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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
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{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name = Angela Rayner
| honorific-suffix = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]]
| image = Official portrait of Angela Rayner MP crop 2.jpg
| caption = Official portrait, 2019
| office = [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Deputy Leader of the Opposition]]{{efn|The Labour Party lists Rayner as [[Shadow First Secretary of State]] but not Deputy Leader of the Opposition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|title=Keir Starmer appoints Labour frontbench|website=The Labour Party|date=9 April 2020|access-date=9 April 2020|archive-date=5 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905233207/https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|url-status=live}}</ref> However, parliament.uk and [[TheyWorkForYou]] list Rayner as Deputy Leader of the Opposition but not Shadow First Secretary of State.}}<br />[[Shadow First Secretary of State]]{{efn|In September 2021, [[Dominic Raab]] was promoted from [[First Secretary of State]] to [[Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]. However, Rayner was not promoted to Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by [[Keir Starmer]]. Rayner currently serves as Shadow First Secretary of State but not Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.}}
| leader = [[Keir Starmer]]
| term_start = 9 April 2020
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Emily Thornberry]]
| successor =
| office1 = [[Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Deputy Leader of the Labour Party]]
| leader1 = Keir Starmer
| term_start1 = 4 April 2020
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Tom Watson (Labour politician)|Tom Watson]]
| successor1 =
| office3 = [[Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office]]<br>[[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]]
| leader3 = Keir Starmer
| term_start3 = 9 May 2021
| term_end3 =
| predecessor3 = [[Rachel Reeves]]
| successor3 =
| office4 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]]
| leader4 = Keir Starmer
| term_start4 = 9 May 2021
| term_end4 =
| predecessor4 = ''Office established''
{{collapsed infobox section begin|last=yes|Party political offices<br />{{nobold|2020–2021}}
|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder|embed = yes
| office6 = [[Chair of the Labour Party (UK)|Chair of the Labour Party]]
| leader6 = Keir Starmer
| term_start6 = 5 April 2020
| term_end6 = 8 May 2021
| predecessor6 = [[Ian Lavery]]
| successor6 = [[Anneliese Dodds]]
| office7 = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party National Campaign Coordinator]]
| leader7 = Keir Starmer
| term_start7 = 5 April 2020
| term_end7 = 8 May 2021
| predecessor7 = Ian Lavery<br />[[Andrew Gwynne]]
| successor7 = [[Shabana Mahmood]]
{{collapsed infobox section end}}
}}
{{collapsed infobox section begin|last=yes|Shadow ministerial posts<br />{{nobold|2016–2020}}
|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder|embed = yes
| office8 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Education]]
| leader8 = [[Jeremy Corbyn]]
| term_start8 = 1 July 2016
| term_end8 = 5 April 2020
| predecessor8 = [[Pat Glass]]
| successor8 = [[Rebecca Long-Bailey]]
| office9 = [[Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities]]
| leader9 = Jeremy Corbyn
| term_start9 = 27 June 2016
| term_end9 = 6 October 2016
| predecessor9 = [[Kate Green]]
| successor9 = [[Sarah Champion]]
| office10 = [[Department for Work and Pensions|Shadow Minister for Pensions]]
| leader10 = Jeremy Corbyn
| term_start10 = 11 January 2016
| term_end10 = 1 July 2016
| predecessor10 = [[Nick Thomas-Symonds]]
| successor10 = [[Alex Cunningham]]
{{collapsed infobox section end}}
}}
| office11 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br/>for [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]]
| term_start11 = 7 May 2015
| term_end11 =
| predecessor11 = [[David Heyes]]
| successor11 =
| majority11 = 4,263 (11.1%)
| birth_name = Angela Bowen
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1980|3|28}}
| birth_place = [[Stockport]], [[Greater Manchester]], England
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Mark Rayner|2010|2020|end={{abbr|sep.|separated}}}}
| children = 3
| alma_mater = [[Stockport College]]
| website = {{Official URL}}
| signature = Angela Rayner Signature.png
}}
'''Angela Rayner''' (''{{née}}'' '''Bowen'''; born 28 March 1980) is a British politician serving as [[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]], [[Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office]], and [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]] since 2021 and [[Shadow First Secretary of State]], [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Deputy Leader of the Opposition]] and [[Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Deputy Leader of the Labour Party]] since 2020. She has been [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]] since [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015]]. She ideologically identifies as a [[socialist]] and as being part of Labour's [[soft left]].
Rayner was born and raised in [[Stockport]], where she attended the state secondary [[Stockport Academy|Avondale School]]. She left school aged 16 whilst pregnant and without any qualifications. She later trained in [[Social care in England|social care]] at [[Stockport College]] and worked for the local council as a care worker. She eventually became a [[Union representative|trade union representative]] within [[Unison (trade union)|Unison]], during which time she joined the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]. Selected to contest [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton{{nbh}}under{{nbh}}Lyne]] in 2014 and elected for the seat at the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]], she was appointed as [[Department for Work and Pensions|Shadow Minister for Pensions]] by [[Jeremy Corbyn]] in January 2016.
Rayner was promoted in July 2016 to the [[Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn|Shadow Cabinet]] as [[Shadow Secretary of State for Education]] and [[Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities|Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities]]. As Shadow Education Secretary, she [[Proposed National Education Service|proposed the creation of a National Education Service]] modelled on the [[National Health Service]] (NHS). She endorsed [[Rebecca Long-Bailey]] in the [[2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|2020 Labour Party leadership election]], who came second to [[Keir Starmer]], and instead successfully [[2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election|stood for the deputy leadership]], after which she was appointed as [[Chair of the Labour Party (UK)|party chair]] and national campaign coordinator. She was removed from these roles in a [[2021 Shadow Cabinet reshuffle|reshuffle]] following Labour's poor performance at the [[2021 United Kingdom local elections|2021 local elections]], subsequently being appointed as [[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] and [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]].
==Early life and career==
Rayner was born on 28 March 1980 in [[Stockport]], [[Greater Manchester]].<ref name="WW 2017">'RAYNER, Angela', ''[[Who's Who 2017]]'', A & C Black; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2016 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U283864 accessed 5 October 2017] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029201750/https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-283864;jsessionid=24F9DE447220DE31454D8AD2E0808CE4 |date=29 October 2021 }}</ref> She attended [[Stockport Academy|Avondale School]] in Stockport, leaving the school aged 16 after becoming pregnant, and did not obtain any qualifications.<ref name="oldham">{{cite web |url=http://www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk/news-features/101/features/88867/not-bad-for-a-ginger-kid |title=Not bad for a ginger kid! |publisher=[[Oldham Chronicle]] |date=11 November 2014 |access-date=19 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819045552/http://www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk/news-features/101/features/88867/not-bad-for-a-ginger-kid |archive-date=19 August 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Teen mum turned Labour MP: Why Angela Rayner should have the Tories running scared |last=Newman |first=Cathy |work=The Telegraph |date=29 September 2016 |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/teen-mum-turned-labour-mp-why-angela-rayner-should-have-the-tori/<!--url-access=free-->|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930081709/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/teen-mum-turned-labour-mp-why-angela-rayner-should-have-the-tori/|archive-date=30 September 2016}}</ref> She later studied part-time at [[Stockport College]], learning [[British Sign Language]], and gaining an [[NVQ#Levels|NVQ Level 2]] in [[social care in England|social care]].<ref name="WW 2017" /><ref name="huffpo">{{cite news |last1=Rayner |first1=Angela |title=Education Gave Me A Vital Second Chance That Too Many People Still Don't Get |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/labour-education_uk_5dca8440e4b0fcfb7f6c53fa |work=HuffPost UK |date=12 November 2019 |language=en |access-date=16 September 2021 |archive-date=16 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916194715/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/labour-education_uk_5dca8440e4b0fcfb7f6c53fa |url-status=live }}</ref>
After leaving college, Rayner worked for [[Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council]] as a care worker for a number of years. During this time, she was also elected as a trade union representative for [[UNISON|Unison]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/join-trade-union/joining-a-trade-union |title=Joining a trade union |publisher=[[GOV.UK]] |date=15 December 2014 |access-date=19 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917171227/https://www.gov.uk/join-trade-union/joining-a-trade-union |archive-date=17 September 2016 }}</ref> She was later elected as [[convenor]] of [[UNISON|Unison]] [[North West England|North West]], becoming the union's most senior official in the region.<ref name="schoolsweek" /><ref name="Fitzgerald">{{cite news|last=Fitzgerald|first=Todd|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/commons-vow-new-ashton-mp-9385503|title=Commons vow by new Ashton MP Angela Rayner who was told she'd amount to nothing|newspaper=[[Manchester Evening News]]|date=7 August 2015|access-date=13 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181523/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/commons-vow-new-ashton-mp-9385503|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref> ''The Guardian'' featured a lengthy profile of Rayner in 2012, as part of an article on a trade union officer's working life.<ref>{{cite news|title=A working life: the Union Official|url=https://www.theguardian.com/money/2012/feb/17/working-life-union-official-unison|newspaper=The Guardian|date=17 February 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216161110/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2012/feb/17/working-life-union-official-unison|archive-date=16 February 2017}}</ref>
==Member of Parliament==
In September 2014, Rayner was selected as the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]'s candidate for [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]], on the retirement of [[David Heyes]]. She won the seat at the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]], increasing the Labour majority and its share of the vote.<ref>{{cite news|title=New Labour candidate: We need real people with life experience to bring common sense to Parliament|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/new-labour-candidate-need-real-7736452|newspaper=[[Manchester Evening News]]|date=8 September 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915003947/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/new-labour-candidate-need-real-7736452|archive-date=15 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="2015 result">{{cite news|title=Ashton-under-Lyne|work=[[BBC News Online]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000537|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511133428/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000537|archive-date=11 May 2015}}</ref> She delivered her [[maiden speech]] on 3 June 2015.
