Morgoth's Ring: Difference between revisions

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The title of this volume comes from a statement in one of the essays: "Just as [[Sauron]] concentrated his power in the [[One Ring]], [[Morgoth]] dispersed his power into the very matter of [[Arda (Tolkien)|Arda]], thus the whole of [[Middle-earth]] was Morgoth's Ring".<ref>{{cite book | author = J. R. R. Tolkien | authorlink = J. R. R. Tolkien | editor = [[Christopher Tolkien]] | year = 1993 | title = Morgoth's Ring | location = Boston & New York | publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]] | isbn = 0-395-68092-1 | page = xi | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/morgothsringlate00tolk}}</ref>
 
''Morgoth's Ring'' presents source materialmaterials and editorial commentary on the following:
 
* Later (1951) revisions of ''The Silmarillion'', showing Tolkien's drastic revisiting and rewriting of his legends.
* "[[Annals of Aman]]" — a detailed chronology from the creation of the world through to the end of the [[First Age]], including an explanation of time reckoning in [[Valian Years]].
* "Laws and Customs among the Eldar" — several essays and legends on the [[Eldar (Middle-earth)|Eldar]], particularly mating and naming customsor of the [[Elf (Middle-earth)|Elves]], particularly their mating and Tolkien'snaming customs, and their conceptions of the Fëa and hröa''fëa'' (soul) and ''hröa'' (body).{{anchor|Athrabeth Finrod ah Andreth}}
* "Athrabeth Finrod ah Andreth" — A discussion between two characters, an Elven king [[Finrod Felagund]], an Elven king, and Andreth, a mortal woman, about the tragedy of death and immortality, and the wayways in which Elves and [[Edain|Men]] suffer their different sorrows;{{efn|These themes are discussed further at [[The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen#Love and death]].}} and about the healing of death by the Resurrection and the Incarnation, which Tolkien here hints at, but later decided not to bring into his legendarium.
* "Tale of Adanel" — the Middle-earth version of the tale of [[original sin]]Fall, includedattached into "Athrabeth", being told by Andreth to Finrod as a story about the past of Men.
* "Myths Transformed" — several fragments on Morgoth, Sauron, and the problem of the origin of the [[Orc (Middle-earth)|Orcs]]. This section, which proposes inconsistent solutions to the problem, is frequently cited in discussions concerning the Tolkien [[legendarium]], and represents the author's later-evolved views on some central topics.
 
===The Annals of Aman===
 
'''''The Annals of Aman''''' date to the period following the completion of ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''. There are three extant versions of the text, including a carefully emended manuscript, a typescript and its carbon copy, each featuring different corrections and notes, and a typescript of the earlier sections of the text that deviates from the previous typescript. Christopher Tolkien surmises that the first typescript was composed in 1958.
Christopher Tolkien surmises that the first typescript was composed in 1958.
 
A reworking of the earlier ''[[Annals of Valinor]]'' (which was the working title of the manuscript until Tolkien changed it) and connected closely with the narrative of the incomplete 1937 ''[[Quenta Silmarillion]]'', ''The Annals of Aman'' moves from a compressed narrative style to a fuller accounting of the events of the chronology.