=https://condor-newsroom.condor.com/en/us/news-article/new-destination-in-condors-winter-flight-schedule-johannesburg-south-africa-1/|title=New destination in Condor's winter flight schedule: Johannesburg, South Africa|website=Condor|date=22 February 2022}}</ref> [[Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport|Mauritius]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231229-de2q24mru | title=Condor 2Q24 Mauritius Frequency Adjustment }}</ref> [[Miami International Airport|Miami]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231229-dens24na|title=Condor NS24 North America service changes – 24DEC23|publisher=Aeroroutes|date=29 December 2023}}</ref> [[Sangster International Airport|Montego Bay]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240624-dens25 | title=Condor NS25 Preliminary Long-Haul Service Changes – 23JUN24 }}</ref> [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]],<ref name=DESummer2022 /><ref name=DEannual /> [[Phuket International Airport|Phuket]] (resumes 21 September 2024),<ref name="ReferenceA"/> [[Gregorio Luperón International Airport|Puerto Plata]], [[Punta Cana International Airport|Punta Cana]], [[Las Américas International Airport|Santo Domingo–Las Américas]], [[Seattle–Tacoma International Airport|Seattle/Tacoma]],<ref name="auto2">{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231229-dens24na | title=Condor NS24 North America Service Changes – 24DEC23 }}</ref> [[Tenerife South Airport|Tenerife–South]], [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto–Pearson]],<ref name=DEannual /><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240624-dewscodeshare | title=Condor / WestJet Begins Reciprocal Codeshare Service from late-June 2024 }}</ref> [[Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport|Varadero]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240624-dens25 | title=Condor NS25 Preliminary Long-Haul Service Changes – 23JUN24 }}</ref> <br /> '''Seasonal:''' [[Agadir–Al Massira Airport|Agadir]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://aviation.direct/winter-2023-24-condor-reaktiviert-agadir-fluege|title=Winter 2023–24: Condor reaktiviert Agadir-Flüge|newspaper=Aviation Direct|date=8 March 2023}}</ref> [[Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport|Anchorage]],<ref name="auto2"/> [[Antalya Airport|Antalya]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221103-dens23ayt|title=Condor resumes Antalya service from May 2023|date=3 November 2022}}</ref> [[V. C. Bird International Airport|Antigua]] (begins 5 November 2024),<ref>{{cite web | url=https://antiguanewsroom.com/condor-restarts-service-to-antigua-and-barbuda | title=Condor restarts service to Antigua and Barbuda | date=5 March 2024 }}</ref> [[Baltimore/Washington International Airport|Baltimore]],<ref name="auto2"/> [[Logan International Airport|Boston]],<ref name=DESummer2022 /><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240624-dens25 | title=Condor NS25 Preliminary Long-Haul Service Changes – 23JUN24 }}</ref> [[Calgary International Airport|Calgary]],<ref name="CondorMIAYYC">{{cite web|url=https://www.aviacionline.com/2023/09/condor-resumes-flights-to-calgary-and-returns-to-miami-after-more-than-a-decade/|title=Condor resumes flights to Calgary and returns to Miami after more than a decade|website=Aviacionline|author=Rainer Nieves Dolande|date=6 September 2023 |access-date=6 September 2023}}</ref> [[Cape Town International Airport|Cape Town]],<ref name="Timetable">{{cite web|url=https://www.condor.com/tca/de/flight/result?fromSearchAndBook=false&preselectionData=%7B%22preselect%22:false,%22segments%22:%5B%5D%7D&action=search|title=Timetable|website=Condor|access-date=2 February 2022}}</ref> [[Chania International Airport|Chania]], [[Corfu International Airport|Corfu]], [[Edmonton International Airport|Edmonton]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220722-dens23yeg|title=CONDOR LAUNCHES EDMONTON SERVICE FROM LATE-MAY 2023|publisher=Aeroroutes|date=22 July 2022|access-date=23 July 2022}}</ref> [[Faro Airport|Faro]],<ref name="Condor">{{cite web |last1=Sena |first1=Gastón |title=Condor will have flights to Alicante and Faro |url=https://www.aviacionline.com/2022/04/condor-will-have-flights-to-alicante-and-faro/ |website=Aviacionline |date=22 April 2022 |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> [[Sphinx International Airport|Giza]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aviation.direct/sommer-2023-condor-steuert-sphinx-international-airport-an|title=Condor Airlines begins Giza Sphinx Airport from summer 2023|date=30 November 2022 }}</ref> [[Maurice Bishop International Airport|Grenada]], [[Halifax