Rayner nominated [[Andy Burnham]] in the [[2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|2015 Labour leadership election]], but was one of just 18 MPs to back the incumbent [[Jeremy Corbyn]] against [[Owen Smith]] in the [[2016 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|2016 leadership election]].<ref name="KeepCorbyn">{{cite web|url=http://labourlist.org/2016/06/corbyn-addresses-crowd-of-up-to-10000-on-eve-of-confidence-vote/|title=Corbyn addresses crowd of up to 10,000 on eve of confidence vote|publisher=[[LabourList]]|last=Pine|first=Sarah|date=27 June 2016|access-date=12 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701080636/http://labourlist.org/2016/06/corbyn-addresses-crowd-of-up-to-10000-on-eve-of-confidence-vote/|archive-date=1 July 2016}}</ref>
On 1 July 2016, after a series of resignations from the [[Shadow Cabinet (UK)|shadow cabinet]], Corbyn appointed Rayner as [[Shadow Secretary of State for Education]].<ref name="schoolsweek">{{cite web |url=http://schoolsweek.co.uk/angela-rayner-becomes-third-shadow-education-secretary-in-a-week/ |title=Exclusive: Angela Rayner becomes third shadow education secretary in a week |publisher=Schools Week |date=1 July 2016 |access-date=19 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711090147/http://schoolsweek.co.uk/angela-rayner-becomes-third-shadow-education-secretary-in-a-week/ |archive-date=11 July 2016 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-45341734 England's schools face 'severe' teacher shortage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830114622/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-45341734 |date=30 August 2018 }} ''[[BBC News]]''. 20 August 2018</ref> She supported the notion of a 'National Education Service' to be modelled along similar lines to the [[National Health Service]] (NHS), also promoting an increase in funding for early years education.<ref>{{cite news|date=26 September 2017|title=Labour to outline plans for National Education Service and 'cradle to grave' learning|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-party-conference-2017-angela-rayner-national-education-service-jeremy-corbyn-a7967101.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108205404/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-party-conference-2017-angela-rayner-national-education-service-jeremy-corbyn-a7967101.html|archive-date=8 November 2017}}</ref> She was considered by some as a possible future [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Labour leader]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|last=Moss|first=Stephen|date=28 July 2017|title=Labour's Angela Rayner: 'I'm proper working-class and Jeremy Kyle'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728232408/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview|archive-date=28 July 2017|access-date=28 July 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The irresistible rise of Angela Rayner |last=Eaton |first=George |website=New Statesman |date=19 May 2017 |url= https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2017/05/irresistible-rise-angela-rayner|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926230219/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/june2017/2017/05/irresistible-rise-angela-rayner|archive-date=26 September 2017}}</ref>
[[File:Rallying in Falmouth (49168536158).jpg|thumb|Rayner rallying in Falmouth for the Labour Party in November 2019 for the general election campaign]]
In the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 general election]], Rayner was returned as MP for the third time in five years. She did not stand for the Labour leadership in the [[2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|2020 leadership election]], supporting her flatmate [[Rebecca Long-Bailey]], who came second to [[Sir Keir Starmer]]. She stood successfully for [[Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Deputy Leader]], [[2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election|elected on 4 April 2020]], replacing [[Tom Watson (Labour politician)|Tom Watson]]. She was appointed Deputy Leader of the Opposition, [[Shadow First Secretary of State]] and [[Chair of the Labour Party (UK)|Chair of the Labour Party]] in the following days.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Angela Rayner MP|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/4356/career|website=UK Parliament|access-date=23 November 2020|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020211418/https://members.parliament.uk/member/4356/career|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Keir Starmer announces senior Shadow Cabinet appointments|url=https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-announces-senior-shadow-cabinet-appointments/|website=The Labour Party|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=3 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703184731/https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-announces-senior-shadow-cabinet-appointments/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Keir Starmer appoints Labour frontbench|url=https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|access-date=9 April 2020|website=labour.org.uk|archive-date=5 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905233207/https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2020 Rayner called Conservative MP [[Chris Clarkson (politician)|Chris Clarkson]] "scum" as he was giving a speech in Parliament.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-tory-mp-labour-christopher-clarkson-manchester-deputy-leader-scum-b1205749.html|title=Labour deputy leader Angela Rayner under fire for 'calling a Tory MP scum'|date=21 October 2020|work=The Independent|access-date=21 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027153203/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-tory-mp-labour-christopher-clarkson-manchester-deputy-leader-scum-b1205749.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She later apologised.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-54638267|title=Angela Rayner apologises for 'scum' remark in Commons|date=21 October 2020|work=BBC News|access-date=21 October 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022025343/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-54638267|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/oct/21/angela-rayner-accused-of-calling-tory-mp-scum-in-commons|title=Angela Rayner apologises for calling Tory MP 'scum' in Commons|first=Simon|last=Murphy|date=21 October 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=21 October 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022060806/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/oct/21/angela-rayner-accused-of-calling-tory-mp-scum-in-commons|url-status=live}}</ref> Clarkson had been critical of [[Andy Burnham]], who had been seeking financial support for [[Greater Manchester]] following local restrictions on businesses being introduced. Clarkson's constituency falls within the boundaries of Greater Manchester, as does Rayner's.<ref name=":0" />
Rayner was sworn of [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council]] on 12 February 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Privy Council appointments: 12 February 2021|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/privy-council-appointments-12-february-2021|access-date=12 February 2021|website=GOV.UK|language=en|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212153304/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/privy-council-appointments-12-february-2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
Rayner was removed from her roles as the Labour Party's chair and national campaign coordinator in a [[May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle|reshuffle by Starmer on 8 May 2021]], following the [[2021 United Kingdom local elections|2021 local elections]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Angela Rayner sacked as Labour Party chair by Sir Keir Starmer, Sky News understands|url=https://news.sky.com/story/angela-rayner-sacked-as-labour-party-chair-by-sir-keir-starmer-sky-news-understands-12301037|access-date=8 May 2021|website=Sky News|language=en|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508195716/https://news.sky.com/story/angela-rayner-sacked-as-labour-party-chair-by-sir-keir-starmer-sky-news-understands-12301037|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2021/05/keir-starmer-s-sacking-angela-rayner-self-destructive-stupid-and-wrong|title=Keir Starmer's sacking of Angela Rayner is self-destructive, stupid and wrong|last=Bush|first=Stephen|date=8 May 2021|work=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=8 May 2021|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508184551/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2021/05/keir-starmer-s-sacking-angela-rayner-self-destructive-stupid-and-wrong|url-status=live}}</ref> Rayner was subsequently appointed as [[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] and [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet our Shadow Cabinet |url=https://labour.org.uk/people/shadow-cabinet/ |access-date=2021-12-20 |website=The Labour Party |language=en}}</ref>
In September 2021, Rayner made remarks about senior members of the Conservative Party, stating: "We cannot get any worse than a bunch of scum, homophobic, racist, misogynistic, absolute pile... of banana republic... Etonian... piece of scum".<ref>{{cite news|title=Angela Rayner rebuked by Keir Starmer for branding Tories 'scum'|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/|newspaper=The Telegraph|last=Fisher|first=Lucy|date=26 September 2021|access-date=26 September 2021|archive-date=26 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926151813/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/|url-status=live}}{{subscription needed}}</ref> Some Labour MPs, while saying it was not the language that they would have used, defended her comments, including [[Steve Reed (politician)|Steve Reed]], [[John McDonnell]] and [[Lisa Nandy]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Labour deputy leader Angela Rayner refuses to apologise for calling senior Tories 'scum'|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2021-09-26/angela-rayner-refuses-to-apologise-for-calling-senior-tories-scum|work=ITV News|date=26 September 2021|access-date=28 September 2021|archive-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928064939/https://www.itv.com/news/2021-09-26/angela-rayner-refuses-to-apologise-for-calling-senior-tories-scum|url-status=live}}</ref> Starmer distanced himself from her remarks, but said it was up to Rayner if she wanted to apologise or not,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/amp/|title=Angela Rayner rebuked by Keir Starmer for branding Tories 'scum'|date=26 September 2021|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=26 September 2021|archive-date=26 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926215327/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> while other Labour MPs, including shadow cabinet ministers, condemned her in stronger terms.<ref>{{cite news|title=Keir Starmer refuses to back Angela Rayner over 'Tory scum' comment|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-refuses-to-back-angela-rayner-over-tory-scum-comment-7lg78r2kb|newspaper=The Times|last=Courea|first=Eleni|date=27 September 2021|access-date=28 September 2021|archive-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928095309/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-refuses-to-back-angela-rayner-over-tory-scum-comment-7lg78r2kb|url-status=live}}{{subscription needed}}</ref>
The former Labour cabinet minister [[Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis|Lord Adonis]] said that if Rayner did not apologise for her comments, Starmer should say that he no longer has confidence in her as the deputy leader of the party. Adonis told [[Times Radio]] that her remarks were a way to start an election campaign for the leadership of the Labour Party.<ref name=Labour1>{{cite news|title=Labour conference: Angela Rayner defends calling PM and senior Tories ‘scum’|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-labour-conference-tories-b1927146.html|newspaper=The Independent|last=Cowburn|first=Ashley|date=27 September 2021|access-date=28 September 2021|archive-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928064939/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-labour-conference-tories-b1927146.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Several Conservative MPs, including [[Grant Shapps]], [[Amanda Milling]] and [[Oliver Dowden]], condemned her comments.<ref name=Labour1 /> Rayner later apologised for her comments in light of the [[murder of David Amess]], a Conservative MP, the following month.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Woodcock |first1=Andrew |title=Angela Rayner apologises for calling Conservatives 'scum' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-apology-conservatives-scum-b1947238.html |work=The Independent |date=28 October 2021 |access-date=28 October 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028191958/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-apology-conservatives-scum-b1947238.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
In October 2021, it was alleged that Rayner was bombarded with "death threats and abusive messages". The police arrested a 52-year-old man in [[Halifax, West Yorkshire|Halifax]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lyons|first=Izzy|last2=Yorke|first2=Harry|date=27 October 2021|title=Angela Rayner bombarded with ‘death threats and abusive messages’|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/|access-date=28 October 2021|issn=0307-1235|archive-date=28 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028032943/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/|url-status=live}}</ref> She cancelled a number of meetings with her constituents due to fears for her own safety.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lyons|first=Izzy|last2=Yorke|first2=Harry|date=27 October 2021|title=Angela Rayner bombarded with 'death threats and abusive messages'|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/|access-date=28 October 2021|issn=0307-1235|archive-date=28 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028032943/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/|url-status=live}}</ref> Later, a 36-year-old man from [[Cambridgeshire]] was sentenced after sending her a threatening email. The man pleaded guilty in court to sending the email and was sentenced to 15 weeks in prison, suspended for 18 months.<ref>{{cite news |title=Angela Rayner: Man sentenced for threats to Labour deputy leader |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-59079392 |work=BBC News |date=28 October 2021 |access-date=29 October 2021 |archive-date=29 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029000545/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-59079392 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On 24 April 2022 Rayner was the subject of a report in ''[[The Mail on Sunday]]'', by [[Glen Owen]], in which it was alleged that she had tried to distract Boris Johnson in the Commons by crossing and uncrossing her legs, similar to [[Sharon Stone]] in a scene from the 1992 film ''[[Basic Instinct]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61208037|title=Angela Rayner: MPs hit back over claims of 'Basic Instinct' tactics to distract PM|date=25 April 2022|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> The report was subsequently condemned by a range of voices across the political spectrum including the Prime Minister and the [[Speaker of the House]]. The [[Independent Press Standards Organisation]] (IPSO) reported that it had received 5,500 complaints about the article and was exploring possible breaches of its code of practice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61213711|title=Angela Rayner: Tory source of misogyny claims would be punished, PM says|date=April 25, 2022|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
==Political views==
[[File:Angela Rayner, 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election hustings, Bristol.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Rayner speaking at the [[2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election]] hustings in [[Bristol]]]]
