Conformity: Difference between revisions

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The [[amygdala]] and [[hippocampus]] have also been found to be recruited when individuals participated in a social manipulation experiment involving long-term memory. <ref>(Edelson, M., Sharot, T., Dolan, R. J., & Dudai, Y. (2011). Following the crowd: brain substrates of long-term
memory conformity. Science, 333(6038), 108-111) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3284232/ doi:  10.1126/science.1203557] </ref> Several other areas have further been suggested to play a role in conformity, including the [[insula]], the [[temporoparietal junction]], the [[ventral striatum]] and the anterior and posterior [[cingulate cortex|cingulate cortices]].<ref>Stallen, M., Smidts, A., & Sanfey, A. G. (2013). Peer influence: neural mechanisms underlying in-group conformity. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 7. [http://dxjournal.doifrontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00050/abstract doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00050] </ref><ref>Falk, E. B., Way, B. M., & Jasinska, A. J. (2012). An imaging genetics approach to understanding social influence. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 6. [http://dxwww.doincbi.orgnlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22701416 doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00168] </ref> <ref>Berns, G. S., Chappelow, J., Zink, C. F., Pagnoni,G., Martin-Skurski, M. E., & Richards, J. (2005). Neurobiological correlates of social conformity and independence during mental rotation. Biological psychiatry, 58(3), 245-253.
 
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15978553 PMID:15978553]
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More recent work<ref>Charpentier, C., Moutsiana, C., Garrett, N. & Sharot, T. (2014) The Brain’s Temporal Dynamics from a Collective Decision to Individual Action. Journal of Neuroscience, 34(17): 5816-5823. [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/17/5816.full doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4107-13.2014] </ref> stresses the role of [[orbitofrontal cortex]] (OFC) in conformity, not only at the time of social influence<ref>Zaki, J., Schirmer, J., & Mitchell, J. P. (2011). Social influence modulates the neural computation of value.
Psychological Science, 22(7), 894-900. [http://pss.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/06/08/0956797611411057 doi:10.1177/0956797611411057] </ref>, but also later on, when participants are given an opportunity to conform by selecting an action. In particular, Charpentier et al. found that the OFC mirrors the exposure to social influence at a subsequent time point, when a decision is being made without the social influence being present. The tendency to conform has also been observed in the structure of the OFC, with a greater [[grey matter]] volume in high conformers. <ref> Campbell-Meiklejohn, D. K., Kanai, R., Bahrami, B., Bach, D. R., Dolan, R. J., Roepstorff, A., & Frith, C. D. (2012). Structure of orbitofrontal cortex predicts social influence. Current Biology, 22(4), R123-R124. [[Doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.01.012|doi:  10.1016/j.cub.2012.01.012]] </ref>
 
== See also ==