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{{Short description|American singer-songwriter (born 1951)}}
{{About|the singer|the fictional character|Janis Ian (Mean Girls){{!}}Janis Ian (''Mean Girls'')}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2014}}
{{Infobox musical artist<!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
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| website = {{URL|janisian.com}}
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'''Janis Ian''' (born '''Janis Eddy Fink'''; April 7, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter who was most commercially successful in the 1960s and 1970s. Her signature songs are the 1966/67 hit "[[Society's Child|Society's Child (Baby I've Been Thinking)]]"<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Song that Made Janis Ian the Most Notorious Folk Singer in America {{!}} WNYC {{!}} New York Public Radio, Podcasts, Live Streaming Radio, News|url=https://www.wnyc.org/story/janis-ian-folk-singer/|access-date=2021-12-05|website=WNYC|language=en|archive-date=December 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205102423/https://www.wnyc.org/story/janis-ian-folk-singer/|url-status=live}}</ref> and the 1975 Top Ten single "[[At Seventeen]]", from her seventh studio album ''[[Between the Lines (Janis Ian album)|Between the Lines]]'', which in September 1975 reached no. 1 on the
Born in [[Farmingdale, New Jersey]], Ian entered the American [[folk music]] scene while still a teenager in the mid-1960s. Most active musically in that decade and the 1970s, she has continued recording into the 21st century. She has won two [[Grammy Awards]], the first in 1975 for "At Seventeen" and the second in 2013 for [[Best Spoken Word Album]], for her autobiography, ''Society's Child'', with a total of ten nominations in eight different categories.
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==Early life==
Born in [[Farmingdale, New Jersey]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ian|first=Janis|title=Janis Ian Through the Years|url=https://www.janisian.com/downloads/janisiantimeline.pdf|url-status=live|website=Janis Ian| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220130215803/https://www.janisian.com/downloads/janisiantimeline.pdf | archive-date=2022-01-30}}</ref> Ian was raised on a farm, and attended [[East Orange Campus High School|East Orange High School]] in [[East Orange, New Jersey|East Orange]], New Jersey,<ref>Nash, Margo. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE1DC1631F935A25750C0A9659C8B63 "JERSEY FOOTLIGHTS"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708225814/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/16/nyregion/jersey-footlights.html |date=July 8, 2023 }}, ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 16, 2003: "Yet when Janis Ian went to East Orange High School, she was kicked out of the chorus." Retrieved December 19, 2007.</ref> and the [[Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts|New York City High School of Music & Art]]. Both sets of grandparents (from [[Poland]], [[Ukraine]], and [[Tashkent|Tashkent, Uzbekistan]]) lived in the New York-New Jersey area, having emigrated via [[England]] around 1918.<ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XI4-VnSrEcAC&dq=%22janis+ian%22+fink+parents+born&pg=PA137|isbn = 9781584653035|title = Stars of David: Rock'n'roll's Jewish Stories|year = 2003|last1 = Benarde|first1 = Scott R.|access-date = March 19, 2023|archive-date = July 8, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230708225837/https://books.google.com/books?id=XI4-VnSrEcAC&dq=%22janis+ian%22+fink+parents+born&pg=PA137|url-status = live}}</ref> Her parents, Victor, a music teacher, and Pearl, a college fundraiser, were Jewish-born liberal atheists who ran several summer camps in upstate [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref>{{Cite news|title='At 60,' Janis Ian is no longer lonely|url=https://www.jpost.com/arts-and-culture/music/at-60-janis-ian-is-no-longer-lonely|access-date=2020-12-09|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com|language=en-US|archive-date=March 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310205238/http://www.jpost.com/Arts-and-Culture/Music/At-60-Janis-Ian-is-no-longer-lonely|url-status=live}}</ref>
As a child, Ian admired the work of folk musicians such as [[Joan Baez]] and [[Odetta]]. Starting with piano lessons at the age of two (at her own insistence), Ian, by the time she entered her teens, was playing the organ, harmonica, French horn and guitar.<ref name="Life Magazine 53">''Life Magazine'', October 27, 1967, p. 53.</ref> At the age of 12, she wrote her first song, "Hair of Spun Gold", which was subsequently published in the folk publication ''[[Broadside (magazine)|Broadside]]'' and was later recorded for her eponymous debut album. In 1964, she legally changed her name to Janis Ian, taking her brother Eric's middle name as her new surname.<ref name="musicguide">{{cite book|last=Ankeny|first=Jason|title=All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues|publisher=Backbeat Books|year=2003|isbn=0-87930-736-6|editor=Bogdanov, Vladimir|editor2=Woodstra, Chris|editor3=Erlewine, Stephen Thomas}}</ref>
