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{{good article}}
{{short description|1960 children's book by Dr. Seuss}}
{{About|the book|the Netflix series|Green Eggs and Ham (TV series)}}
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'''''Green Eggs and Ham''''' is a [[Children's literature|children's book]] by [[Dr. Seuss]]. It was published by the [[Beginner Books]] imprint of [[Random House]] on August 12, 1960. The book follows Sam-I-am as he follows an unnamed man, repeatedly asking him if he would like to try some green eggs and ham before the man eventually tries it and likes it. Seuss began writing
==Plot==
<!-- NOTE: This article is about the original book, where the second character is unnamed. Do not change the name to "Guy-Am-I"-->
Sam-I-am
==
''Green Eggs and Ham'' was written by [[Theodor Seuss Geisel]] under his pen name Dr. Seuss. He wrote the book after his editor at [[Random House]], [[Bennett Cerf]], bet him $50 ({{Inflation|index=US|value=50|start_year=1960|fmt=eq}}) that he could not write an engaging children's book using a vocabulary of only 50 distinct words.{{Sfn|Pease|2010|p=121}}<ref name="ABC">{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2010 |title=Dr. Seuss' 'Green Eggs and Ham' Turns 50 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/WN/dr-seuss-green-eggs-ham-50th-anniversary-beloved/story?id=11384227 |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=ABC News}}</ref> The bet was a response to Seuss's previous success, ''[[The Cat in the Hat]]'', which was written using 236 distinct words.<ref name="CBC">{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Padraig |date=August 14, 2020 |title=Green Eggs and Ham is 60 years old. It started as a $50 bet between Dr. Seuss and his publisher |url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/the-current-for-aug-14-2020-1.5685180/green-eggs-and-ham-is-60-years-old-it-started-as-a-50-bet-between-dr-seuss-and-his-publisher-1.5686697 |access-date=March 21, 2024 |website=CBC}}</ref> Seuss took extensive notes to work out how to best use 50 words, creating different charts and checklists.{{Sfn|Fensch|2000|p=139}}{{Sfn|Jones|2020|p=296}}{{Sfn|Morgan|Morgan|1996|p=170}} By the time he finished arranging the words, he had memorized many of the statistics of how he used them.{{Sfn|Nel|2004|p=35}}
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Dr. Seuss finished writing ''Green Eggs and Ham'' in the early spring of 1960.{{Sfn|Jones|2020|p=296}} A reading was scheduled for April 19 in the office of Louise Bonino at [[Random House]]. These readings were often attended by the entire staff, but Cerf was out of the office that day, so a dinner party was arranged for the reading.{{Sfn|Jones|2020|p=297}}{{Sfn|Morgan|Morgan|1996|p=169}} The reading ended with applause, but Seuss remained self-critical and scrutinized pages that he felt did not get the reaction he had hoped.{{Sfn|Jones|2020|p=297}} [[Phyllis Cerf]] had intended to announce ''Green Eggs and Ham'' with two other children's books, ''[[Are You My Mother?]]'' and ''[[Put Me in the Zoo]]'', and a publicist was sent to request that reviewers postpone reviews after advance sheets had been distributed early.{{Sfn|Morgan|Morgan|1996|p=170}}
''Green Eggs and Ham'' was published on August 12, 1960.<ref name="ABC" /> At the time, approximately three million Dr. Seuss books had already been sold.{{Sfn|Jones|2020|p=299
== Analysis and themes ==
Dr. Seuss believed that children's books had more power to do good or evil for society than any other medium, and ''Green Eggs and Ham'' was the first of Seuss's Beginner Books to carry a lesson for children.{{Sfn|Pease|2010|p=121}} Despite this, Dr. Seuss has said that there is no deeper meaning in the book, insisting that "the only meaning was that Bennett Cerf, my publisher, bet me fifty bucks I couldn't write a book using only fifty words".{{Sfn|Jones|2020|p=299}}
''Green Eggs and Ham'' reverses the traditional structure of an adult trying to convince a child to try new foods.{{Sfn|Pease|2010|p=122}} It is one of many Dr. Seuss books about a defiance of norms—in this case, the persistence of Sam-I-am after his offer of green eggs and ham is rejected. It explores the underlying social connection between individuals set in opposition to one another, but it does so in a way that appeals to the interests of children.{{Sfn|Pease|2010|p=124}}{{Sfn|Morgan|Morgan|1996|p=171}} Both characters refuse to move from their decision throughout the book until the adult finally gives in at the end.{{Sfn|Pease|2010|pp=122–123}}
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Literature professor [[Donald E. Pease]] described Sam-I-am as "a young [[How the Grinch Stole Christmas!|Grinch]]-like creature".{{Sfn|Pease|2010|p=122}} One academic, Tim Wolf, argued that Sam-I-am has no distinguishing gender or sex and could be read as male or female.{{Sfn|Nel|2004|p=112}}
It has been reported that the book was banned in [[China]] from 1965 to 1991 because it supposedly contained themes of "early Marxism"— that is to say, [[Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Soviet-style socialism]] (which was [[Sino-Soviet split|at odds]] with [[Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party|Chinese socialism]]). Allegedly, the breakfast was interpreted as a metaphor for Soviet socialism, with many initially rejecting it but eventually coming to enjoy it after "trying" it.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ntalianis |first1=Mary |last2=Ho |first2=Taliza |title=Banned Books |url=https://umsu.unimelb.edu.au/news/article/7797/2016-05-24-banned-books/ |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=umsu.unimelb.edu.au |language=en-AU}}</ref>
== Reception ==
