Wiktionary

cambio

See also: cambió, cambiò, and câmbio

English

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Noun

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cambio (plural cambios)

  1. (Guyana) bureau de change; currency exchange

Asturian

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Verb

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cambio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cambiar

Galician

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cambio, from Late Latin cambium (“change”), from Latin cambiō (“to change”), from a Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *kambos (“crooked; bent”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“bent”). Cognate with Portuguese câmbio and Spanish cambio.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkambjo/ [ˈkɑm.bjʊ]
  • Rhymes: -ambjo
  • Hyphenation: cam‧bio

Noun

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cambio m (plural cambios)

  1. change
  2. loose change
    Synonym: solto
  3. exchange, swap
    Synonym: troco
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References

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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cambio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cambiar

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkam.bjo/
  • Rhymes: -ambjo
  • Hyphenation: càm‧bio

Etymology 1

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

From verb cambiare from Vulgar Latin cambiāre (“to change, exchange”) from Late Latin cambiō, or from corresponding noun Latin cambium (“change”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”). Compare Spanish cambio and Portuguese câmbio.

Noun

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cambio m (plural cambi)

  1. exchange
    Synonym: scambio
  2. change
    Synonyms: cambiamento, sostituzione
  3. gear, stickshift (of a motor vehicle)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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cambio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cambiare

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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From cambium (“exchange”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix), the first element of Gaulish origin. Attested in this form from the 5th century CE,[1] but also found earlier in the fourth-conjugation form cambiō, cambīre.[2]

Verb

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cambiō (present infinitive cambiāre, perfect active cambiāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (Late Latin)

  1. to exchange, barter; change

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of cambiō (first conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cambiō cambiās cambiat cambiāmus cambiātis cambiant
imperfect cambiābam cambiābās cambiābat cambiābāmus cambiābātis cambiābant
future cambiābō cambiābis cambiābit cambiābimus cambiābitis cambiābunt
perfect cambiāvī cambiāvistī cambiāvit cambiāvimus cambiāvistis cambiāvērunt,
cambiāvēre
pluperfect cambiāveram cambiāverās cambiāverat cambiāverāmus cambiāverātis cambiāverant
future perfect cambiāverō cambiāveris cambiāverit cambiāverimus cambiāveritis cambiāverint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cambiem cambiēs cambiet cambiēmus cambiētis cambient
imperfect cambiārem cambiārēs cambiāret cambiārēmus cambiārētis cambiārent
perfect cambiāverim cambiāverīs cambiāverit cambiāverīmus cambiāverītis cambiāverint
pluperfect cambiāvissem cambiāvissēs cambiāvisset cambiāvissēmus cambiāvissētis cambiāvissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cambiā — — cambiāte —
future — cambiātō cambiātō — cambiātōte cambiantō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cambiāre cambiāvisse — — — —
participles cambiāns — — — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cambiandī cambiandō cambiandum cambiandō — —

Synonyms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “cambiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 124
  2. ^ “cambio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Further reading

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  • cambio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • cambio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 249.
  • cambio in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 943

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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cambio m (plural cambios)

  1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of câmbio.

Etymology 2

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Verb

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cambio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cambiar

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkambjo/ [ˈkãm.bjo]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ambjo
  • Syllabification: cam‧bio

Etymology 1

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Deverbal from cambiar. Compare Italian cambio, Portuguese câmbio, and Catalan canvi.

Noun

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cambio m (plural cambios)

  1. change, shift
  2. gear (of a motor vehicle)
  3. exchange rate
    El cambio es de 12 pesos mexicanos por dólar.
    The exchange rate is 12 mexican pesos to the dollar.
Derived terms
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Interjection

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cambio

  1. (telecommunications) over
    ¡Cambio y corto! ― Over and out!

Etymology 2

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Verb

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cambio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cambiar

Further reading

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