Malhar Rao Holkar: Difference between revisions

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==War against the Mughal Empire and the Durrani Empire==
One of the foremost commanders of the [[Maratha Empire]] (1760), he participated in the battles such as the [[Battle of Jalesar (1737)]], the [[Battle of Delhi (1737)]], and the defeat of the Nizam in the [[Battle of Bhopal|Battle of Bhopal (1737)]]. He was also part of the campaign that wrested [[Vasai]] from the [[Portuguese India|Portuguese]] in 1739. He received [[Rampura, Neemuch|Rampura]], [[Bhanpura]] and [[Tonk (princely state)|Tonk]] in 1743, for the assistance given to [[Madhosingh I]] of [[Jaipur]] in his contest with Ishwari Singh. Granted an Imperial Sardeshmukhi for Chandore, for his gallantry in the [[Rohilla]] campaign of 1748. From 1748 onwards, Malhar Rao Holkar's position in Malwa became firm and secure. Such was his terror that when Ishwari Singh learned that Malhar Rao is coming to arrest him, he killed himself. However, as an act of chivalry, Malhar Rao cremated his body as per the Hindu rituals.
 
He was called as the foster father of [[Najib ad-Dawlah|Najib-ud-Daulah]]. Malhar Rao Holkar, [[Jayappa Sindhia]], Gangadhar Tatya, [[Tukojirao Holkar]] and [[Khanderao Holkar]] went to help [[Safdarjung]] against Shadulla Khan, Ahmed Khan Bangash, Mohamud Khan and Bahadur Khan [[Rohilla]] as per the directions of Peshwa [[Balaji Bajirao]]. In the Battle of Fatthegad and [[Farukhabad]], they defeated the Rohillas and Bangash (March 1751-April 1752). When the Mughal Emperor learned that Ahmed Shah Abdali had attacked Punjab in December 1751, he asked Safdarjung to make peace with Rohillas and Bangash. On 12 April 1752, Safdarjung agreed to help Marathas but the Emperor didn't ratify the agreement and instead signed a treaty with Ahmed Shah Abdali on 23 April 1752. Meanwhile, the Peshwa asked Malhar Rao Holkar to return to Pune as Salabat Khan had attacked the city.