虰

虰 U+8670, 虰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8670 ← 虯 [U+866F] CJK Unified Ideographs 虱 → [U+8671]

Translingual

Han character

虰 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 中戈一弓 (LIMN), four-corner 5112₀, composition ⿰虫丁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1076, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32811
• Dae Jaweon: page 1545, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2833, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8670

Chinese

simp. and trad.		虰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
圢	*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町	*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打	*rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯	*rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾	*rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁	*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎	*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰	*rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨	*rdeːŋ
釘	*teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪	*teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃	*teːŋ
叮	*teːŋ
疔	*teːŋ
頂	*teːŋʔ
奵	*teːŋʔ
耵	*teːŋʔ
酊	*teːŋʔ
葶	*teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴	*teːŋs
訂	*teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣	*teːŋs
汀	*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼	*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁	*tʰeːŋ
婷	*deːŋ
停	*deːŋ
聤	*deːŋ
渟	*deːŋ
楟	*deːŋ
亭	*deːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dīng, chēng (ding¹, cheng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥ, ㄔㄥ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ding
    • Wade–Giles: ting¹
    • Yale: dīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ding
    • Palladius: дин (din)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cheng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng¹
    • Yale: chēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
    • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dreang, trhjeng, teng

Rime
Character	虰	虰	虰
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	徹 (10)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)	清 (121)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	IV
Fanqie	宅耕切	丑貞切	當經切
Baxter	dreang	trhjeng	teng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠɛŋ/	/ʈʰiᴇŋ/	/teŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚæŋ/	/ʈʰiɛŋ/	/teŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡɐŋ/	/ȶʰiæŋ/	/tɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖəɨjŋ/	/ʈʰiajŋ/	/tɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡɛŋ/	/ȶʰiɛŋ/	/teŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡæŋ/	/ȶʰĭɛŋ/	/tieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱæŋ/	/ȶʰi̯ɛŋ/	/tieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	chēng	dīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cang4	cing1	ding1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rdeːŋ/, /*tʰeŋ/, /*teːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	虰	虰	虰
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2375	2377	2382
Phonetic component	丁	丁	丁
Rime group	耕	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	橙	檉	丁
Old Chinese	/*rdeːŋ/	/*tʰeŋ/	/*teːŋ/
Notes	同朾

Definitions

虰

1. Only used in 虰蛵／虰𰲶 (dīngxīng).