Christian views on alcohol: Difference between revisions

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Prohibitionists such as Stephen Reynolds<ref>Reynolds, ''The Biblical Approach to Alcohol''.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen M. Reynolds |title=Alcohol and the Bible |publisher=Challenge Press |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-86645-094-2}}</ref><ref name="Reynolds">{{cite journal|author=Stephen M. Reynolds|title=Issue and Interchange - Scripture Prohibits the Drinking of Alhocolic Beverages|url=http://reformed.org/webfiles/antithesis/v2n2/ant_v2n2_issue2.html| journal=Antithesis |date=May /June 1991 | volume=2 |issue=2 | accessdate=2007-01-22}} See also the other installments in the debate between Reynolds and Kenneth Gentry in the [http://reformed.org/webfiles/antithesis/v2n2/index.html same issue of the magazine].</ref> and [[Jack Van Impe]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Alcohol: The Beloved Enemy|author=Jack Van Impe| publisher=Jack Van Impe Ministries |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-934803-07-6}}</ref> hold that the Bible forbids partaking of alcohol altogether, with some arguing that the alleged medicinal use of wine in [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1Ti+5:23 1 Timothy 5:23] is a reference to unfermented grape juice.<ref name="Bacchiocchi">{{cite web |url=http://www.biblicalperspectives.com/books/wine_in_the_bible/1.html | title=A Preview of ''Wine in the Bible''| author=Samuele Bacchiocchi| accessdate=2007-01-22}}</ref> They argue that the words for alcoholic beverages in the Bible can also refer to non-alcoholic versions such as unfermented grape juice, and for this reason the context must determine which meaning is required.<ref name="Earle"/><ref name="Reynolds"/> In passages where the beverages are viewed negatively, prohibitionists understand them to mean the alcoholic drinks, and where they are viewed positively, they understand them to mean non-alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.babylonfalls.org/forchristians/christandalcohol2sep06.html |title=Christians and Alcohol|author=Hermano Cisco}}</ref> Prohibitionists also accuse most Bible translators of exhibiting a bias in favor of alcohol that obscures the meaning of the original texts.<ref name="Bacchiocchi"/><ref name="Reynolds"/>
 
[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], the largest body of the [[Latter Day Saint movement]], also teaches that "God has spoken against the use of ... [a]lcohol."<ref>{{cite web| url=http://mormon.org/mormonorg/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=7a45055b23710110VgnVCM1000003a94610aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=1f476db0580a1110VgnVCM100000176f620a____ |title=The Commandments: Obey the Word of Wisdom |publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref><ref name="Benson">{{cite journal |title=A Principle with a Promise |author=Ezra Taft Benson |journal=Ensign |date=May 1983 |pages=53–55 |url=http://www.lds.org/portalensign/site1983/LDSOrg05/menuitem.b12f9d18fae655bb69095bd3e44916a0/?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=da609c84f5d6b010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____a-principle-with-a-promise |accessdate=20072013-0610-2931}}</ref> They base this teaching on the [[Word of Wisdom]], a section in [[Doctrine and Covenants]] which is part of the [[Mormonism|Mormon]] [[Biblical canon|canon]], that recommends against the ordinary use of alcohol, though it makes an exception for the use of wine in the [[sacrament (Latter Day Saints)|sacrament]], a similar rite to the Eucharist.<ref>[[s:The Doctrine and Covenants/Section 89|The Doctrine and Covenants, section 89]]: "That inasmuch as any man drinketh wine or strong drink among you, behold it is not good, neither meet in the sight of your Father, only in assembling yourselves together to offer up your sacraments before him. And, behold, this should be wine, yea, pure wine of the grape of the vine, of your own make [compare [[s:The Doctrine and Covenants/Section 27|D&C 27:2-4]]]. And, again, strong drinks are not for the belly, but for the washing of your bodies."</ref> However, the church now uses water instead of wine in the sacrament,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://scriptures.lds.org/en/gs/s/2 |title=Guide to the Scriptures: Sacrament |year=2006 |publisher=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |accessdate=2007-06-29}}</ref> and since 1851, the Word of Wisdom's advice for wise living has been considered "a binding commandment on all ChristiansChurch members."<ref name="Benson"/>
 
== References ==