[[File:USMC-120302-M-PG598-001.jpg|thumb|Woman reading and showing ''Green Eggs and Ham'' to children.]]''Green Eggs and Ham'' was widely praised upon its release, and reviewers
''[[The Saturday Review of Literature]]'' praised the book's pacing, paying attention specifically to the opening pages in which Sam-I-am introduces himself with a placard.{{Sfn|Fensch|2000|p=140}} Professor of children's literature [[Philip Nel]] similarly lauded the introduction for introducing the conflict of the book visually through Sam-I-am's active movement and the unnamed man's avoidance.{{Sfn|Nel|2004|p=65}}
In 1999, the [[National Education Association]]
== Impact and legacy ==
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In 1967, ''Green Eggs and Ham'' ranked as the best-selling children's book.{{Sfn|Pease|2010|p=128}} At the end of 2000, it had sold 8,143,088 copies, making it the most popular book by Dr. Seuss and the all-time fourth best-selling hardcover children's book in the United States.{{Sfn|Cohen|2004|p=342}}
At Dr. Seuss's ''alma mater'', [[Dartmouth College]], it became an inside joke that the book's title was a reference to the breakfast food served in the on-campus cafeteria.{{Sfn|Jones|2020|p=299}} When Dr. Seuss received an honorary doctorate from [[Princeton University]] in 1985, the graduating class rose and recited ''Green Eggs and Ham'' in its entirety for him.{{Sfn|Fensch|2000|p=171}}{{Sfn|Morgan|Morgan|1996|p=261}}
The Green Eggs and Ham Cafe opened in the Seuss Landing island at the [[Universal Islands of Adventure]] theme park in 1999. It closed in 2015 before reopening in
U.S. District Court Judge James Muirhead referenced ''Green Eggs and Ham'' in his September 21, 2007, court ruling after receiving an egg in the mail from prisoner Charles Jay Wolff, who was protesting against the prison diet. Muirhead ordered the egg destroyed and rendered his judgment in the style of Seuss.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/
Many parodies of ''Green Eggs and Ham'' have been created, including a rap song by [[Moxy Früvous]] and a sketch on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' featuring the minister [[Jesse Jackson]] reading the book during a sermon.{{Sfn|Fensch|2000|p=141}}
{{anchor|Dr. Seuss: Green Eggs and Ham (video game)}}''Green Eggs and Ham'' has been adapted into stage and television versions.<ref name="CBC" /> In 1973, it was adapted as an animated television special alongside ''[[The Sneetches]]'' and ''[[The Zax]]''. Originally titled ''[[Dr. Seuss on the Loose]]'', the special was later renamed ''Green Eggs and Ham and Other Stories''.{{Sfn|Cohen|2004|p=356}} The book was adapted as a video game for the [[Game Boy Advance]], ''Dr. Seuss' Green Eggs and Ham,'' published by [[NewKidCo]] and released on November 17, 2003.<ref>{{metacritic video game|title=Dr. Seuss: Green Eggs and Ham|qid=Q16840980}}</ref> A television adaptation was released by [[Netflix]] in 2019, also titled ''Green Eggs and Ham''. It stars [[Adam DeVine]] as Sam-I-
▲{{anchor|Dr. Seuss: Green Eggs and Ham (video game)}}''Green Eggs and Ham'' has been adapted into stage and television versions.<ref name="CBC" /> In 1973, it was adapted as an animated television special alongside ''[[The Sneetches]]'' and ''[[The Zax]]''. Originally titled ''[[Dr. Seuss on the Loose]]'', the special was later renamed ''Green Eggs and Ham and Other Stories''.{{Sfn|Cohen|2004|p=356}} The book was adapted as a video game for the [[Game Boy Advance]], ''Dr. Seuss' Green Eggs and Ham,'' published by [[NewKidCo]] and released on November 17, 2003.<ref>{{metacritic video game|title=Dr. Seuss: Green Eggs and Ham|qid=Q16840980}}</ref> A television adaptation was released by [[Netflix]] in 2019, also titled ''Green Eggs and Ham''. It stars [[Adam DeVine]] as Sam-I-am, a wildlife protector, and [[Michael Douglas]] as the unnamed man, a failed inventor who is given the name Guy-Am-I for the series. The show introduces new characters, settings, and plots independently from the book.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mangan |first=Lucy |date=2019-11-08 |title=Green Eggs and Ham review – I'm a huge fan, I am I am! |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/nov/08/green-eggs-and-ham-review-michael-douglas-diane-keaton-eddie-izzard |access-date=2024-03-27 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
== Notes ==
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* {{Cite book |last=Fensch |first=Thomas |url=https://archive.org/details/manwhowasdrseuss0000fens/ |title=The Man Who Was Dr. Seuss: The Life and Work of Theodor Geisel |year=2000 |publisher=New Century Books |isbn=978-0-7388-3484-9}}
* {{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Brian Jay |author-link=Brian Jay Jones |url=https://archive.org/details/becomingdrseusst0000jone/page/416/ |title=Becoming Dr. Seuss: Theodor Geisel and the Making of an American Imagination |publisher=Penguin Publishing Group |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-5247-4279-9}}
* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book |last=Nel |first=Philip |author-link=Philip Nel |title=Dr. Seuss: American Icon |publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group|Continuum Publishing]] |year=2004 |isbn=0-8264-1434-6}}
* {{Cite book |last=Pease |first=Donald E. |author-link=Donald E. Pease |title=Theodor Seuss Geisel |year=2010 |url=https://archive.org/details/theodorseussgeis0000peas/ |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-532302-3}}
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{{Dr. Seuss}}
{{Grammy Award for Best Children's Album}}
[[Category:Books by Dr. Seuss]]
[[Category:Constrained writing]]
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[[Category:Random House books]]
[[Category:Books about food and drink]]
[[Category:Book censorship in China]]
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