Rayner identifies as a [[socialist]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Labour's Angela Rayner: 'Ideology never put food on my table'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview|date=28 July 2017|last=Moss|first=Stephen|work=The Guardian|access-date=28 July 2017|archive-date=28 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728232408/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/jan/06/angela-rayner-launches-campaign-to-become-deputy-labour-leader|title=Angela Rayner: I'm a socialist but not a 'Corbynite'|last=Proctor|first=Kate|date=6 January 2020|access-date=5 July 2020|archive-date=13 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913061347/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/jan/06/angela-rayner-launches-campaign-to-become-deputy-labour-leader|url-status=live}}</ref> In a 2017 interview to ''[[The Guardian]]'' discussing her political beliefs, Rayner highlighted her [[pragmatism]], describing herself as being part of the "[[soft left]]" of the Labour Party.<ref name="auto"/> She has strongly criticised former Labour leader [[Jeremy Corbyn]], as he "did not command the respect of the party", and critiqued his lack of "discipline" when it came to dealing with allegations of [[antisemitism]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Angela Rayner: Corbyn did not command respect from Labour|last=Mason|first=Rowena|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/24/angela-rayner-corbyn-did-not-command-respect-from-labour|work=The Guardian|date=24 February 2020|access-date=5 July 2020|archive-date=17 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917202853/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/24/angela-rayner-corbyn-did-not-command-respect-from-labour|url-status=live}}</ref>
Rayner has described herself as "quite hardline" on law and order issues, having suffered from antisocial behaviour when she was young. In an interview, she said police should "shoot your terrorists and ask questions second" and that she had told her local police force to "beat down the door of the criminals and sort them out and antagonise them."<ref name=guardian-20220217>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/feb/17/angela-rayner-police-should-shoot-terrorists-and-ask-questions-second |title=Angela Rayner: police should 'shoot terrorists and ask questions second' |last=Elgot |first=Jessica |newspaper=The Guardian |date=17 February 2022 |access-date=19 February 2022}}</ref>
Rayner is a member of the [[Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Keir Starmer as Labour Party leader: What this means for Palestine|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200414-keir-starmer-as-labour-party-leader-what-this-means-for-palestine/|first1=Zaher|last1=Birawi|first2=Robert|last2=Andrews|date=14 April 2020|website=Middle East Monitor|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612051417/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200414-keir-starmer-as-labour-party-leader-what-this-means-for-palestine/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Personal life==
In 2010, Rayner married Mark Rayner, a Unison official.<ref name="WW 2017" /> She has three sons, the first born when she was aged 16.<ref name="oldham" /> Her second son Charlie was born prematurely at 23 weeks and Rayner says that the care that her son received demonstrated the importance of the NHS to her.<ref name="Fitzgerald"/><ref>{{cite news|title=UK unions blast Education Secretary over controversial reforms|url=http://www.equaltimes.org/uk-unions-blast-education-secretary-over-controversial-reforms?lang=en|publisher=Equal Times|date=30 April 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518065658/http://www.equaltimes.org/uk-unions-blast-education-secretary-over-controversial-reforms?lang=en|archive-date=18 May 2015}}</ref> Rayner lives in her constituency of [[Ashton-under-Lyne]] with her family. She became a grandmother in November 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42078457|title=Grangela: Labour's Angela Rayner is grandmother at 37|date=22 November 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122135913/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42078457|archive-date=22 November 2017|work=BBC News}}</ref> Rayner and her husband separated in 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sylvester |first1=Rachel |last2=Thomson |first2=Alice |title=Angela Rayner: ‘I find it difficult feeling happy’ |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/angela-rayner-i-find-it-difficult-feeling-happy-rkhsz6jqd |access-date=26 September 2021 |work=The Sunday Times |date=24 September 2021 |quote=She met her husband, Mark Rayner, through the trade union movement. They are now separated. [...] |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135349/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/angela-rayner-i-find-it-difficult-feeling-happy-rkhsz6jqd |url-status=live }}</ref>
In an interview in 2018, Rayner said that her mother had been unable to read or write; she had previously mentioned this in a tribute she made to her mother in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/labour-mp-angela-rayners-tribute-inspirational-mother/ |title=Labour MP Angela Rayner's tribute to her 'inspirational' mother |work=inews.co.uk |date=24 September 2016 |access-date=6 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925025945/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/labour-mp-angela-rayners-tribute-inspirational-mother/ |archive-date=25 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In March 2019, Rayner said that she had fitted [[panic button]]s at her home after rape and death threats were sent to her a few weeks earlier.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sabbagh |first1=Dan |title=Angela Rayner has panic buttons fitted after online threats |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/04/angela-rayner-has-panic-buttons-fitted-after-online-threats |access-date=4 March 2019 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304212645/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/04/angela-rayner-has-panic-buttons-fitted-after-online-threats |archive-date=4 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Notes==
{{Notelist}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.angelarayner.co.uk/}}
*[https://twitter.com/AngelaRayner?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor Twitter]
* {{UK MP links |parliament=angela-rayner/4356 |publicwhip=Angela_Rayner |theywork=angela_rayner}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Ian Lavery]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chair of the Labour Party (UK)|Chair of the Labour Party]]|years=2020–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Anneliese Dodds]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Ian Lavery]] & [[Andrew Gwynne]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party National Campaign Coordinator]]|years=2020–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Shabana Mahmood]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Portal bar|Politics|United Kingdom}}
{{UK Shadow Cabinet}}
{{North West Labour Party MPs}}
{{2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rayner, Angela}}
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century British women politicians]]
[[Category:Trade unionists from Greater Manchester]]
[[Category:Trade unionists from Cheshire]]
[[Category:Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Ashton-under-Lyne]]
[[Category:People from Ashton-under-Lyne]]
[[Category:People from Stockport]]
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2019–present]]
[[Category:Women trade unionists]]
[[Category:British socialists]]
[[Category:Women deputy opposition leaders]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'Ginger bitch
==Early life and career==
Rayner was born on 28 March 1980 in [[Stockport]], [[Greater Manchester]].<ref name="WW 2017">'RAYNER, Angela', ''[[Who's Who 2017]]'', A & C Black; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2016 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U283864 accessed 5 October 2017] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029201750/https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-283864;jsessionid=24F9DE447220DE31454D8AD2E0808CE4 |date=29 October 2021 }}</ref> She attended [[Stockport Academy|Avondale School]] in Stockport, leaving the school aged 16 after becoming pregnant, and did not obtain any qualifications.<ref name="oldham">{{cite web |url=http://www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk/news-features/101/features/88867/not-bad-for-a-ginger-kid |title=Not bad for a ginger kid! |publisher=[[Oldham Chronicle]] |date=11 November 2014 |access-date=19 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819045552/http://www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk/news-features/101/features/88867/not-bad-for-a-ginger-kid |archive-date=19 August 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Teen mum turned Labour MP: Why Angela Rayner should have the Tories running scared |last=Newman |first=Cathy |work=The Telegraph |date=29 September 2016 |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/teen-mum-turned-labour-mp-why-angela-rayner-should-have-the-tori/<!--url-access=free-->|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930081709/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/teen-mum-turned-labour-mp-why-angela-rayner-should-have-the-tori/|archive-date=30 September 2016}}</ref> She later studied part-time at [[Stockport College]], learning [[British Sign Language]], and gaining an [[NVQ#Levels|NVQ Level 2]] in [[social care in England|social care]].<ref name="WW 2017" /><ref name="huffpo">{{cite news |last1=Rayner |first1=Angela |title=Education Gave Me A Vital Second Chance That Too Many People Still Don't Get |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/labour-education_uk_5dca8440e4b0fcfb7f6c53fa |work=HuffPost UK |date=12 November 2019 |language=en |access-date=16 September 2021 |archive-date=16 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916194715/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/labour-education_uk_5dca8440e4b0fcfb7f6c53fa |url-status=live }}</ref>
After leaving college, Rayner worked for [[Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council]] as a care worker for a number of years. During this time, she was also elected as a trade union representative for [[UNISON|Unison]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/join-trade-union/joining-a-trade-union |title=Joining a trade union |publisher=[[GOV.UK]] |date=15 December 2014 |access-date=19 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917171227/https://www.gov.uk/join-trade-union/joining-a-trade-union |archive-date=17 September 2016 }}</ref> She was later elected as [[convenor]] of [[UNISON|Unison]] [[North West England|North West]], becoming the union's most senior official in the region.<ref name="schoolsweek" /><ref name="Fitzgerald">{{cite news|last=Fitzgerald|first=Todd|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/commons-vow-new-ashton-mp-9385503|title=Commons vow by new Ashton MP Angela Rayner who was told she'd amount to nothing|newspaper=[[Manchester Evening News]]|date=7 August 2015|access-date=13 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181523/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/commons-vow-new-ashton-mp-9385503|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref> ''The Guardian'' featured a lengthy profile of Rayner in 2012, as part of an article on a trade union officer's working life.<ref>{{cite news|title=A working life: the Union Official|url=https://www.theguardian.com/money/2012/feb/17/working-life-union-official-unison|newspaper=The Guardian|date=17 February 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216161110/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2012/feb/17/working-life-union-official-unison|archive-date=16 February 2017}}</ref>
==Member of Parliament==
In September 2014, Rayner was selected as the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]'s candidate for [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]], on the retirement of [[David Heyes]]. She won the seat at the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]], increasing the Labour majority and its share of the vote.<ref>{{cite news|title=New Labour candidate: We need real people with life experience to bring common sense to Parliament|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/new-labour-candidate-need-real-7736452|newspaper=[[Manchester Evening News]]|date=8 September 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915003947/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/new-labour-candidate-need-real-7736452|archive-date=15 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="2015 result">{{cite news|title=Ashton-under-Lyne|work=[[BBC News Online]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000537|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511133428/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000537|archive-date=11 May 2015}}</ref> She delivered her [[maiden speech]] on 3 June 2015.
Rayner nominated [[Andy Burnham]] in the [[2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|2015 Labour leadership election]], but was one of just 18 MPs to back the incumbent [[Jeremy Corbyn]] against [[Owen Smith]] in the [[2016 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|2016 leadership election]].<ref name="KeepCorbyn">{{cite web|url=http://labourlist.org/2016/06/corbyn-addresses-crowd-of-up-to-10000-on-eve-of-confidence-vote/|title=Corbyn addresses crowd of up to 10,000 on eve of confidence vote|publisher=[[LabourList]]|last=Pine|first=Sarah|date=27 June 2016|access-date=12 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701080636/http://labourlist.org/2016/06/corbyn-addresses-crowd-of-up-to-10000-on-eve-of-confidence-vote/|archive-date=1 July 2016}}</ref>
On 1 July 2016, after a series of resignations from the [[Shadow Cabinet (UK)|shadow cabinet]], Corbyn appointed Rayner as [[Shadow Secretary of State for Education]].<ref name="schoolsweek">{{cite web |url=http://schoolsweek.co.uk/angela-rayner-becomes-third-shadow-education-secretary-in-a-week/ |title=Exclusive: Angela Rayner becomes third shadow education secretary in a week |publisher=Schools Week |date=1 July 2016 |access-date=19 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711090147/http://schoolsweek.co.uk/angela-rayner-becomes-third-shadow-education-secretary-in-a-week/ |archive-date=11 July 2016 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-45341734 England's schools face 'severe' teacher shortage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830114622/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-45341734 |date=30 August 2018 }} ''[[BBC News]]''. 20 August 2018</ref> She supported the notion of a 'National Education Service' to be modelled along similar lines to the [[National Health Service]] (NHS), also promoting an increase in funding for early years education.<ref>{{cite news|date=26 September 2017|title=Labour to outline plans for National Education Service and 'cradle to grave' learning|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-party-conference-2017-angela-rayner-national-education-service-jeremy-corbyn-a7967101.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108205404/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-party-conference-2017-angela-rayner-national-education-service-jeremy-corbyn-a7967101.html|archive-date=8 November 2017}}</ref> She was considered by some as a possible future [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Labour leader]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|last=Moss|first=Stephen|date=28 July 2017|title=Labour's Angela Rayner: 'I'm proper working-class and Jeremy Kyle'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728232408/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview|archive-date=28 July 2017|access-date=28 July 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The irresistible rise of Angela Rayner |last=Eaton |first=George |website=New Statesman |date=19 May 2017 |url= https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2017/05/irresistible-rise-angela-rayner|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926230219/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/june2017/2017/05/irresistible-rise-angela-rayner|archive-date=26 September 2017}}</ref>
[[File:Rallying in Falmouth (49168536158).jpg|thumb|Rayner rallying in Falmouth for the Labour Party in November 2019 for the general election campaign]]