Stanfield International Airport|Halifax]],<ref name="auto2"/> [[Heraklion International Airport|Heraklion]], [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]], [[Jerez Airport|Jerez de la Frontera]], [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Casey |first1=David |title=Condor Adds New South Africa Route |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/297628/condor-adds-new-south-africa-route/ |website=Routesonline |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref> [[Kalamata International Airport|Kalamata]], [[Kavala International Airport|Kavala]], [[Kefalonia International Airport|Kefalonia]], [[Kos International Airport|Kos]], [[Lamezia Terme International Airport|Lamezia Terme]], [[La Palma Airport|La Palma]], [[Harry Reid International Airport|Las Vegas]],<ref name="auto2"/> [[Seychelles International Airport|Mahé]], [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]], [[Velana International Airport|Malé]], [[Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport|Minneapolis/St. Paul]],<ref name="auto2"/> [[Moi International Airport|Mombasa]], [[Olbia – Costa Smeralda Airport|Olbia]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport|Phoenix–Sky Harbor]],<ref name="auto2"/> [[Portland International Airport|Portland (OR)]],<ref name="auto2"/> [[Aktion National Airport|Preveza/Lefkada]], [[Rijeka Airport|Rijeka]],<ref name="Timetable"/> [[Samos International Airport|Samos]], [[San Antonio International Airport|San Antonio]],<ref>{{cite news|title=San Antonio Airport adds direct flights to Germany with Condor in 2024|url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/lifestyle/travel/article/san-antonio-to-frankfurt-germany-flights-18380648.php|website=MySA|date=21 September 2023|access-date= 21 September 2023 |last1=Brown |first1=Steven Santana }}</ref> [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]],<ref name=DESummer2022 /> [[Los Cabos International Airport|San José del Cabo]] (begins 3 November 2024),<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240220-denw24sjd | title=Condor Adds Los Cabos Service in NW24|website=AeroRoutes|date=March 2023|accessdate=20 February 2024 }}</ref> [[Split Airport|Split]], [[Tbilisi International Airport|Tbilisi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://condor-newsroom.condor.com/en/us/news-article/from-summer-2022-condor-flies-for-the-first-time-to-tbilisi-in-georgia-1/|title=From summer 2022: Condor flies for the first time to Tbilisi in Georgia|website=Condor|date=16 February 2022}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web | url=https://aviation.direct/en/Condor-temporarily-suspends-Tbilisi-and-Yerevan | title=Condor temporarily suspends Tbilisi and Yerevan | date=18 October 2023 }}</ref> [[A.N.R. Robinson International Airport|Tobago]], [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]],<ref name="auto2"/> [[Zvartnots International Airport|Yerevan]],<ref name="auto"/> [[Zakynthos International Airport|Zakynthos]], [[Zanzibar International Airport|Zanzibar]] <br /> '''Seasonal charter:''' [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220706-denw22auh|title=Condor Schedules Abu Dhabi Regular Charters in NW22|publisher=Aeroroutes|date=6 July 2022}}</ref>

|[[FlyErbil]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flyebl.com/flight-schedule/|title=Flight Schedule – FlyErbil |website=flyebl.com |access-date=26 March 2023}}</ref> | [[Erbil International Airport|Erbil]]

| [[Lufthansa]] | [[Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport|Abuja]], [[Houari Boumediene Airport|Algiers]], [[Alicante–Elche Miguel Hernández Airport|Alicante]], [[Almaty International Airport|Almaty]], [[Queen Alia International Airport|Amman–Queen Alia]], [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport|Astana]], [[Athens International Airport|Athens]], [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]], [[Austin–Bergstrom International Airport|Austin]], [[Bahrain International Airport|Bahrain]] (ends 15 September 2024),<ref name="LH KWI/BAH">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240822-lhsep24me|title=LUFTHANSA CLOSES KUWAIT / BAHRAIN RESERVATIONS FROM SEP 2024}}</ref> [[Heydar Aliyev International Airport|Baku]], [[Kempegowda International Airport|Bangalore]], [[Josep Tarradellas Barcelona–El Prat Airport|Barcelona]], [[Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport|Bari]], [[EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg|Basel/Mulhouse]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing–Capital]], [[Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport|Beirut]], [[George Best Belfast City