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[[File:Janis Ian 1.jpg|thumb|left|Ian performing at the National Stadium [[Dublin]], Ireland, on May 14, 1981]]
"Society's Child" stigmatized Ian as a [[one-hit wonder]] until her most successful US single, "[[At Seventeen]]", was released in 1975. "At Seventeen" is a bittersweet commentary on adolescent cruelty, the illusion of popularity and teenage angst, from the perspective of a narrator looking back on her earlier experience. The song was a major hit as it charted at no. 3 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, hit number one on the Adult Contemporary chart and won the 1976 [[Grammy Award]] for [[Best Pop Vocal Performance - Female]], beating out [[Linda Ronstadt]], [[Olivia Newton-John]], [[Judy Collins]] and [[Helen Reddy]]. Ian appeared as the
"Fly Too High" (1979), produced by [[disco]] producer [[Giorgio Moroder]], was Ian's contribution to the soundtrack of the [[Jodie Foster]] film ''[[Foxes (film)|Foxes]]'' and was also featured on Ian's 1979 album ''Night Rains''. It also became another international hit, reaching number one in many countries, including South Africa, Belgium, Australia, Israel and the Netherlands, and going gold or platinum in those countries and others. Another country where Ian has achieved a high level of popularity is Japan: Ian had two Top 10 singles on the Japanese [[Oricon]] charts, "Love Is Blind" in 1976 and "You Are Love" in 1980. Ian's 1976 album ''[[Aftertones]]'' also topped Oricon's album chart in October 1976.<ref name="officialwebsite">{{cite web|url=http://www.janisian.com/|title=Janis Ian|publisher=janisian.com|access-date=September 23, 2002|archive-date=April 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410001827/http://www.janisian.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> "You Are Love (Toujours Gai Mon Cher)" is the theme song of [[Kinji Fukasaku]]'s 1980 movie ''[[Virus (1980 film)|Virus]]''. Ian cut several other singles specifically for the Japanese market, including 1998's "The Last Great Place".
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From 1982–92, Ian continued to write songs, often in collaboration with then songwriting partner [[Kye Fleming]], some of which have been covered by [[Amy Grant]], [[Bette Midler]], [[Marti Jones]] and other artists. She released ''[[Breaking Silence]]'' in 1993 and also came out as a lesbian.<ref name="keehnen">{{cite web |url=http://www.queerculturalcenter.org/Pages/Keehnen/Ian.html |title=At 42: Lesbian Legend Janis Ian Comes Out |first=Owen |last=Keehnen |date=March 24, 2005 |publisher=Queer Culture Center |access-date=November 15, 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051104135414/http://www.queerculturalcenter.org/Pages/Keehnen/Ian.html|archive-date = 2005-11-04|url-status = dead}}</ref>
Other artists have recorded Ian's compositions, including [[Roberta Flack]], who had a hit in 1973 with Ian's song "Jesse", which peaked at #
In August 2018 Ian performed at the UK's [[Cambridge Folk Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/aug/06/cambridge-folk-festival-review-cherry-hinton-hall-rhiannon-giddens-patti-smith-eliza-carthy |title=Cambridge folk festival review – verve and energy in a female-focused weekend |first=Colin |last=Irwin |date=August 6, 2018 |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=August 15, 2018 |archive-date=August 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815005952/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/aug/06/cambridge-folk-festival-review-cherry-hinton-hall-rhiannon-giddens-patti-smith-eliza-carthy |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/what-s-on/events-and-festivals/cambridge-folk-festival-2018-a-resounding-and-countrified-success-1-5641082 |title=Cambridge Folk Festival 2018 a resounding – and countrified – success |first=Adrian Peel & Mike |last=Scialom |date=August 7, 2018 |access-date=August 15, 2018 |archive-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816025504/http://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/what-s-on/events-and-festivals/cambridge-folk-festival-2018-a-resounding-and-countrified-success-1-5641082 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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===DVDs===
* Janis Ian: Live From Grand Center (2008)<ref>{{Citation|title=Janis Ian Live From Grand Center| date=June 24, 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW87XbfVlck|language=en|access-date=2021-12-05|archive-date=December 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205201742/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW87XbfVlck&gl=US&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''Live at Club Cafe'' (2005) (Rude Girl)
* ''Janismania'' (2005) (Rude Girl)
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[[Category:1951 births]]
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