Marcher lord: Difference between revisions

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A '''Marcher Lord''' ({{Lang-cy|Barwn y Mers}}) was a noble appointed by the [[List of English monarchs|King of England]] to guard the border (known as the [[Welsh Marches]]) between England and Wales.
 
A Marcher Lord iswas the English equivalent of a [[margrave]] (in the Holy Roman empire) or a [[Marquess|marquis]] (in France) before the introduction of the title of "marquess" in Britain (no Marcher Lord ever bore this rank.) In this context the word ''march'' means a border region or frontier, and is cognate with the verb "to march," both ultimately derived from [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] ''*mereg-'', "edge" or "boundary".
 
The greatest Marcher Lords included the earls of [[Earl of Chester|Chester]], [[Earl of Gloucester|Gloucester]], [[Earl of Hereford|Hereford]], [[Earl of Pembroke|Pembroke]] and [[Earl of Shrewsbury|Shrewsbury]] (see also [[Earl of March#Earls of March in the Peerage of England|English Earls of March]]).