In the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 general election]], Rayner was returned as MP for the third time in five years. She did not stand for the Labour leadership in the [[2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|2020 leadership election]], supporting her flatmate [[Rebecca Long-Bailey]], who came second to [[Sir Keir Starmer]]. She stood successfully for [[Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Deputy Leader]], [[2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election|elected on 4 April 2020]], replacing [[Tom Watson (Labour politician)|Tom Watson]]. She was appointed Deputy Leader of the Opposition, [[Shadow First Secretary of State]] and [[Chair of the Labour Party (UK)|Chair of the Labour Party]] in the following days.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Angela Rayner MP|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/4356/career|website=UK Parliament|access-date=23 November 2020|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020211418/https://members.parliament.uk/member/4356/career|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Keir Starmer announces senior Shadow Cabinet appointments|url=https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-announces-senior-shadow-cabinet-appointments/|website=The Labour Party|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=3 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703184731/https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-announces-senior-shadow-cabinet-appointments/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Keir Starmer appoints Labour frontbench|url=https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|access-date=9 April 2020|website=labour.org.uk|archive-date=5 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905233207/https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2020 Rayner called Conservative MP [[Chris Clarkson (politician)|Chris Clarkson]] "scum" as he was giving a speech in Parliament.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-tory-mp-labour-christopher-clarkson-manchester-deputy-leader-scum-b1205749.html|title=Labour deputy leader Angela Rayner under fire for 'calling a Tory MP scum'|date=21 October 2020|work=The Independent|access-date=21 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027153203/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-tory-mp-labour-christopher-clarkson-manchester-deputy-leader-scum-b1205749.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She later apologised.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-54638267|title=Angela Rayner apologises for 'scum' remark in Commons|date=21 October 2020|work=BBC News|access-date=21 October 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022025343/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-54638267|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/oct/21/angela-rayner-accused-of-calling-tory-mp-scum-in-commons|title=Angela Rayner apologises for calling Tory MP 'scum' in Commons|first=Simon|last=Murphy|date=21 October 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=21 October 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022060806/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/oct/21/angela-rayner-accused-of-calling-tory-mp-scum-in-commons|url-status=live}}</ref> Clarkson had been critical of [[Andy Burnham]], who had been seeking financial support for [[Greater Manchester]] following local restrictions on businesses being introduced. Clarkson's constituency falls within the boundaries of Greater Manchester, as does Rayner's.<ref name=":0" />
Rayner was sworn of [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council]] on 12 February 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Privy Council appointments: 12 February 2021|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/privy-council-appointments-12-february-2021|access-date=12 February 2021|website=GOV.UK|language=en|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212153304/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/privy-council-appointments-12-february-2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
Rayner was removed from her roles as the Labour Party's chair and national campaign coordinator in a [[May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle|reshuffle by Starmer on 8 May 2021]], following the [[2021 United Kingdom local elections|2021 local elections]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Angela Rayner sacked as Labour Party chair by Sir Keir Starmer, Sky News understands|url=https://news.sky.com/story/angela-rayner-sacked-as-labour-party-chair-by-sir-keir-starmer-sky-news-understands-12301037|access-date=8 May 2021|website=Sky News|language=en|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508195716/https://news.sky.com/story/angela-rayner-sacked-as-labour-party-chair-by-sir-keir-starmer-sky-news-understands-12301037|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2021/05/keir-starmer-s-sacking-angela-rayner-self-destructive-stupid-and-wrong|title=Keir Starmer's sacking of Angela Rayner is self-destructive, stupid and wrong|last=Bush|first=Stephen|date=8 May 2021|work=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=8 May 2021|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508184551/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2021/05/keir-starmer-s-sacking-angela-rayner-self-destructive-stupid-and-wrong|url-status=live}}</ref> Rayner was subsequently appointed as [[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] and [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet our Shadow Cabinet |url=https://labour.org.uk/people/shadow-cabinet/ |access-date=2021-12-20 |website=The Labour Party |language=en}}</ref>
In September 2021, Rayner made remarks about senior members of the Conservative Party, stating: "We cannot get any worse than a bunch of scum, homophobic, racist, misogynistic, absolute pile... of banana republic... Etonian... piece of scum".<ref>{{cite news|title=Angela Rayner rebuked by Keir Starmer for branding Tories 'scum'|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/|newspaper=The Telegraph|last=Fisher|first=Lucy|date=26 September 2021|access-date=26 September 2021|archive-date=26 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926151813/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/|url-status=live}}{{subscription needed}}</ref> Some Labour MPs, while saying it was not the language that they would have used, defended her comments, including [[Steve Reed (politician)|Steve Reed]], [[John McDonnell]] and [[Lisa Nandy]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Labour deputy leader Angela Rayner refuses to apologise for calling senior Tories 'scum'|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2021-09-26/angela-rayner-refuses-to-apologise-for-calling-senior-tories-scum|work=ITV News|date=26 September 2021|access-date=28 September 2021|archive-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928064939/https://www.itv.com/news/2021-09-26/angela-rayner-refuses-to-apologise-for-calling-senior-tories-scum|url-status=live}}</ref> Starmer distanced himself from her remarks, but said it was up to Rayner if she wanted to apologise or not,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/amp/|title=Angela Rayner rebuked by Keir Starmer for branding Tories 'scum'|date=26 September 2021|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=26 September 2021|archive-date=26 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926215327/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> while other Labour MPs, including shadow cabinet ministers, condemned her in stronger terms.<ref>{{cite news|title=Keir Starmer refuses to back Angela Rayner over 'Tory scum' comment|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-refuses-to-back-angela-rayner-over-tory-scum-comment-7lg78r2kb|newspaper=The Times|last=Courea|first=Eleni|date=27 September 2021|access-date=28 September 2021|archive-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928095309/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-refuses-to-back-angela-rayner-over-tory-scum-comment-7lg78r2kb|url-status=live}}{{subscription needed}}</ref>
The former Labour cabinet minister [[Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis|Lord Adonis]] said that if Rayner did not apologise for her comments, Starmer should say that he no longer has confidence in her as the deputy leader of the party. Adonis told [[Times Radio]] that her remarks were a way to start an election campaign for the leadership of the Labour Party.<ref name=Labour1>{{cite news|title=Labour conference: Angela Rayner defends calling PM and senior Tories ‘scum’|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-labour-conference-tories-b1927146.html|newspaper=The Independent|last=Cowburn|first=Ashley|date=27 September 2021|access-date=28 September 2021|archive-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928064939/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-labour-conference-tories-b1927146.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Several Conservative MPs, including [[Grant Shapps]], [[Amanda Milling]] and [[Oliver Dowden]], condemned her comments.<ref name=Labour1 /> Rayner later apologised for her comments in light of the [[murder of David Amess]], a Conservative MP, the following month.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Woodcock |first1=Andrew |title=Angela Rayner apologises for calling Conservatives 'scum' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-apology-conservatives-scum-b1947238.html |work=The Independent |date=28 October 2021 |access-date=28 October 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028191958/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-apology-conservatives-scum-b1947238.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
In October 2021, it was alleged that Rayner was bombarded with "death threats and abusive messages". The police arrested a 52-year-old man in [[Halifax, West Yorkshire|Halifax]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lyons|first=Izzy|last2=Yorke|first2=Harry|date=27 October 2021|title=Angela Rayner bombarded with ‘death threats and abusive messages’|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/|access-date=28 October 2021|issn=0307-1235|archive-date=28 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028032943/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/|url-status=live}}</ref> She cancelled a number of meetings with her constituents due to fears for her own safety.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lyons|first=Izzy|last2=Yorke|first2=Harry|date=27 October 2021|title=Angela Rayner bombarded with 'death threats and abusive messages'|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/|access-date=28 October 2021|issn=0307-1235|archive-date=28 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028032943/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/|url-status=live}}</ref> Later, a 36-year-old man from [[Cambridgeshire]] was sentenced after sending her a threatening email. The man pleaded guilty in court to sending the email and was sentenced to 15 weeks in prison, suspended for 18 months.<ref>{{cite news |title=Angela Rayner: Man sentenced for threats to Labour deputy leader |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-59079392 |work=BBC News |date=28 October 2021 |access-date=29 October 2021 |archive-date=29 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029000545/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-59079392 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On 24 April 2022 Rayner was the subject of a report in ''[[The Mail on Sunday]]'', by [[Glen Owen]], in which it was alleged that she had tried to distract Boris Johnson in the Commons by crossing and uncrossing her legs, similar to [[Sharon Stone]] in a scene from the 1992 film ''[[Basic Instinct]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61208037|title=Angela Rayner: MPs hit back over claims of 'Basic Instinct' tactics to distract PM|date=25 April 2022|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> The report was subsequently condemned by a range of voices across the political spectrum including the Prime Minister and the [[Speaker of the House]]. The [[Independent Press Standards Organisation]] (IPSO) reported that it had received 5,500 complaints about the article and was exploring possible breaches of its code of practice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61213711|title=Angela Rayner: Tory source of misogyny claims would be punished, PM says|date=April 25, 2022|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
==Political views==
[[File:Angela Rayner, 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election hustings, Bristol.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Rayner speaking at the [[2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election]] hustings in [[Bristol]]]]
Rayner identifies as a [[socialist]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Labour's Angela Rayner: 'Ideology never put food on my table'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview|date=28 July 2017|last=Moss|first=Stephen|work=The Guardian|access-date=28 July 2017|archive-date=28 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728232408/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/jan/06/angela-rayner-launches-campaign-to-become-deputy-labour-leader|title=Angela Rayner: I'm a socialist but not a 'Corbynite'|last=Proctor|first=Kate|date=6 January 2020|access-date=5 July 2020|archive-date=13 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913061347/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/jan/06/angela-rayner-launches-campaign-to-become-deputy-labour-leader|url-status=live}}</ref> In a 2017 interview to ''[[The Guardian]]'' discussing her political beliefs, Rayner highlighted her [[pragmatism]], describing herself as being part of the "[[soft left]]" of the Labour Party.<ref name="auto"/> She has strongly criticised former Labour leader [[Jeremy Corbyn]], as he "did not command the respect of the party", and critiqued his lack of "discipline" when it came to dealing with allegations of [[antisemitism]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Angela Rayner: Corbyn did not command respect from Labour|last=Mason|first=Rowena|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/24/angela-rayner-corbyn-did-not-command-respect-from-labour|work=The Guardian|date=24 February 2020|access-date=5 July 2020|archive-date=17 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917202853/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/24/angela-rayner-corbyn-did-not-command-respect-from-labour|url-status=live}}</ref>
Rayner has described herself as "quite hardline" on law and order issues, having suffered from antisocial behaviour when she was young. In an interview, she said police should "shoot your terrorists and ask questions second" and that she had told her local police force to "beat down the door of the criminals and sort them out and antagonise them."<ref name=guardian-20220217>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/feb/17/angela-rayner-police-should-shoot-terrorists-and-ask-questions-second |title=Angela Rayner: police should 'shoot terrorists and ask questions second' |last=Elgot |first=Jessica |newspaper=The Guardian |date=17 February 2022 |access-date=19 February 2022}}</ref>
Rayner is a member of the [[Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Keir Starmer as Labour Party leader: What this means for Palestine|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200414-keir-starmer-as-labour-party-leader-what-this-means-for-palestine/|first1=Zaher|last1=Birawi|first2=Robert|last2=Andrews|date=14 April 2020|website=Middle East Monitor|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612051417/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200414-keir-starmer-as-labour-party-leader-what-this-means-for-palestine/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Personal life==
In 2010, Rayner married Mark Rayner, a Unison official.<ref name="WW 2017" /> She has three sons, the first born when she was aged 16.<ref name="oldham" /> Her second son Charlie was born prematurely at 23 weeks and Rayner says that the care that her son received demonstrated the importance of the NHS to her.<ref name="Fitzgerald"/><ref>{{cite news|title=UK unions blast Education Secretary over controversial reforms|url=http://www.equaltimes.org/uk-unions-blast-education-secretary-over-controversial-reforms?lang=en|publisher=Equal Times|date=30 April 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518065658/http://www.equaltimes.org/uk-unions-blast-education-secretary-over-controversial-reforms?lang=en|archive-date=18 May 2015}}</ref> Rayner lives in her constituency of [[Ashton-under-Lyne]] with her family. She became a grandmother in November 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42078457|title=Grangela: Labour's Angela Rayner is grandmother at 37|date=22 November 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122135913/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42078457|archive-date=22 November 2017|work=BBC News}}</ref> Rayner and her husband separated in 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sylvester |first1=Rachel |last2=Thomson |first2=Alice |title=Angela Rayner: ‘I find it difficult feeling happy’ |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/angela-rayner-i-find-it-difficult-feeling-happy-rkhsz6jqd |access-date=26 September 2021 |work=The Sunday Times |date=24 September 2021 |quote=She met her husband, Mark Rayner, through the trade union movement. They are now separated. [...] |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135349/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/angela-rayner-i-find-it-difficult-feeling-happy-rkhsz6jqd |url-status=live }}</ref>
In an interview in 2018, Rayner said that her mother had been unable to read or write; she had previously mentioned this in a tribute she made to her mother in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/labour-mp-angela-rayners-tribute-inspirational-mother/ |title=Labour MP Angela Rayner's tribute to her 'inspirational' mother |work=inews.co.uk |date=24 September 2016 |access-date=6 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925025945/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/labour-mp-angela-rayners-tribute-inspirational-mother/ |archive-date=25 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In March 2019, Rayner said that she had fitted [[panic button]]s at her home after rape and death threats were sent to her a few weeks earlier.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sabbagh |first1=Dan |title=Angela Rayner has panic buttons fitted after online threats |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/04/angela-rayner-has-panic-buttons-fitted-after-online-threats |access-date=4 March 2019 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304212645/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/04/angela-rayner-has-panic-buttons-fitted-after-online-threats |archive-date=4 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Notes==
