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After Hergé had redrawn ''[[The Black Island]]'' for publication in the United Kingdom, his British publishers at that time, [[Methuen Publishing|Methuen]], suggested that alterations be made to ''Land of Black Gold'' before releasing it into the UK market; in compliance with their requests, virtually all of the content between pages 6 and 26 was rewritten and redrawn.{{sfnm|1a1=Peeters|1y=1989|1p=91|2a1=Farr|2y=2001|2p=129|3a1=Lofficier|3a2=Lofficier|3y=2002|3p=60}} Hergé's assistant, [[Bob de Moor]], was responsible for many of the alterations.{{sfn|Lofficier|Lofficier|2002|p=60}} De Moor was sent to the port at [[Antwerp]] to sketch a 1939 oil tanker that would provide a basis for a ship that appears in the story, the ''Speedol Star''.{{sfnm|1a1=Peeters|1y=1989|1p=91|2a1=Farr|2y=2001|2p=130}} For this version, Hergé transplanted the events of the story from Palestine to the fictional Emirate of Khemed and its capital city of Wadesdah, a setting that he would reuse in a later adventure, ''[[The Red Sea Sharks]]''.{{sfn|Lofficier|Lofficier|2002|p=61}} This modernised third version was issued by Casterman in 1971.{{sfn|Lofficier|Lofficier|2002|p=59}}
 
In the original versions, Tintin arrived at [[Haifa]] in [[Mandatory Palestine|British-occupied Palestine]], where he was arrested by British police before being captured by members of the [[Zionism|Zionist]] terrorist organization the [[Irgun]], who mistake him for one of their own agents (named "Finkelstein" in the first version, "Salomon Goldstein" in the second), before being abducted by a henchman of Bab El Ehr. In this revised version, Tintin arrives at Khemkhah in Khemed, where he is arrested by the Arab military police before being captured and taken directly to Bab El Ehr.{{sfnm|1a1=Farr|1y=2001|1p=129|2a1=Lofficier|2a2=Lofficier|2y=2002|2p=62}} The inclusion of forces from the British Palestinian Mandate and the Irgun were no longer seen as relevant and thus were removed from the story, including the characters of the British officers Commandant [''[[sic]]''] Thorpe and Lieutenant Edwards (respectively responsible for the Thompsons' detainment and release, and the arresting of the Irgun agents who kidnapped Tintin).{{sfn|Farr|2001|p=130}}{{sfn|Lofficier|Lofficier|2002|p=60}} These changes were also applied to a scene which a [[Supermarine Spitfire]] drops propaganda leaflets on Bab El Ehr's camp: in the earlier versions, the plane is British and Bab El Ehr threatens to shoot anyone who reads the leaflets; in the revised scene, the plane is from an unidentified rival Arabic nation and Bab El Ehr laughs off the bombardment as his men are illiterate.<ref name=versions>{{cite web|url=http://dardel.info/tintin/variantesE.html|title=Tintin: Variations|publisher=Tintin's cars|accessdateaccess-date=2020-01-26}}</ref> As a result of the truncation of Tintin's kidnapping, which now occurs two pages earlier than in the second version, the Thompsons' crash into a palm tree in the desert now takes place after the aforementioned scene.{{sfn|Farr|2001|p=130}} Background details was changed accordingly, with Jewish shop fronts with Hebrew signage being removed,{{sfn|Farr|2001|p=129}} and the nonsensical pseudo-Arabic script from the earlier versions was replaced with real Arabic text.{{sfn|Farr|2001|p=130}} The political rivalry between Britain and Germany that was present in the earlier versions was also toned down.{{sfn|Farr|2001|p=130}}
 
==Critical analysis==
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===Bibliography===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |title=The Metamorphoses of Tintin, or Tintin for Adults |last=Apostolidès |first=Jean-Marie |author-link=Jean-Marie Apostolidès |others=Jocelyn Hoy (translator) |year=2010 |origyearorig-year=2006 |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford |isbn=978-0-8047-6031-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GiktoScv17oC }}
* {{cite book |title=Hergé, the Man Who Created Tintin |last=Assouline |first=Pierre |author-link=Pierre Assouline |others=Charles Ruas (translator) |year=2009 |origyearorig-year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford and New York |isbn=978-0-19-539759-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsyEMjvdYJgC }}
* {{cite book |title=Tintin: The Complete Companion |last=Farr |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Farr |year=2001 |publisher=John Murray |location=London |isbn=978-0-7195-5522-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DcytngEACAAJ }}
* {{cite book |title=The Art of Hergé, Inventor of Tintin: Volume 2: 1937-1949 |last=Goddin |first=Philippe |author-link=Philippe Goddin |others=Michael Farr (translator) |year=2009 |publisher=Last Gasp |location=San Francisco |isbn=978-0-86719-724-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3fenQEACAAJ }}
*{{cite book|ref={{harvid|Historia|2012}}|editor1-first=Franz-Olivier|editor1-last=Giezbert|title=Les Personnages de Tintin dans l'Histoire: les Événements qui ont inspiré l'Œuvre de Hergé|volume=II|year=2012|publisher=Historia}}
* {{cite book |title=Land of Black Gold |last=Hergé |author-link=Hergé |year=1972 |origyearorig-year=1950 |others=Leslie Lonsdale-Cooper and Michael Turner (translators) |publisher=Egmont |location=London |isbn=978-1-4052-0814-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m0JCPgAACAAJ }}
* {{cite book |title=The Pocket Essential Tintin |last1=Lofficier |first1=Jean-Marc |last2=Lofficier |first2=Randy |authorlink1author-link1=Jean-Marc Lofficier |year=2002 |publisher=Pocket Essentials |location=Harpenden, Hertfordshire |isbn=978-1-904048-17-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kburngEACAAJ }}
* {{cite book |title=Tintin and the Secret of Literature |last=McCarthy |first=Tom |author-link=Tom McCarthy (novelist) |year=2006 |publisher=Granta |location=London |isbn=978-1-86207-831-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-UbAQAAIAAJ }}
* {{cite book |title=Tintin and the World of Hergé |last=Peeters |first=Benoît |author-link=Benoît Peeters |year=1989 |publisher=Methuen Children's Books |location=London |isbn=978-0-416-14882-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P97GQgAACAAJ }}
* {{cite book |title=Hergé: Son of Tintin |last=Peeters |first=Benoît |author-link=Benoît Peeters |others=Tina A. Kover (translator) |year=2012 |origyearorig-year=2002 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location=Baltimore, Maryland |isbn=978-1-4214-0454-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eS5v-F04AoQC }}
* {{cite book |title=Tintin: Hergé and his Creation |last=Thompson |first=Harry |author-link=Harry Thompson |year=1991 |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |location=London |isbn=978-0-340-52393-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NDX5TmISfYUC }}
{{refend}}