Airport|Belfast–City]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aviation24.be/airlines/lufthansa-group/lufthansa/lufthansa-lands-in-northern-ireland-with-flights-from-frankfurt-to-belfast-city/|title=Lufthansa lands in Northern Ireland with flights from Frankfurt to Belfast City|date=14 December 2022 }}</ref> [[Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport|Belgrade]], [[Bergen Airport, Flesland|Bergen]], [[Berlin Brandenburg Airport|Berlin]], [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[Billund Airport|Billund]], [[Birmingham Airport|Birmingham]], [[El Dorado International Airport|Bogotá]], [[Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport|Bologna]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240816-enlhcodeshare | title=Air Dolomiti Expands Lufthansa Codeshare in NW24 }}</ref> [[Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport|Bordeaux]], [[Logan International Airport|Boston]],<ref>https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240904-tglhcodeshare</ref> [[Bremen Airport|Bremen]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Henri Coandă International Airport|Bucharest–Otopeni]], [[Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport|Budapest]], [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]], [[Cairo International Airport|Cairo]], [[Cancún International Airport|Cancún]], [[Cape Town International Airport|Cape Town]], [[Mohammed V International Airport|Casablanca]], [[Catania–Fontanarossa Airport|Catania]], [[Chennai International Airport|Chennai]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago–O'Hare]], [[Chișinău International Airport|Chișinău]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Machado |first1=João |title=Lufthansa to fly to Moldova |url=https://www.aviacionline.com/2024/01/lufthansa-to-fly-to-moldova/ |access-date=19 January 2024 |work=Aviacionline.com |date=19 January 2024 |language=es}}</ref> [[Copenhagen Airport|Copenhagen]], [[Dallas Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]], [[King Fahd International Airport|Dammam]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240827-lhsep24sa | title=Lufthansa Modifies Saudi Arabia Service from mid-Sep 2024 }}</ref> [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Denver International Airport|Denver]], [[Detroit Metropolitan Airport|Detroit]], [[Dresden Airport|Dresden]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai–International]], [[Dublin Airport|Dublin]], [[Düsseldorf Airport|Düsseldorf]], [[Edinburgh Airport|Edinburgh]], [[Faro Airport|Faro]], [[Madeira Airport|Funchal]], [[Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport|Gdańsk]], [[Geneva Airport|Geneva]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240816-enlhcodeshare | title=Air Dolomiti Expands Lufthansa Codeshare in NW24 }}</ref> [[Glasgow Airport|Glasgow]], [[Göteborg Landvetter Airport|Gothenburg]], [[Graz Airport|Graz]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240816-enlhcodeshare | title=Air Dolomiti Expands Lufthansa Codeshare in NW24 }}</ref> [[Hamburg Airport|Hamburg]], [[Hannover Airport|Hanover]], [[Helsinki Airport|Helsinki]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston–Intercontinental]], [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport|Hyderabad]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://telanganatoday.com/hyderabad-airport-introduces-direct-flight-connectivity-to-frankfurt-from-january-16-2024|title=Hyderabad Airport introduces direct flight connectivity to Frankfurt from January 16, 2024|work=[[Telangana Today]]|date=25 May 2023|access-date=26 May 2023|language=en}}</ref> [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]], [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]], [[Katowice International Airport|Katowice]], [[Kraków John Paul II International Airport|Kraków]], [[Kuwait International Airport|Kuwait City]] (ends 15 September 2024),<ref name="LH KWI/BAH" /> [[Murtala Muhammed International Airport|Lagos]], [[Larnaca International Airport|Larnaca]], [[Leipzig/Halle Airport|Leipzig/Halle]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[Lisbon Airport|Lisbon]], [[Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport|Ljubljana]], [[London City Airport|London–City]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240816-enlhcodeshare | title=Air Dolomiti Expands Lufthansa Codeshare in NW24 }}</ref> [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Quatro de Fevereiro Airport|Luanda]], [[Luxembourg Airport|Luxembourg]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240816-enlhcodeshare | title=Air Dolomiti Expands Lufthansa Codeshare in NW24 }}</ref> [[Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport|Lyon]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240816-enlhcodeshare | title=Air Dolomiti Expands Lufthansa Codeshare in NW24 }}</ref> [[Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[Malabo International Airport|Malabo]], [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]], [[Velana International Airport|Malé]], [[Malta International Airport|Malta]], [[Manchester Airport|Manchester]], [[Marseille Provence Airport|Marseille]], [[Mexico City International Airport|Mexico City]], [[Miami International Airport|Miami]], [[Linate Airport|Milan–Linate]], [[Milan Malpensa Airport|Milan–Malpensa]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport|Minneapolis/St. Paul]],<ref>{{cite web |title=German airline plans first-ever service in Minnesota starting next summer |url=https://kstp.com/kstp-news/local-news/german-airline-plans-first-ever-service-in-minnesota-starting-next-summer/|website=kstp.com |date=12 September 2023 |publisher=KSTP-TV |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref> [[Moi International Airport|Mombasa]], [[Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport|Mumbai]], [[Munich Airport|Munich]], [[Münster Osnabrück Airport|Münster/Osnabrück]], [[Muscat International Airport|Muscat]], [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport|Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta]], [[Nantes Atlantique Airport|Nantes]], [[Naples International Airport|Naples]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]], [[Newcastle International Airport|Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240827-lhnw24frajfk | title=Lufthansa NW24 Frankfurt – New York JFK Frequency Changes }}</ref> [[Nice Côte d'Azur Airport|Nice]], [[Nuremberg Airport|Nuremberg]], [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen|Oslo]], [[Falcone Borsellino Airport|Palermo]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Pamplona Airport|Pamplona]], [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris–Charles de Gaulle]], [[Port Harcourt International Airport|Port Harcourt]], [[Porto Airport|Porto]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[Poznań–Ławica Airport|Poznań]], [[Václav Havel Airport Prague|Prague]], [[Raleigh–Durham International Airport|Raleigh/Durham]],<ref>{{cite web |title=RDU announces non-stop flight to Germany with new airline |url=https://www.wral.com/story/rdu-announces-non-stop-flight-to-germany-with-new-airline/21044866/ |website=wral.com |date=12 September 2023 |publisher=WRAL News |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref> [[Rennes–Saint-Jacques Airport|Rennes]],<ref name="Lufthansa: Book now for the summer">{{Cite press release|url=https://www.lufthansagroup.com/en/newsroom/releases/lufthansa-book-now-for-the-summer.html|title=Lufthansa: Book now for the summer|publisher=Lufthansa Group|location=Cologne|date=14 December 2021}}</ref> [[Keflavík International Airport|Reykjavík–Keflavík]], [[Riga International Airport|Riga]], [[Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport|Rio de Janeiro–Galeão]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Lufthansa Rio de Janeiro Service Changes From late-Oct 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230920-lhnw23gig |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> [[King Khalid International Airport|Riyadh]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240827-lhsep24sa | title=Lufthansa Modifies Saudi Arabia Service from mid-Sep 2024 }}</ref> [[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport|Rome–Fiumicino]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport|Rzeszów]], [[Salzburg Airport|Salzburg]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]], [[Juan Santamaría International Airport|San José (CR)]], [[São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport|São Paulo–Guarulhos]], [[Sarajevo International Airport|Sarajevo]], [[Seattle–Tacoma International Airport|Seattle/Tacoma]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]], [[Seville Airport|Seville]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]], [[Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Skopje International Airport|Skopje]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.exyuaviation.com/2022/12/lufthansa-to-launch-skopje-flights.html|title=Lufthansa to launch Skopje flights|website=EX-YU Aviation News|date=14 December 2022|access-date=14 December 2022}}</ref> [[Sofia Airport|Sofia]], [[St. Louis Lambert International Airport|St. Louis]],<ref name="Lufthansa: Book now for the summer"/> [[Stavanger