{{Notelist}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.angelarayner.co.uk/}}
*[https://twitter.com/AngelaRayner?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor Twitter]
* {{UK MP links |parliament=angela-rayner/4356 |publicwhip=Angela_Rayner |theywork=angela_rayner}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]]|years=[[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015]]–present}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rayner, Angela}}
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century British women politicians]]
[[Category:Trade unionists from Greater Manchester]]
[[Category:Trade unionists from Cheshire]]
[[Category:Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Ashton-under-Lyne]]
[[Category:People from Ashton-under-Lyne]]
[[Category:People from Stockport]]
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2019–present]]
[[Category:Women trade unionists]]
[[Category:British socialists]]
[[Category:Women deputy opposition leaders]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,95 +1,3 @@
-{{Short description|British politician (born 1980)}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
-{{Use British English|date=January 2022}}
-{{Infobox officeholder
-| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
-| name = Angela Rayner
-| honorific-suffix = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]]
-| image = Official portrait of Angela Rayner MP crop 2.jpg
-| caption = Official portrait, 2019
-| office = [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Deputy Leader of the Opposition]]{{efn|The Labour Party lists Rayner as [[Shadow First Secretary of State]] but not Deputy Leader of the Opposition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|title=Keir Starmer appoints Labour frontbench|website=The Labour Party|date=9 April 2020|access-date=9 April 2020|archive-date=5 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905233207/https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|url-status=live}}</ref> However, parliament.uk and [[TheyWorkForYou]] list Rayner as Deputy Leader of the Opposition but not Shadow First Secretary of State.}}<br />[[Shadow First Secretary of State]]{{efn|In September 2021, [[Dominic Raab]] was promoted from [[First Secretary of State]] to [[Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]. However, Rayner was not promoted to Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by [[Keir Starmer]]. Rayner currently serves as Shadow First Secretary of State but not Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.}}
-| leader = [[Keir Starmer]]
-| term_start = 9 April 2020
-| term_end =
-| predecessor = [[Emily Thornberry]]
-| successor =
-| office1 = [[Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Deputy Leader of the Labour Party]]
-| leader1 = Keir Starmer
-| term_start1 = 4 April 2020
-| term_end1 =
-| predecessor1 = [[Tom Watson (Labour politician)|Tom Watson]]
-| successor1 =
-| office3 = [[Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office]]<br>[[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]]
-| leader3 = Keir Starmer
-| term_start3 = 9 May 2021
-| term_end3 =
-| predecessor3 = [[Rachel Reeves]]
-| successor3 =
-| office4 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]]
-| leader4 = Keir Starmer
-| term_start4 = 9 May 2021
-| term_end4 =
-| predecessor4 = ''Office established''
-{{collapsed infobox section begin|last=yes|Party political offices<br />{{nobold|2020–2021}}
-|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder|embed = yes
-| office6 = [[Chair of the Labour Party (UK)|Chair of the Labour Party]]
-| leader6 = Keir Starmer
-| term_start6 = 5 April 2020
-| term_end6 = 8 May 2021
-| predecessor6 = [[Ian Lavery]]
-| successor6 = [[Anneliese Dodds]]
-| office7 = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party National Campaign Coordinator]]
-| leader7 = Keir Starmer
-| term_start7 = 5 April 2020
-| term_end7 = 8 May 2021
-| predecessor7 = Ian Lavery<br />[[Andrew Gwynne]]
-| successor7 = [[Shabana Mahmood]]
-{{collapsed infobox section end}}
-}}
-{{collapsed infobox section begin|last=yes|Shadow ministerial posts<br />{{nobold|2016–2020}}
-|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder|embed = yes
-| office8 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Education]]
-| leader8 = [[Jeremy Corbyn]]
-| term_start8 = 1 July 2016
-| term_end8 = 5 April 2020
-| predecessor8 = [[Pat Glass]]
-| successor8 = [[Rebecca Long-Bailey]]
-| office9 = [[Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities]]
-| leader9 = Jeremy Corbyn
-| term_start9 = 27 June 2016
-| term_end9 = 6 October 2016
-| predecessor9 = [[Kate Green]]
-| successor9 = [[Sarah Champion]]
-| office10 = [[Department for Work and Pensions|Shadow Minister for Pensions]]
-| leader10 = Jeremy Corbyn
-| term_start10 = 11 January 2016
-| term_end10 = 1 July 2016
-| predecessor10 = [[Nick Thomas-Symonds]]
-| successor10 = [[Alex Cunningham]]
-{{collapsed infobox section end}}
-}}
-| office11 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br/>for [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]]
-| term_start11 = 7 May 2015
-| term_end11 =
-| predecessor11 = [[David Heyes]]
-| successor11 =
-| majority11 = 4,263 (11.1%)
-| birth_name = Angela Bowen
-| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1980|3|28}}
-| birth_place = [[Stockport]], [[Greater Manchester]], England
-| death_date =
-| death_place =
-| party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
-| spouse = {{marriage|Mark Rayner|2010|2020|end={{abbr|sep.|separated}}}}
-| children = 3
-| alma_mater = [[Stockport College]]
-| website = {{Official URL}}
-| signature = Angela Rayner Signature.png
-}}
-'''Angela Rayner''' (''{{née}}'' '''Bowen'''; born 28 March 1980) is a British politician serving as [[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]], [[Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office]], and [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]] since 2021 and [[Shadow First Secretary of State]], [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Deputy Leader of the Opposition]] and [[Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Deputy Leader of the Labour Party]] since 2020. She has been [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]] since [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015]]. She ideologically identifies as a [[socialist]] and as being part of Labour's [[soft left]].
-
-Rayner was born and raised in [[Stockport]], where she attended the state secondary [[Stockport Academy|Avondale School]]. She left school aged 16 whilst pregnant and without any qualifications. She later trained in [[Social care in England|social care]] at [[Stockport College]] and worked for the local council as a care worker. She eventually became a [[Union representative|trade union representative]] within [[Unison (trade union)|Unison]], during which time she joined the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]. Selected to contest [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton{{nbh}}under{{nbh}}Lyne]] in 2014 and elected for the seat at the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]], she was appointed as [[Department for Work and Pensions|Shadow Minister for Pensions]] by [[Jeremy Corbyn]] in January 2016.
-
-Rayner was promoted in July 2016 to the [[Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn|Shadow Cabinet]] as [[Shadow Secretary of State for Education]] and [[Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities|Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities]]. As Shadow Education Secretary, she [[Proposed National Education Service|proposed the creation of a National Education Service]] modelled on the [[National Health Service]] (NHS). She endorsed [[Rebecca Long-Bailey]] in the [[2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|2020 Labour Party leadership election]], who came second to [[Keir Starmer]], and instead successfully [[2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election|stood for the deputy leadership]], after which she was appointed as [[Chair of the Labour Party (UK)|party chair]] and national campaign coordinator. She was removed from these roles in a [[2021 Shadow Cabinet reshuffle|reshuffle]] following Labour's poor performance at the [[2021 United Kingdom local elections|2021 local elections]], subsequently being appointed as [[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] and [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]].
+Ginger bitch
==Early life and career==
' |
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0 => '{{Short description|British politician (born 1980)}}',
1 => '{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}',
2 => '{{Use British English|date=January 2022}}',
3 => '{{Infobox officeholder',
4 => '| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]',
5 => '| name = Angela Rayner',
6 => '| honorific-suffix = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]]',
7 => '| image = Official portrait of Angela Rayner MP crop 2.jpg',
8 => '| caption = Official portrait, 2019',
9 => '| office = [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Deputy Leader of the Opposition]]{{efn|The Labour Party lists Rayner as [[Shadow First Secretary of State]] but not Deputy Leader of the Opposition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|title=Keir Starmer appoints Labour frontbench|website=The Labour Party|date=9 April 2020|access-date=9 April 2020|archive-date=5 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905233207/https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|url-status=live}}</ref> However, parliament.uk and [[TheyWorkForYou]] list Rayner as Deputy Leader of the Opposition but not Shadow First Secretary of State.}}<br />[[Shadow First Secretary of State]]{{efn|In September 2021, [[Dominic Raab]] was promoted from [[First Secretary of State]] to [[Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]. However, Rayner was not promoted to Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by [[Keir Starmer]]. Rayner currently serves as Shadow First Secretary of State but not Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.}}',
10 => '| leader = [[Keir Starmer]]',
11 => '| term_start = 9 April 2020',
12 => '| term_end = ',
13 => '| predecessor = [[Emily Thornberry]]',
14 => '| successor = ',
15 => '| office1 = [[Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Deputy Leader of the Labour Party]]',
16 => '| leader1 = Keir Starmer',
17 => '| term_start1 = 4 April 2020',
18 => '| term_end1 = ',
19 => '| predecessor1 = [[Tom Watson (Labour politician)|Tom Watson]]',
20 => '| successor1 = ',
21 => '| office3 = [[Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office]]<br>[[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]]',
22 => '| leader3 = Keir Starmer',
23 => '| term_start3 = 9 May 2021',
24 => '| term_end3 = ',
25 => '| predecessor3 = [[Rachel Reeves]]',
26 => '| successor3 = ',
27 => '| office4 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]]',
28 => '| leader4 = Keir Starmer',
29 => '| term_start4 = 9 May 2021',
30 => '| term_end4 = ',
31 => '| predecessor4 = ''Office established''',
32 => '{{collapsed infobox section begin|last=yes|Party political offices<br />{{nobold|2020–2021}}',
33 => '|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder|embed = yes',
34 => '| office6 = [[Chair of the Labour Party (UK)|Chair of the Labour Party]]',
35 => '| leader6 = Keir Starmer',
36 => '| term_start6 = 5 April 2020',
37 => '| term_end6 = 8 May 2021',
38 => '| predecessor6 = [[Ian Lavery]]',
39 => '| successor6 = [[Anneliese Dodds]]',
40 => '| office7 = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party National Campaign Coordinator]]',
41 => '| leader7 = Keir Starmer',
42 => '| term_start7 = 5 April 2020',
43 => '| term_end7 = 8 May 2021',
44 => '| predecessor7 = Ian Lavery<br />[[Andrew Gwynne]]',
45 => '| successor7 = [[Shabana Mahmood]]',
46 => '{{collapsed infobox section end}}',
47 => '}}',
48 => '{{collapsed infobox section begin|last=yes|Shadow ministerial posts<br />{{nobold|2016–2020}}',
49 => '|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder|embed = yes',
50 => '| office8 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Education]]',
51 => '| leader8 = [[Jeremy Corbyn]]',
52 => '| term_start8 = 1 July 2016',
53 => '| term_end8 = 5 April 2020',
54 => '| predecessor8 = [[Pat Glass]]',
55 => '| successor8 = [[Rebecca Long-Bailey]]',
56 => '| office9 = [[Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities]]',
57 => '| leader9 = Jeremy Corbyn',
58 => '| term_start9 = 27 June 2016',
59 => '| term_end9 = 6 October 2016',
60 => '| predecessor9 = [[Kate Green]]',
61 => '| successor9 = [[Sarah Champion]]',
62 => '| office10 = [[Department for Work and Pensions|Shadow Minister for Pensions]]',
63 => '| leader10 = Jeremy Corbyn',
64 => '| term_start10 = 11 January 2016',
65 => '| term_end10 = 1 July 2016',
66 => '| predecessor10 = [[Nick Thomas-Symonds]]',
67 => '| successor10 = [[Alex Cunningham]]',
68 => '{{collapsed infobox section end}}',
69 => '}}',
70 => '| office11 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br/>for [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]]',
71 => '| term_start11 = 7 May 2015',
72 => '| term_end11 = ',
73 => '| predecessor11 = [[David Heyes]]',
74 => '| successor11 = ',
75 => '| majority11 = 4,263 (11.1%)',
76 => '| birth_name = Angela Bowen',
77 => '| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1980|3|28}}',
78 => '| birth_place = [[Stockport]], [[Greater Manchester]], England',
79 => '| death_date = ',
80 => '| death_place = ',
81 => '| party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]',
82 => '| spouse = {{marriage|Mark Rayner|2010|2020|end={{abbr|sep.|separated}}}}',
83 => '| children = 3',
84 => '| alma_mater = [[Stockport College]]',
85 => '| website = {{Official URL}}',
86 => '| signature = Angela Rayner Signature.png',
87 => '}}',
88 => ''''Angela Rayner''' (''{{née}}'' '''Bowen'''; born 28 March 1980) is a British politician serving as [[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]], [[Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office]], and [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]] since 2021 and [[Shadow First Secretary of State]], [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Deputy Leader of the Opposition]] and [[Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Deputy Leader of the Labour Party]] since 2020. She has been [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]] since [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015]]. She ideologically identifies as a [[socialist]] and as being part of Labour's [[soft left]].',
89 => '',
90 => 'Rayner was born and raised in [[Stockport]], where she attended the state secondary [[Stockport Academy|Avondale School]]. She left school aged 16 whilst pregnant and without any qualifications. She later trained in [[Social care in England|social care]] at [[Stockport College]] and worked for the local council as a care worker. She eventually became a [[Union representative|trade union representative]] within [[Unison (trade union)|Unison]], during which time she joined the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]. Selected to contest [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton{{nbh}}under{{nbh}}Lyne]] in 2014 and elected for the seat at the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]], she was appointed as [[Department for Work and Pensions|Shadow Minister for Pensions]] by [[Jeremy Corbyn]] in January 2016.',
91 => '',
92 => 'Rayner was promoted in July 2016 to the [[Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn|Shadow Cabinet]] as [[Shadow Secretary of State for Education]] and [[Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities|Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities]]. As Shadow Education Secretary, she [[Proposed National Education Service|proposed the creation of a National Education Service]] modelled on the [[National Health Service]] (NHS). She endorsed [[Rebecca Long-Bailey]] in the [[2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|2020 Labour Party leadership election]], who came second to [[Keir Starmer]], and instead successfully [[2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election|stood for the deputy leadership]], after which she was appointed as [[Chair of the Labour Party (UK)|party chair]] and national campaign coordinator. She was removed from these roles in a [[2021 Shadow Cabinet reshuffle|reshuffle]] following Labour's poor performance at the [[2021 United Kingdom local elections|2021 local elections]], subsequently being appointed as [[Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] and [[Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work]].'
