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m Moving Category:Defunct LGBT nightclubs in the United States to Category:Defunct LGBTQ nightclubs in the United States per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2024 September 11#LGBT nominations which were opposed at CFDS |
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{{Use American English|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox venue
| name
| nickname =
| fullname
| former names =
| logo_image
| logo_size = 150px
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| image_alt
| caption
| address
| location
| type =
| genre =
| broke_ground =
| built =
| opened
| renovated =
| expanded =
| closed
| owner
* Barbara Poma
* Ron Legler
}}
| operator =
| surface =
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| production =
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| structural engineer =
| services engineer =
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| website
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}}
'''Pulse''' was a [[gay bar]], dance club, and [[nightclub]] in [[Orlando, Florida]], founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of [[
== Description ==
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== History ==
[[File:President Obama Delivers a Statement in Orlando.webm|thumb|Then
In 1985—prior to Pulse's founding—the property located at 1912 South Orange Avenue was home to a pizza restaurant named Lorenzo's.<ref>Sherman, Chris. "[
Founded by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler, Pulse opened on July 2, 2004.<ref name= open>Matthews, Mark K. "[
=== June 2016 massacre ===
{{Main|
{{See also|
[[File:Secretary Johnson pays Respect at Pulse Nightclub (29619443211).jpg|thumb|right|Secretary of Homeland Security [[Jeh Johnson]] visits Pulse and the makeshift memorial outside of it on the three-month anniversary of the shooting|alt=see caption]]
On June 12, 2016, a 29-year-old Muslim extremist named [[Omar Mateen]], killed 49 people and wounded 58 others in [[Orlando nightclub shooting|a mass shooting]]. Mateen affirmed he was acting on behalf of the terrorist group [[Islamic State|IS]], and swore allegiance to the group's leader, [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Fais |first=Scott |date=June 15, 2016 |title=Mateen to News 13 producer: 'I'm the shooter. It's me.' |url=http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/cfn/2016/6/14/orlando_shooting_oma.html |publisher=News 13 |access-date= November 23, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616004253/https://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/cfn/2016/6/14/orlando_shooting_oma.html |archive-date=June 16, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Miller |first=Michael E. |date=June 15, 2016 |title='I'm the shooter. It's me': Gunman called local TV station during attack, station says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/06/15/im-the-shooter-its-me-gunman-called-local-tv-station-during-attack-station-says/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=November 23, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615155427/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/06/15/im-the-shooter-its-me-gunman-called-local-tv-station-during-attack-station-says/ |archive-date=June 15, 2016}}</ref> On the day of the shooting, IS had also released a statement via [[Amaq News Agency]], taking responsibility for the attack.<ref>{{cite news |title=READ: Official ISIS Statement on Orlando Terror Attack by Amaq News Agency |url=http://heavy.com/news/2016/06/official-isis-islamic-state-statement-about-orlando-florida-terrorist-terrorism-attack-shooting-omar-mateen-lone-wolf-attack-amaq-news/ |access-date=March 24, 2024 |publisher=Heavy |date=June 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613065514/http://heavy.com/news/2016/06/official-isis-islamic-state-statement-about-orlando-florida-terrorist-terrorism-attack-shooting-omar-mateen-lone-wolf-attack-amaq-news/ |archive-date=June 13, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> The attack was the deadliest single gunman mass shooting in United States history until the [[2017 Las Vegas shooting]],<ref name="LATimes">{{cite news |url = http://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-orlando-nightclub-shooting-20160612-snap-story.html |title = Fifty dead in Orlando gay nightclub shooting, worst mass killing in modern U.S. history; gunman reportedly pledged allegiance to Islamic State |newspaper = Los Angeles Times |access-date = June 12, 2016 |date = June 12, 2016 |archive-date = June 12, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160612095327/http://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-orlando-nightclub-shooting-20160612-snap-story.html |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="lyons20160612">{{cite web |url = https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/12/orlando-shooting-nightclub-pulse-gunman |title = Orlando Pulse club attack: gunman behind shooting that killed 49 'named as Omar Mateen' |last = Lyons |first = Kate |date = June 12, 2016 |website = The Guardian |access-date = June 12, 2016 |archive-date = June 12, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160612100242/http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/12/orlando-shooting-nightclub-pulse-gunman |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="cbc">{{cite news |url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/florida-pulse-nightclub-shooting-1.3631419 |title = Gunman in nightclub shooting had been investigated for terrorist links |publisher = CBC News |date = June 12, 2016 |access-date = June 12, 2016 |archive-date = November 8, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201108141637/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/florida-pulse-nightclub-shooting-1.3631419 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first = Lois |last = Beckett |url = https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/12/orlando-nightclub-deadliest-mass-shooting-terrorism |title = Orlando nightclub attack is deadliest US mass shooting in modern history |work = The Guardian |date = June 12, 2016 |access-date = June 12, 2016 |archive-date = June 12, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160612151113/http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/12/orlando-nightclub-deadliest-mass-shooting-terrorism |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/orlando-nightclub-shooting-20-dead-terror-attack-at-florida-lgbt-club-gay-killed-explosion-bomb-a7077831.html |last = Yeung |first = Peter |title = Gunman's 'terror attack' on gay nightclub leaves 50 dead |date = June 12, 2016 |website = The Independent |language = en-GB |access-date = June 12, 2016 |archive-date = June 12, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160612130352/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/orlando-nightclub-shooting-20-dead-terror-attack-at-florida-lgbt-club-gay-killed-explosion-bomb-a7077831.html |url-status = live }}</ref> the deadliest incident of [[History of violence against LGBT people in the United States|violence against LGBT people]] in U.S. history, surpassing the [[UpStairs Lounge arson attack]] of 1973,<ref>{{cite web |first = Mark Joseph |last = Stern |url = http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/06/12/pulse_nightclub_shooting_and_tragic_history_of_violence_at_lgbtq_clubs_in.html |title = The Long, Tragic History of Violence at LGBTQ Bars and Clubs in America |work = Slate |date = June 12, 2016 |access-date = June 12, 2016 |archive-date = June 12, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160612172215/http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/06/12/pulse_nightclub_shooting_and_tragic_history_of_violence_at_lgbtq_clubs_in.html |url-status = live }}</ref> and the
In November 2016, the city of Orlando agreed to buy the nightclub for $2.25 million. Mayor [[Buddy Dyer]] expressed plans to convert the nightclub into a memorial to honor the memory of the victims.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Kreps|first1=Daniel|title=City of Orlando Buying Pulse Nightclub to Create Memorial|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/city-of-orlando-buying-pulse-nightclub-to-create-memorial-w449525|access-date=November 11, 2016|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=November 9, 2016|archive-date=November 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110152430/http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/city-of-orlando-buying-pulse-nightclub-to-create-memorial-w449525|url-status=live}}</ref>
Barbara Poma, the owner, refused to sell the nightclub to the city in December 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/politics/political-pulse/os-pulse-nightclub-no-sale-orlando-20161205-story.html|title=Pulse nightclub owner says she won't sell to city|work=Orlando Sentinel|date=December 5, 2016|access-date=January 16, 2017|archive-date=January 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116045211/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/politics/political-pulse/os-pulse-nightclub-no-sale-orlando-20161205-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Instead she announced in May 2017 the creation of the onePULSE Foundation to independently fund a [[Pulse Memorial and Museum]] planned to open in 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/05/orlando-shooting-pulse-nightclub-memorial-museum/525663/|title=Pulse Nightclub to Become a Memorial and Museum|last=Bendix|first=Aria|work=The Atlantic|access-date=June 12, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=June 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623111103/https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/05/orlando-shooting-pulse-nightclub-memorial-museum/525663/|url-status=live}}</ref>
On October 19, 2023, the city of Orlando announced they had purchased the Pulse nightclub and would demolish the existing structure and build a permanent memorial on the former site. As of December 2023, the nightclub remains standing.<ref> {{Cite web |last=Cann |first=Christopher |title=Pulse nightclub to be purchased by city of Orlando with plans of mass shooting memorial |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/10/19/pulse-nightclub-city-of-orlando-shooting-memorial/71237851007/ |access-date=2024-08-16 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[List of terrorist incidents
* ''[[Our Happy Hours: LGBT Voices from the Gay Bars]]''
{{Portal bar|Society|Florida|Hispanic and Latino American|
== References ==
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[[Category:2004 establishments in Florida]]
[[Category:2016 disestablishments in Florida]]
[[Category:American companies disestablished in 2016]]▼
[[Category:American companies established in 2004]]
▲[[Category:American companies disestablished in 2016]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Orlando, Florida]]
[[Category:Culture of Orlando, Florida]]
[[Category:Defunct
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:Event venues established in 2004]]
[[Category:Gay culture in the United States]]
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