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'''Thomas Smith Williamson''' (March 1800 – June 24, 1879) was an American physician and missionary. He co-authored the first translation of the Bible into [[Sioux language|Sioux]].
== Early life and education ==
Williamson, the only son of Rev. William and Mary (Smith) Williamson, was born at [[Fairforest, South Carolina|Fair Forest]], [[Union, South Carolina|Union District]], South Carolina, on March 8, 1800; in 1805 his father, wishing to set at liberty the enslaved persons which he had inherited, moved to [[Manchester, Ohio|Manchester]], Ohio.
He graduated from [[Washington & Jefferson College|Jefferson College]], [[Canonsburg, Pennsylvania|Canonsburg]], Pennsylvania, in 1820, and soon after began to read medicine with his brother-in-law, Dr. William Wilson, of [[West Union, Ohio|West Union]], Ohio. He also attended a course of medical lectures in [[Cincinnati]], before attending the [[Yale School of Medicine|Yale Medical School]], where he graduated in 1824. On receiving his degree he settled in [[Ripley, Ohio|Ripley]], Ohio, where he soon gained a good practice, and was married, April 10, 1827, to Margaret, daughter of Col. James Poage.
== Missionary career ==
A half-formed purpose to devote themselves to missionary work was rendered stronger by the early deaths of their first three children; and after spending one winter at [[Lane Theological Seminary]], Cincinnati, and being licensed to preach the gospel, Dr. Williamson was appointed by the [[American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions|American Board]] in the spring of 1834 to visit the Native American peoples west of and near the Mississippi River and north of the State of Missouri. The result was the establishment by the Board of a new mission, of which Dr. Williamson was put in charge. As soon as navigation opened in the spring of 1835, he left Ohio with his family, and until 1846 was stationed at [[Lac qui Parle Mission|Lac qui Parle]], among the [[Dakota people|Dakota]], in the western part of what is now the State of Minnesota. In 1846 he removed to [[Kaposia]], five miles below St. Paul, and after the cession of these lands to the government, followed the Dakota in 1852 to their reservation, and selected as his residence a spot some thirty miles south of Lac qui Parle. He continued there until the [[Dakota War of 1862]], and afterwards made his home at [[St. Peter, Minnesota|St. Peter]], Minnesota, where he died, June 24, 1879, in his 80th year. His wife died in July, 1872.
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