Airport|Stavanger]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aftenbladet.no/lokalt/i/pW4gGj/lufthansa-gjenaapner-populaer-flyrute-fra-sola|title = Lufthansa gjenåpner populær flyrute fra Sola|newspaper=Stavanger Aftenbladet|language=no}}</ref> [[Stockholm Arlanda Airport|Stockholm–Arlanda]], [[Strasbourg Airport|Strasbourg]], [[Stuttgart Airport|Stuttgart]], [[Sylt Airport|Sylt]], [[Tallinn Airport|Tallinn]], [[Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport|Tehran–Imam Khomeini]], [[Ben Gurion Airport|Tel Aviv]],<ref name="LH_Group_TLV_24">{{cite news |title=Lufthansa to partially resume Tel Aviv flights after October suspension |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/economy/1702662398-lufthansa-to-partially-resume-tel-aviv-flights-after-october-suspension |access-date=16 December 2023 |work=I24news |date=15 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> [[Thessaloniki Airport|Thessaloniki]], [[Tirana International Airport|Tirana]], [[Haneda Airport|Tokyo–Haneda]], [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto–Pearson]], [[Toulouse–Blagnac Airport|Toulouse]], [[Tunis–Carthage International Airport|Tunis]], [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240715-tglhcodeshare | title=THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service from late-July 2024 }}</ref> [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]], [[Venice Marco Polo Airport|Venice]], [[Vienna International Airport|Vienna]], [[Vilnius International Airport|Vilnius]], [[Warsaw Chopin Airport|Warsaw–Chopin]], [[Dulles International Airport|Washington–Dulles]], [[Wrocław Airport|Wrocław]], [[Zvartnots International Airport|Yerevan]], [[Zagreb Airport|Zagreb]], [[Zurich Airport|Zürich]] <br /> '''Seasonal:''' [[Asturias Airport|Asturias]],<ref name=LH/> [[Bastia – Poretta Airport|Bastia]], [[Biarritz Airport|Biarritz]],<ref name=LH>{{cite web|url=https://www.lufthansagroup.com/de/newsroom/meldungen/lufthansa-im-sommer-2023-mit-ueber-5200-verbindungen-zu-205-zielen.html|title=Lufthansa: Offering 5.200 weekly flights to 205 destinations in summer 2023|date=14 December 2022 }}</ref> [[Cagliari–Elmas Airport|Cagliari]], [[Chania International Airport|Chania]], [[Cork Airport|Cork]], [[Dubrovnik Airport|Dubrovnik]], [[Heraklion International Airport|Heraklion]], [[Heringsdorf Airport|Heringsdorf]], [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]], [[Ivalo Airport|Ivalo]], [[Kos International Airport|Kos]], [[Kuusamo Airport|Kuusamo]], [[Menorca Airport|Menorca]], [[Montréal–Trudeau International Airport|Montréal–Trudeau]], [[Mykonos International Airport|Mykonos]], [[Olbia – Costa Smeralda Airport|Olbia]], [[Paphos International Airport|Paphos]], [[João Paulo II Airport|Ponta Delgada]], [[Pula Airport|Pula]], [[Rijeka Airport|Rijeka]], [[Rhodes International Airport|Rhodes]], [[Santiago de Compostela Airport|Santiago de Compostela]], [[Santorini (Thira) International Airport|Santorini]], [[Tivat Airport|Tivat]], [[Tromsø Airport, Langnes|Tromsø]]

| [[SunExpress]] | [[Çukurova International Airport|Adana/Mersin]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tgrthaber.com/aktuel/10-agustosta-adana-sakirpasa-havalimani-kapatiliyor-ucuslar-yeni-havalimanina-aktarilacak-2964974 | title=10 Ağustos'ta Adana Şakirpaşa Havalimanı kapatılıyor! Uçuşlar yeni havalimanına aktarılacak | date=3 August 2024 }}</ref> [[Esenboğa International Airport|Ankara]], [[Antalya Airport|Antalya]], [[Dalaman Airport|Dalaman]], [[Gazipaşa Airport|Gazipaşa]], [[Adnan Menderes Airport|İzmir]] <br /> '''Seasonal:''' [[Diyarbakır Airport|Diyarbakır]], [[Malatya Erhaç Airport|Malatya]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230925-xqns24 | title=SunExpress NS24 Network Expansion – 24SEP23 }}</ref> [[Samsun-Çarşamba Airport|Samsun]]

| [[TUI Airways]]<!-- FLIGHTS ARE OPERATED BY THE UK AIRLINE TUI AIRWAYS, NOT BY THE GERMAN AIRLINE TUI FLY DEUTSCHLAND --> | '''Seasonal:''' [[Gatwick Airport|London–Gatwick]], [[Manchester Airport|Manchester]]<ref>{{cite web |title=TUI Airways NW23 Frankfurt Charters |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230411-tomfra |website=AeroRoutes |access-date=11 April 2023 |language=en-CA}}</ref>

| [[AeroLogic]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.changiairport.com/content/cag/en/flights/departure-freighter.html#?status=departure&date=today&terminal=all&time=all|title=FREIGHT DEPARTURES|date=11 June 2022}}</ref> | [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]], [[Bahrain International Airport|Bahrain]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]], [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka–Kansai]], [[Changi Airport|Singapore]]