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91 => 'https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/angela-rayner-i-find-it-difficult-feeling-happy-rkhsz6jqd',
92 => 'https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-refuses-to-back-angela-rayner-over-tory-scum-comment-7lg78r2kb',
93 => 'https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/angela_rayner',
94 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18164278#P856',
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Ginger bitch
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Member_of_Parliament"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Member of Parliament</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Political_views"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Political views</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</span></h2>
<p>Rayner was born on 28 March 1980 in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WW_2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW_2017-1">[1]</a></sup> She attended <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockport_Academy" title="Stockport Academy">Avondale School</a> in Stockport, leaving the school aged 16 after becoming pregnant, and did not obtain any qualifications.<sup id="cite_ref-oldham_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldham-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> She later studied part-time at <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockport_College" title="Stockport College">Stockport College</a>, learning <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Sign_Language" title="British Sign Language">British Sign Language</a>, and gaining an <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVQ#Levels" class="mw-redirect" title="NVQ">NVQ Level 2</a> in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_care_in_England" title="Social care in England">social care</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WW_2017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW_2017-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-huffpo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huffpo-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p><p>After leaving college, Rayner worked for <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockport_Metropolitan_Borough_Council" title="Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council">Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council</a> as a care worker for a number of years. During this time, she was also elected as a trade union representative for <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNISON" class="mw-redirect" title="UNISON">Unison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> She was later elected as <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenor" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenor">convenor</a> of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNISON" class="mw-redirect" title="UNISON">Unison</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a>, becoming the union's most senior official in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-schoolsweek_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schoolsweek-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fitzgerald_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzgerald-7">[7]</a></sup> <i>The Guardian</i> featured a lengthy profile of Rayner in 2012, as part of an article on a trade union officer's working life.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Member_of_Parliament">Member of Parliament</span></h2>
<p>In September 2014, Rayner was selected as the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>'s candidate for <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashton-under-Lyne_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)">Ashton-under-Lyne</a>, on the retirement of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Heyes" title="David Heyes">David Heyes</a>. She won the seat at the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, increasing the Labour majority and its share of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2015_result_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015_result-10">[10]</a></sup> She delivered her <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiden_speech" title="Maiden speech">maiden speech</a> on 3 June 2015.
</p><p>Rayner nominated <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a> in the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2015 Labour leadership election</a>, but was one of just 18 MPs to back the incumbent <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a> against <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_Smith" title="Owen Smith">Owen Smith</a> in the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2016 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2016 leadership election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KeepCorbyn_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KeepCorbyn-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p><p>On 1 July 2016, after a series of resignations from the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Cabinet (UK)">shadow cabinet</a>, Corbyn appointed Rayner as <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Education">Shadow Secretary of State for Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-schoolsweek_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schoolsweek-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> She supported the notion of a 'National Education Service' to be modelled along similar lines to the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> (NHS), also promoting an increase in funding for early years education.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> She was considered by some as a possible future <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Labour leader</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rallying_in_Falmouth_(49168536158).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Rallying_in_Falmouth_%2849168536158%29.jpg/220px-Rallying_in_Falmouth_%2849168536158%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="5712" data-file-height="3808" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rallying_in_Falmouth_(49168536158).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Rayner rallying in Falmouth for the Labour Party in November 2019 for the general election campaign</div></div></div>
<p>In the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a>, Rayner was returned as MP for the third time in five years. She did not stand for the Labour leadership in the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2020 leadership election</a>, supporting her flatmate <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Long-Bailey" title="Rebecca Long-Bailey">Rebecca Long-Bailey</a>, who came second to <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Keir_Starmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Keir Starmer">Sir Keir Starmer</a>. She stood successfully for <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Deputy Leader</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election">elected on 4 April 2020</a>, replacing <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Watson_(Labour_politician)" title="Tom Watson (Labour politician)">Tom Watson</a>. She was appointed Deputy Leader of the Opposition, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_First_Secretary_of_State" title="Shadow First Secretary of State">Shadow First Secretary of State</a> and <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Chair of the Labour Party (UK)">Chair of the Labour Party</a> in the following days.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> In October 2020 Rayner called Conservative MP <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Clarkson_(politician)" title="Chris Clarkson (politician)">Chris Clarkson</a> "scum" as he was giving a speech in Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19">[19]</a></sup> She later apologised.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> Clarkson had been critical of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a>, who had been seeking financial support for <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a> following local restrictions on businesses being introduced. Clarkson's constituency falls within the boundaries of Greater Manchester, as does Rayner's.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19">[19]</a></sup>
</p><p>Rayner was sworn of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council</a> on 12 February 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>
</p><p>Rayner was removed from her roles as the Labour Party's chair and national campaign coordinator in a <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">reshuffle by Starmer on 8 May 2021</a>, following the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2021 United Kingdom local elections">2021 local elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> Rayner was subsequently appointed as <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a> and <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_the_Future_of_Work" title="Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work">Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>
</p><p>In September 2021, Rayner made remarks about senior members of the Conservative Party, stating: "We cannot get any worse than a bunch of scum, homophobic, racist, misogynistic, absolute pile... of banana republic... Etonian... piece of scum".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> Some Labour MPs, while saying it was not the language that they would have used, defended her comments, including <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Reed_(politician)" title="Steve Reed (politician)">Steve Reed</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McDonnell" title="John McDonnell">John McDonnell</a> and <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> Starmer distanced himself from her remarks, but said it was up to Rayner if she wanted to apologise or not,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> while other Labour MPs, including shadow cabinet ministers, condemned her in stronger terms.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>
</p><p>The former Labour cabinet minister <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Adonis,_Baron_Adonis" title="Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis">Lord Adonis</a> said that if Rayner did not apologise for her comments, Starmer should say that he no longer has confidence in her as the deputy leader of the party. Adonis told <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Radio" title="Times Radio">Times Radio</a> that her remarks were a way to start an election campaign for the leadership of the Labour Party.<sup id="cite_ref-Labour1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labour1-30">[30]</a></sup> Several Conservative MPs, including <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Milling" title="Amanda Milling">Amanda Milling</a> and <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a>, condemned her comments.<sup id="cite_ref-Labour1_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labour1-30">[30]</a></sup> Rayner later apologised for her comments in light of the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_David_Amess" title="Murder of David Amess">murder of David Amess</a>, a Conservative MP, the following month.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p><p>In October 2021, it was alleged that Rayner was bombarded with "death threats and abusive messages". The police arrested a 52-year-old man in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_West_Yorkshire" title="Halifax, West Yorkshire">Halifax</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> She cancelled a number of meetings with her constituents due to fears for her own safety.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> Later, a 36-year-old man from <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a> was sentenced after sending her a threatening email. The man pleaded guilty in court to sending the email and was sentenced to 15 weeks in prison, suspended for 18 months.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>
</p><p>On 24 April 2022 Rayner was the subject of a report in <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a></i>, by <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Owen" title="Glen Owen">Glen Owen</a>, in which it was alleged that she had tried to distract Boris Johnson in the Commons by crossing and uncrossing her legs, similar to <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a> in a scene from the 1992 film <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Instinct" title="Basic Instinct">Basic Instinct</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup> The report was subsequently condemned by a range of voices across the political spectrum including the Prime Minister and the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the House">Speaker of the House</a>. The <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Press_Standards_Organisation" title="Independent Press Standards Organisation">Independent Press Standards Organisation</a> (IPSO) reported that it had received 5,500 complaints about the article and was exploring possible breaches of its code of practice.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_views">Political views</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Angela_Rayner,_2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election_hustings,_Bristol.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Angela_Rayner%2C_2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election_hustings%2C_Bristol.jpg/170px-Angela_Rayner%2C_2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election_hustings%2C_Bristol.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="3267" data-file-height="4356" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Angela_Rayner,_2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election_hustings,_Bristol.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Rayner speaking at the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election">2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election</a> hustings in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></div></div></div>
<p>Rayner identifies as a <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup> In a 2017 interview to <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> discussing her political beliefs, Rayner highlighted her <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism">pragmatism</a>, describing herself as being part of the "<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_left" title="Soft left">soft left</a>" of the Labour Party.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14">[14]</a></sup> She has strongly criticised former Labour leader <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>, as he "did not command the respect of the party", and critiqued his lack of "discipline" when it came to dealing with allegations of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>
</p><p>Rayner has described herself as "quite hardline" on law and order issues, having suffered from antisocial behaviour when she was young. In an interview, she said police should "shoot your terrorists and ask questions second" and that she had told her local police force to "beat down the door of the criminals and sort them out and antagonise them."<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20220217_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20220217-40">[40]</a></sup>
</p><p>Rayner is a member of the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Friends_of_Palestine_and_the_Middle_East" title="Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East">Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span></h2>
<p>In 2010, Rayner married Mark Rayner, a Unison official.<sup id="cite_ref-WW_2017_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW_2017-1">[1]</a></sup> She has three sons, the first born when she was aged 16.<sup id="cite_ref-oldham_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldham-2">[2]</a></sup> Her second son Charlie was born prematurely at 23 weeks and Rayner says that the care that her son received demonstrated the importance of the NHS to her.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitzgerald_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzgerald-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup> Rayner lives in her constituency of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashton-under-Lyne" title="Ashton-under-Lyne">Ashton-under-Lyne</a> with her family. She became a grandmother in November 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup> Rayner and her husband separated in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>
</p><p>In an interview in 2018, Rayner said that her mother had been unable to read or write; she had previously mentioned this in a tribute she made to her mother in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup>
</p><p>In March 2019, Rayner said that she had fitted <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_button" title="Panic button">panic buttons</a> at her home after rape and death threats were sent to her a few weeks earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span></h2>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
