Liliʻuokalani: Difference between revisions

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Editing for accuracy. Abdication (especially forced abdication) cannot change a country’s constitution; (especially when the reason for the coup was the monarch and the people protesting that the monarch had very little power in the first place); it only serves as a resignation of the person in power.
Editing for accuracy. Abdication (especially forced abdication) cannot change a country’s constitution; (especially when the reason for the coup was the monarch and the people protesting that the monarch had very little power in the first place); it only serves as a resignation of the person in power.
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Liliʻuokalani ascended to the throne on January 29, 1891, nine days after her brother's death. During her reign, she attempted to draft a [[Proposed 1893 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom|new constitution]] which would restore the power of the monarchy and the voting rights of the economically disenfranchised. Threatened by her attempts to abrogate the [[1887 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom|Bayonet Constitution]], [[pro-American]] elements in Hawaiʻi overthrew the monarchy on January 17, 1893. The overthrow was bolstered by the landing of US Marines under [[John L. Stevens]] to protect American interests, which rendered the monarchy unable to protect itself.
 
The coup d'état established a Provisional Government which became the [[Republic of Hawaii|Republic of Hawaiʻi]], but the ultimate goal was the annexation of the islands to the United States, which was temporarily blocked by President [[Grover Cleveland]]. After an [[1895 Wilcox rebellion|unsuccessful uprising to restore the monarchy]], the oligarchical government placed the former queen under house arrest at the [[ʻIolani Palace]]. On January 24, 1895, under threat of execution of her imprisoned supporters, Liliʻuokalani was forced to abdicate the Hawaiian throne, officially resigning as the head of the deposed monarchy. Attempts were made to restore the monarchy and [[Opposition to the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom|oppose annexation]], but with the outbreak of the [[Spanish–American War]], the United States [[Newlands Resolution|annexed Hawaiʻi]]. Living out the remainder of her later life as a private citizen, Liliʻuokalani [[Death and state funeral of Liliʻuokalani|died]] at her residence, [[Washington Place]], in Honolulu in 1917.
 
== Early life ==