Urdu

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀨 (bappha), from Sanskrit वाष्प (vāṣpa, tear).[1] First attested in c. 1419 as Middle Hindi بھاپھہ (bhaphh /⁠bhāph⁠/) and later as بھاپ (bhap /⁠bhāp⁠/).[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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بَھاپ (bhāpm (Hindi spelling भाप)

  1. hot breath; exhalation
  2. steam, water vapour
  3. vapour, gas

Declension

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Declension of بھاپ
singular plural
direct بَھاپ (bhāp) بَھاپ (bhāp)
oblique بَھاپ (bhāp) بَھاپوں (bhāpō̃)
vocative بَھاپ (bhāp) بَھاپو (bhāpō)

References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bāṣpá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 521
  2. ^ بھاپ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Further reading

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