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<li id="cite_note-oldham-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oldham_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oldham_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk/news-features/101/features/88867/not-bad-for-a-ginger-kid">"Not bad for a ginger kid!"</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldham_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldham Chronicle">Oldham Chronicle</a>. 11 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819045552/http://www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk/news-features/101/features/88867/not-bad-for-a-ginger-kid">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Not+bad+for+a+ginger+kid%21&rft.pub=Oldham+Chronicle&rft.date=2014-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.oldham-chronicle.co.uk%2Fnews-features%2F101%2Ffeatures%2F88867%2Fnot-bad-for-a-ginger-kid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNewman2016" class="citation web cs1">Newman, Cathy (29 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/teen-mum-turned-labour-mp-why-angela-rayner-should-have-the-tori/">"Teen mum turned Labour MP: Why Angela Rayner should have the Tories running scared"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930081709/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/teen-mum-turned-labour-mp-why-angela-rayner-should-have-the-tori/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Teen+mum+turned+Labour+MP%3A+Why+Angela+Rayner+should+have+the+Tories+running+scared&rft.date=2016-09-29&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fwomen%2Fpolitics%2Fteen-mum-turned-labour-mp-why-angela-rayner-should-have-the-tori%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-huffpo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-huffpo_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRayner2019" class="citation news cs1">Rayner, Angela (12 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/labour-education_uk_5dca8440e4b0fcfb7f6c53fa">"Education Gave Me A Vital Second Chance That Too Many People Still Don't Get"</a>. <i>HuffPost UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916194715/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/labour-education_uk_5dca8440e4b0fcfb7f6c53fa">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost+UK&rft.atitle=Education+Gave+Me+A+Vital+Second+Chance+That+Too+Many+People+Still+Don%27t+Get&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fentry%2Flabour-education_uk_5dca8440e4b0fcfb7f6c53fa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/join-trade-union/joining-a-trade-union">"Joining a trade union"</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOV.UK" class="mw-redirect" title="GOV.UK">GOV.UK</a>. 15 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917171227/https://www.gov.uk/join-trade-union/joining-a-trade-union">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joining+a+trade+union&rft.pub=GOV.UK&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fjoin-trade-union%2Fjoining-a-trade-union&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-schoolsweek-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schoolsweek_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schoolsweek_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://schoolsweek.co.uk/angela-rayner-becomes-third-shadow-education-secretary-in-a-week/">"Exclusive: Angela Rayner becomes third shadow education secretary in a week"</a>. Schools Week. 1 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160711090147/http://schoolsweek.co.uk/angela-rayner-becomes-third-shadow-education-secretary-in-a-week/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exclusive%3A+Angela+Rayner+becomes+third+shadow+education+secretary+in+a+week&rft.pub=Schools+Week&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fschoolsweek.co.uk%2Fangela-rayner-becomes-third-shadow-education-secretary-in-a-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Fitzgerald-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fitzgerald_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fitzgerald_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFitzgerald2015" class="citation news cs1">Fitzgerald, Todd (7 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/commons-vow-new-ashton-mp-9385503">"Commons vow by new Ashton MP Angela Rayner who was told she'd amount to nothing"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181523/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/commons-vow-new-ashton-mp-9385503">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Commons+vow+by+new+Ashton+MP+Angela+Rayner+who+was+told+she%27d+amount+to+nothing&rft.date=2015-08-07&rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcommons-vow-new-ashton-mp-9385503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2012/feb/17/working-life-union-official-unison">"A working life: the Union Official"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 17 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216161110/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2012/feb/17/working-life-union-official-unison">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+working+life%3A+the+Union+Official&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmoney%2F2012%2Ffeb%2F17%2Fworking-life-union-official-unison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/new-labour-candidate-need-real-7736452">"New Labour candidate: We need real people with life experience to bring common sense to Parliament"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a></i>. 8 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140915003947/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/new-labour-candidate-need-real-7736452">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=New+Labour+candidate%3A+We+need+real+people+with+life+experience+to+bring+common+sense+to+Parliament&rft.date=2014-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fnew-labour-candidate-need-real-7736452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2015_result-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2015_result_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000537">"Ashton-under-Lyne"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150511133428/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000537">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Ashton-under-Lyne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconstituencies%2FE14000537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-KeepCorbyn-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KeepCorbyn_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPine2016" class="citation web cs1">Pine, Sarah (27 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labourlist.org/2016/06/corbyn-addresses-crowd-of-up-to-10000-on-eve-of-confidence-vote/">"Corbyn addresses crowd of up to 10,000 on eve of confidence vote"</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LabourList" title="LabourList">LabourList</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701080636/http://labourlist.org/2016/06/corbyn-addresses-crowd-of-up-to-10000-on-eve-of-confidence-vote/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corbyn+addresses+crowd+of+up+to+10%2C000+on+eve+of+confidence+vote&rft.pub=LabourList&rft.date=2016-06-27&rft.aulast=Pine&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttp%2Flabourlist.org%2F2016%2F06%2Fcorbyn-addresses-crowd-of-up-to-10000-on-eve-of-confidence-vote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-45341734">England's schools face 'severe' teacher shortage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830114622/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-45341734">Archived</a> 30 August 2018 at the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 20 August 2018</span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-party-conference-2017-angela-rayner-national-education-service-jeremy-corbyn-a7967101.html">"Labour to outline plans for National Education Service and 'cradle to grave' learning"</a>. 26 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108205404/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-party-conference-2017-angela-rayner-national-education-service-jeremy-corbyn-a7967101.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Labour+to+outline+plans+for+National+Education+Service+and+%27cradle+to+grave%27+learning&rft.date=2017-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Flabour-party-conference-2017-angela-rayner-national-education-service-jeremy-corbyn-a7967101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-auto-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMoss2017" class="citation web cs1">Moss, Stephen (28 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview">"Labour's Angela Rayner: 'I'm proper working-class and Jeremy Kyle'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728232408/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Labour%27s+Angela+Rayner%3A+%27I%27m+proper+working-class+and+Jeremy+Kyle%27&rft.date=2017-07-28&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2Fjul%2F28%2Fangela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFEaton2017" class="citation news cs1">Eaton, George (19 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2017/05/irresistible-rise-angela-rayner">"The irresistible rise of Angela Rayner"</a>. <i>New Statesman</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926230219/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/june2017/2017/05/irresistible-rise-angela-rayner">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=The+irresistible+rise+of+Angela+Rayner&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fuk-politics%2F2017%2F05%2Firresistible-rise-angela-rayner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://members.parliament.uk/member/4356/career">"Angela Rayner MP"</a>. <i>UK Parliament</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020211418/https://members.parliament.uk/member/4356/career">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Parliament&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner+MP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fmembers.parliament.uk%2Fmember%2F4356%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-announces-senior-shadow-cabinet-appointments/">"Keir Starmer announces senior Shadow Cabinet appointments"</a>. <i>The Labour Party</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703184731/https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-announces-senior-shadow-cabinet-appointments/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Labour+Party&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer+announces+senior+Shadow+Cabinet+appointments&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Flabour.org.uk%2Fpress%2Fkeir-starmer-announces-senior-shadow-cabinet-appointments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/">"Keir Starmer appoints Labour frontbench"</a>. <i>labour.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200905233207/https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=labour.org.uk&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer+appoints+Labour+frontbench&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Flabour.org.uk%2Fpress%2Fkeir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-tory-mp-labour-christopher-clarkson-manchester-deputy-leader-scum-b1205749.html">"Labour deputy leader Angela Rayner under fire for 'calling a Tory MP scum'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 21 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027153203/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-tory-mp-labour-christopher-clarkson-manchester-deputy-leader-scum-b1205749.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Labour+deputy+leader+Angela+Rayner+under+fire+for+%27calling+a+Tory+MP+scum%27&rft.date=2020-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fangela-rayner-tory-mp-labour-christopher-clarkson-manchester-deputy-leader-scum-b1205749.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-54638267">"Angela Rayner apologises for 'scum' remark in Commons"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022025343/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-54638267">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner+apologises+for+%27scum%27+remark+in+Commons&rft.date=2020-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-54638267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2020" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Simon (21 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/oct/21/angela-rayner-accused-of-calling-tory-mp-scum-in-commons">"Angela Rayner apologises for calling Tory MP 'scum' in Commons"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022060806/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/oct/21/angela-rayner-accused-of-calling-tory-mp-scum-in-commons">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner+apologises+for+calling+Tory+MP+%27scum%27+in+Commons&rft.date=2020-10-21&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2Foct%2F21%2Fangela-rayner-accused-of-calling-tory-mp-scum-in-commons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/privy-council-appointments-12-february-2021">"Privy Council appointments: 12 February 2021"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212153304/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/privy-council-appointments-12-february-2021">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Privy+Council+appointments%3A+12+February+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fprivy-council-appointments-12-february-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/angela-rayner-sacked-as-labour-party-chair-by-sir-keir-starmer-sky-news-understands-12301037">"Angela Rayner sacked as Labour Party chair by Sir Keir Starmer, Sky News understands"</a>. <i>Sky News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508195716/https://news.sky.com/story/angela-rayner-sacked-as-labour-party-chair-by-sir-keir-starmer-sky-news-understands-12301037">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner+sacked+as+Labour+Party+chair+by+Sir+Keir+Starmer%2C+Sky+News+understands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fangela-rayner-sacked-as-labour-party-chair-by-sir-keir-starmer-sky-news-understands-12301037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBush2021" class="citation web cs1">Bush, Stephen (8 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2021/05/keir-starmer-s-sacking-angela-rayner-self-destructive-stupid-and-wrong">"Keir Starmer's sacking of Angela Rayner is self-destructive, stupid and wrong"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508184551/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2021/05/keir-starmer-s-sacking-angela-rayner-self-destructive-stupid-and-wrong">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer%27s+sacking+of+Angela+Rayner+is+self-destructive%2C+stupid+and+wrong&rft.date=2021-05-08&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstaggers%2F2021%2F05%2Fkeir-starmer-s-sacking-angela-rayner-self-destructive-stupid-and-wrong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://labour.org.uk/people/shadow-cabinet/">"Meet our Shadow Cabinet"</a>. <i>The Labour Party</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Labour+Party&rft.atitle=Meet+our+Shadow+Cabinet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Flabour.org.uk%2Fpeople%2Fshadow-cabinet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFisher2021" class="citation news cs1">Fisher, Lucy (26 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/">"Angela Rayner rebuked by Keir Starmer for branding Tories 'scum'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926151813/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner+rebuked+by+Keir+Starmer+for+branding+Tories+%27scum%27&rft.date=2021-09-26&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F09%2F26%2Fangela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(subscription required)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2021-09-26/angela-rayner-refuses-to-apologise-for-calling-senior-tories-scum">"Labour deputy leader Angela Rayner refuses to apologise for calling senior Tories 'scum'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ITV News</i>. 26 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928064939/https://www.itv.com/news/2021-09-26/angela-rayner-refuses-to-apologise-for-calling-senior-tories-scum">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Labour+deputy+leader+Angela+Rayner+refuses+to+apologise+for+calling+senior+Tories+%27scum%27&rft.date=2021-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2021-09-26%2Fangela-rayner-refuses-to-apologise-for-calling-senior-tories-scum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/amp/">"Angela Rayner rebuked by Keir Starmer for branding Tories 'scum'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. 26 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926215327/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/09/26/angela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner+rebuked+by+Keir+Starmer+for+branding+Tories+%27scum%27&rft.date=2021-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F09%2F26%2Fangela-rayner-faces-calls-apologise-describing-tories-bunch%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCourea2021" class="citation news cs1">Courea, Eleni (27 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-refuses-to-back-angela-rayner-over-tory-scum-comment-7lg78r2kb">"Keir Starmer refuses to back Angela Rayner over 'Tory scum' comment"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928095309/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-refuses-to-back-angela-rayner-over-tory-scum-comment-7lg78r2kb">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer+refuses+to+back+Angela+Rayner+over+%27Tory+scum%27+comment&rft.date=2021-09-27&rft.aulast=Courea&rft.aufirst=Eleni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fkeir-starmer-refuses-to-back-angela-rayner-over-tory-scum-comment-7lg78r2kb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(subscription required)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Labour1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Labour1_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labour1_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCowburn2021" class="citation news cs1">Cowburn, Ashley (27 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-labour-conference-tories-b1927146.html">"Labour conference: Angela Rayner defends calling PM and senior Tories 'scum'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928064939/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-labour-conference-tories-b1927146.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Labour+conference%3A+Angela+Rayner+defends+calling+PM+and+senior+Tories+%E2%80%98scum%E2%80%99&rft.date=2021-09-27&rft.aulast=Cowburn&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fangela-rayner-labour-conference-tories-b1927146.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWoodcock2021" class="citation news cs1">Woodcock, Andrew (28 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-apology-conservatives-scum-b1947238.html">"Angela Rayner apologises for calling Conservatives 'scum'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028191958/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/angela-rayner-apology-conservatives-scum-b1947238.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner+apologises+for+calling+Conservatives+%27scum%27&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft.aulast=Woodcock&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fangela-rayner-apology-conservatives-scum-b1947238.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLyonsYorke2021" class="citation news cs1">Lyons, Izzy; Yorke, Harry (27 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/">"Angela Rayner bombarded with 'death threats and abusive messages'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028032943/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner+bombarded+with+%E2%80%98death+threats+and+abusive+messages%E2%80%99&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Izzy&rft.au=Yorke%2C+Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2021%2F10%2F27%2Fangela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLyonsYorke2021" class="citation news cs1">Lyons, Izzy; Yorke, Harry (27 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/">"Angela Rayner bombarded with 'death threats and abusive messages'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028032943/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/10/27/angela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner+bombarded+with+%27death+threats+and+abusive+messages%27&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Izzy&rft.au=Yorke%2C+Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2021%2F10%2F27%2Fangela-rayner-victim-death-threat-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-59079392">"Angela Rayner: Man sentenced for threats to Labour deputy leader"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029000545/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-59079392">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner%3A+Man+sentenced+for+threats+to+Labour+deputy+leader&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-59079392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61208037">"Angela Rayner: MPs hit back over claims of 'Basic Instinct' tactics to distract PM"</a>. 25 April 2022 – via www.bbc.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angela+Rayner%3A+MPs+hit+back+over+claims+of+%27Basic+Instinct%27+tactics+to+distract+PM&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-61208037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61213711">"Angela Rayner: Tory source of misogyny claims would be punished, PM says"</a>. April 25, 2022 – via www.bbc.