| [[Lufthansa Cargo]]<ref>[https://lufthansa-cargo.com/de/network/schedule-routings lufthansa-cargo.com – Routes & Schedules] retrieved 4 July 2020</ref> | [[Rafael Hernandez Airport|Aguadilla]], [[Almaty International Airport|Almaty]], [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]], [[Bahrain International Airport|Bahrain]], [[Kempegowda International Airport|Bangalore]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing–Capital]], [[Birmingham Airport|Birmingham]],<ref name=LHC>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/220830-lhcoct22bhx|title=Lufthansa Cargo adds Birmingham freighter service in Oct 2022|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=30 August 2022|accessdate=30 August 2022}}</ref> [[El Dorado International Airport|Bogotá]], [[Logan International Airport|Boston]], [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]], [[Cairo International Airport|Cairo]], [[Viracopos International Airport|Campinas]], [[Mohammed V International Airport|Casablanca]],<ref name="LH Cargo CMN/MAD">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230615-lhcjul23ma|title=Lufthansa Cargo Adds Morocco A321 Freighter Service From July 2023|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=16 June 2023}},</ref> [[Chengdu Tianfu International Airport|Chengdu–Tianfu]], [[Chennai International Airport|Chennai]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago–O'Hare]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Cologne Bonn Airport|Cologne/Bonn]], [[Afonso Pena International Airport|Curitiba]], [[Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport|Dakar–Diass]], [[Dallas Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]], [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport|Dhaka]], [[Dublin Airport|Dublin]],{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} [[Guadalajara International Airport|Guadalajara]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston–Intercontinental]], [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport|Hyderabad]], [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]], [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]], [[King Abdulaziz International Airport|Jeddah]], [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]], [[Katowice Airport|Katowice]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pasazer.com/news/44897/lufthansa,cargo,otwiera,w,katowice,airport,baze,do,obslugi,frachtu.html|title=Pasazer.com: Lufthansa Cargo otwiera w Katowice Airport bazę do obsługi frachtu|website=Pasazer.com}}</ref> [[Kaunas Airport|Kaunas]], [[Larnaca International Airport|Larnaca]], [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]],<ref name=LHC/> [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid]],<ref name="LH Cargo CMN/MAD"/> [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]], [[Eduardo Gomes International Airport|Manaus]], [[Mexico City International Airport|Mexico City]], [[Felipe Ángeles International Airport|Mexico City/AIFA]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theloadstar.com/lufthansa-cargo-expands-cargo-services-to-two-airports-in-mexico-city/|title=Lufthansa Cargo expands cargo service to two airports in Mexico City|publisher=The Load Star|date=16 June 2023|accessdate=17 June 2023}}</ref> [[Miami International Airport|Miami]], [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow–Sheremetyevo]], [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport|Mumbai]], [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport|Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]], [[Tolmachevo Airport|Novosibirsk]], [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka–Kansai]], [[Mariscal Sucre International Airport|Quito]], [[Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport|Rio de Janeiro–Galeão]], [[King Khalid International Airport|Riyadh]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]], [[Shannon Airport|Shannon]], [[Sharjah International Airport|Sharjah]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230815-lhcnw23tpe|title=Lufthansa Cargo Adds Taipei Service From Nov 2023|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=15 August 2023}}</ref> [[Imam Khomeini International Airport|Tehran–Imam Khomeini]], [[Ben Gurion Airport|Tel Aviv]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]], [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto–Pearson]], [[Zvartnots International Airport|Yerevan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230715-lhcjul23evn|title=Lufthansa Cargo Adds Yerevan Freighter Service From late-July 2023|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=15 July 2023|accessdate=1 September 2023}}</ref>