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angela+Rayner%3A+Tory+source+of+misogyny+claims+would+be+punished%2C+PM+says&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-61213711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMoss2017" class="citation news cs1">Moss, Stephen (28 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview">"Labour's Angela Rayner: 'Ideology never put food on my table'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728232408/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/28/angela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Labour%27s+Angela+Rayner%3A+%27Ideology+never+put+food+on+my+table%27&rft.date=2017-07-28&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2Fjul%2F28%2Fangela-rayner-shadow-education-secretary-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFProctor2020" class="citation news cs1">Proctor, Kate (6 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/jan/06/angela-rayner-launches-campaign-to-become-deputy-labour-leader">"Angela Rayner: I'm a socialist but not a 'Corbynite'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913061347/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/jan/06/angela-rayner-launches-campaign-to-become-deputy-labour-leader">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner%3A+I%27m+a+socialist+but+not+a+%27Corbynite%27&rft.date=2020-01-06&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2Fjan%2F06%2Fangela-rayner-launches-campaign-to-become-deputy-labour-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMason2020" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena (24 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/24/angela-rayner-corbyn-did-not-command-respect-from-labour">"Angela Rayner: Corbyn did not command respect from Labour"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917202853/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/24/angela-rayner-corbyn-did-not-command-respect-from-labour">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner%3A+Corbyn+did+not+command+respect+from+Labour&rft.date=2020-02-24&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F24%2Fangela-rayner-corbyn-did-not-command-respect-from-labour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-guardian-20220217-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20220217_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFElgot2022" class="citation news cs1">Elgot, Jessica (17 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/feb/17/angela-rayner-police-should-shoot-terrorists-and-ask-questions-second">"Angela Rayner: police should 'shoot terrorists and ask questions second'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner%3A+police+should+%27shoot+terrorists+and+ask+questions+second%27&rft.date=2022-02-17&rft.aulast=Elgot&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F17%2Fangela-rayner-police-should-shoot-terrorists-and-ask-questions-second&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBirawiAndrews2020" class="citation web cs1">Birawi, Zaher; Andrews, Robert (14 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200414-keir-starmer-as-labour-party-leader-what-this-means-for-palestine/">"Keir Starmer as Labour Party leader: What this means for Palestine"</a>. <i>Middle East Monitor</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612051417/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200414-keir-starmer-as-labour-party-leader-what-this-means-for-palestine/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Monitor&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer+as+Labour+Party+leader%3A+What+this+means+for+Palestine&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft.aulast=Birawi&rft.aufirst=Zaher&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20200414-keir-starmer-as-labour-party-leader-what-this-means-for-palestine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.equaltimes.org/uk-unions-blast-education-secretary-over-controversial-reforms?lang=en">"UK unions blast Education Secretary over controversial reforms"</a>. Equal Times. 30 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518065658/http://www.equaltimes.org/uk-unions-blast-education-secretary-over-controversial-reforms?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+unions+blast+Education+Secretary+over+controversial+reforms&rft.date=2013-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.equaltimes.org%2Fuk-unions-blast-education-secretary-over-controversial-reforms%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42078457">"Grangela: Labour's Angela Rayner is grandmother at 37"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171122135913/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42078457">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Grangela%3A+Labour%27s+Angela+Rayner+is+grandmother+at+37&rft.date=2017-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-42078457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSylvesterThomson2021" class="citation news cs1">Sylvester, Rachel; Thomson, Alice (24 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/angela-rayner-i-find-it-difficult-feeling-happy-rkhsz6jqd">"Angela Rayner: 'I find it difficult feeling happy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Sunday Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135349/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/angela-rayner-i-find-it-difficult-feeling-happy-rkhsz6jqd">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>She met her husband, Mark Rayner, through the trade union movement. They are now separated. [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner%3A+%E2%80%98I+find+it+difficult+feeling+happy%E2%80%99&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft.aulast=Sylvester&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Thomson%2C+Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fangela-rayner-i-find-it-difficult-feeling-happy-rkhsz6jqd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/labour-mp-angela-rayners-tribute-inspirational-mother/">"Labour MP Angela Rayner's tribute to her 'inspirational' mother"</a>. <i>inews.co.uk</i>. 24 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925025945/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/labour-mp-angela-rayners-tribute-inspirational-mother/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inews.co.uk&rft.atitle=Labour+MP+Angela+Rayner%27s+tribute+to+her+%27inspirational%27+mother&rft.date=2016-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Finews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flabour-mp-angela-rayners-tribute-inspirational-mother%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSabbagh2019" class="citation news cs1">Sabbagh, Dan (4 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/04/angela-rayner-has-panic-buttons-fitted-after-online-threats">"Angela Rayner has panic buttons fitted after online threats"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190304212645/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/04/angela-rayner-has-panic-buttons-fitted-after-online-threats">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Angela+Rayner+has+panic+buttons+fitted+after+online+threats&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.aulast=Sabbagh&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffly.jiuhuashan.beauty%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2Fmar%2F04%2Fangela-rayner-has-panic-buttons-fitted-after-online-threats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Rayner" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Angela_Rayner" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a></span>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelarayner.co.uk/">Official website</a></span></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/AngelaRayner?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">Twitter</a></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/angela-rayner/4356">Profile</a> at <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=4356">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Angela_Rayner">Voting record</a> at <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/angela_rayner">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a></li></ul>
<table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Heyes" title="David Heyes">David Heyes</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashton-under-Lyne_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)">Ashton-under-Lyne</a> </b><br /><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015</a>–present
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Glass" title="Pat Glass">Pat Glass</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Education">Shadow Secretary of State for Education</a> </b><br />2016–2020
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Long-Bailey" title="Rebecca Long-Bailey">Rebecca Long-Bailey</a></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Thornberry" title="Emily Thornberry">Emily Thornberry</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_First_Secretary_of_State" title="Shadow First Secretary of State">Shadow First Secretary of State</a> </b><br />2020–2021
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b>
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Watson_(Labour_politician)" title="Tom Watson (Labour politician)">Tom Watson</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Leader of the Opposition">Deputy Leader of the Opposition</a> </b><br />2020–present
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="4"><b>Incumbent</b>
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Rachel Reeves</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a> </b><br />2021–present
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office">Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office</a> </b><br />2021–present
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Watson_(Labour_politician)" title="Tom Watson (Labour politician)">Tom Watson</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Deputy Leader of the Labour Party</a> </b><br />2020–present
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b>
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Lavery" title="Ian Lavery">Ian Lavery</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Chair of the Labour Party (UK)">Chair of the Labour Party</a> </b><br />2020–2021
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anneliese_Dodds" title="Anneliese Dodds">Anneliese Dodds</a></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Lavery" title="Ian Lavery">Ian Lavery</a> & <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Gwynne" title="Andrew Gwynne">Andrew Gwynne</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party National Campaign Coordinator</a> </b><br />2020–2021
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Shabana Mahmood</a></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061077711">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:baseline;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:baseline;flex:0;margin:0 auto;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><div class="portal-bar-content"><div class="portal-bar-item"><span class="portal-bar-logo"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><span class="portal-bar-link"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></span></div><div class="portal-bar-item"><span class="portal-bar-logo"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="portal-bar-link"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span></div></div></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:UK_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Template:UK Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:UK_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Template talk:UK Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:UK_Shadow_Cabinet&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(United_Kingdom)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)">Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> (<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader</a>)</li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angela Rayner</a> (<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Deputy Leader</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosena_Allin-Khan" title="Rosena Allin-Khan">Allin-Khan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Ashworth" title="Jonathan Ashworth">Ashworth</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(politician)" title="Alan Campbell (politician)">Campbell</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Cooper</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thangam_Debbonaire" title="Thangam Debbonaire">Debbonaire</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preet_Gill" title="Preet Gill">Gill</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Haigh" title="Louise Haigh">Haigh</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Healey_(politician)" title="John Healey (politician)">Healey</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Kennedy,_Baron_Kennedy_of_Southwark" title="Roy Kennedy, Baron Kennedy of Southwark">Kennedy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kyle" title="Peter Kyle">Kyle</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">Lammy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Mahmood</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McMahon_(politician)" title="Jim McMahon (politician)">McMahon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Miliband</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Murray_(Scottish_politician)" title="Ian Murray (Scottish politician)">Murray</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Nandy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridget_Phillipson" title="Bridget Phillipson">Phillipson</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Powell</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Reed_(politician)" title="Steve Reed (politician)">Reed</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Reeves</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds" title="Jonathan Reynolds">Reynolds</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Stevens" title="Jo Stevens">Stevens</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Streeting" title="Wes Streeting">Streeting</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Thomas-Symonds" title="Nick Thomas-Symonds">Thomas-Symonds</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Thornberry" title="Emily Thornberry">Thornberry</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Labour_Party_MPs_in_the_North_West" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:North_West_Labour_Party_MPs" title="Template:North West Labour Party MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:North_West_Labour_Party_MPs" title="Template talk:North West Labour Party MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:North_West_Labour_Party_MPs&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Labour_Party_MPs_in_the_North_West" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_England_(2019%E2%80%93present)#MPs_in_the_North_West_region" title="List of MPs for constituencies in England (2019–present)"><span style="color:white">Labour Party MPs in the North West</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debbie_Abrahams" title="Debbie Abrahams">Debbie Abrahams</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Amesbury" title="Mike Amesbury">Mike Amesbury</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Barker" title="Paula Barker">Paula Barker</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Byrne_(politician)" title="Ian Byrne (politician)">Ian Byrne</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Carden" title="Dan Carden">Dan Carden</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosie_Cooper" title="Rosie Cooper">Rosie Cooper</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Dowd" title="Peter Dowd">Peter Dowd</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Eagle" title="Angela Eagle">Angela Eagle</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Eagle" title="Maria Eagle">Maria Eagle</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Esterson" title="Bill Esterson">Bill Esterson</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Fovargue" title="Yvonne Fovargue">Yvonne Fovargue</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Green" title="Kate Green">Kate Green</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Greenwood" title="Margaret Greenwood">Margaret Greenwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Gwynne" title="Andrew Gwynne">Andrew Gwynne</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hendrick" title="Mark Hendrick">Mark Hendrick</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Hollern" title="Kate Hollern">Kate Hollern</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Howarth" title="George Howarth">George Howarth</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Johnson_(politician)" title="Kim Johnson (politician)">Kim Johnson</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Kane" title="Mike Kane">Mike Kane</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Keeley" title="Barbara Keeley">Barbara Keeley</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afzal_Khan_(British_politician)" title="Afzal Khan (British politician)">Afzal Khan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Lloyd" title="Tony Lloyd">Tony Lloyd</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Long-Bailey" title="Rebecca Long-Bailey">Rebecca Long-Bailey</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Madders" title="Justin Madders">Justin Madders</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Matheson_(politician)" title="Chris Matheson (politician)">Chris Matheson</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conor_McGinn" title="Conor McGinn">Conor McGinn</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_McGovern" title="Alison McGovern">Alison McGovern</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McMahon_(politician)" title="Jim McMahon (politician)">Jim McMahon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navendu_Mishra" title="Navendu Mishra">Navendu Mishra</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Nichols" title="Charlotte Nichols">Charlotte Nichols</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Lucy Powell</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmin_Qureshi" title="Yasmin Qureshi">Yasmin Qureshi</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angela Rayner</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds" title="Jonathan Reynolds">Jonathan Reynolds</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Rimmer" title="Marie Rimmer">Marie Rimmer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_Smith" title="Cat Smith">Cat Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Jeff Smith (British politician)">Jeff Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Stringer" title="Graham Stringer">Graham Stringer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Twigg" title="Derek Twigg">Derek Twigg</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Wakeford" title="Christian Wakeford">Christian Wakeford</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Whitley" title="Mick Whitley">Mick Whitley</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="Template:2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election"><span style="color:white">2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><div id="Outgoing_Deputy_Leader:_Tom_Watson">Outgoing Deputy Leader: <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Watson_(Labour_politician)" title="Tom Watson (Labour politician)"><span style="color:white;">Tom Watson</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Elected</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angela Rayner</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Defeated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosena_Allin-Khan" title="Rosena Allin-Khan">Rosena Allin-Khan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burgon" title="Richard Burgon">Richard Burgon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_Butler" title="Dawn Butler">Dawn Butler</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Murray_(Scottish_politician)" title="Ian Murray (Scottish politician)">Ian Murray</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Withdrawn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_Mahmood_(British_politician)" title="Khalid Mahmood (British politician)">Khalid Mahmood</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18164278#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18164278#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18164278#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/F0G8dCz1">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1651009513 |
