impor

Galician

Alternative forms

• impoñer

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impōnere, present active infinitive of impōnō (“set in place, impose”).

Verb

impor (first-person singular present impoño, first-person singular preterite impuxen, past participle imposto)
impor (first-person singular present imponho, first-person singular preterite impugem or impus, past participle imposto, reintegrationist norm)

1. to impose

Usage notes

While impoñer is the more widespread form of this verb, some Galician-speaking regions favor the form impor and the correspondingly different conjugation.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of impor (irregular)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	impor
Personal	impor	impores	impor	impormos	impordes	imporen
Gerund
	impondo
Past participle
Masculine	imposto			impostos
Feminine	imposta			impostas
Indicative
Present	impoño	impós	impón	impomos	impondes	impón
Imperfect	impuña	impuñas	impuña	impuñamos	impuñades	impuñan
Preterite	impuxen	impuxeches	impuxo	impuxemos	impuxestes	impuxeron
Pluperfect	impuxera	impuxeras	impuxera	impuxeramos	impuxerades	impuxeran
Future	imporei	imporás	imporá	imporemos	imporedes	imporán
Conditional	imporía	imporías	imporía	imporiamos	imporiades	imporían
Subjunctive
Present	impoña	impoñas	impoña	impoñamos	impoñades	impoñan
Imperfect	impuxese	impuxeses	impuxese	impuxésemos	impuxésedes	impuxesen
Future	impuxer	impuxeres	impuxer	impuxermos	impuxerdes	impuxeren
Imperative
Affirmative		impón	impoña	impoñamos	imponde	impoñan
Negative (non)		non impoñas	non impoña	non impoñamos	non impoñades	non impoñan

    Reintegrated conjugation of impor (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	impor
Personal	impor	impores	impor	impormos	impordes	imporem
Gerund
	impondo
Past participle
Masculine	imposto			impostos
Feminine	imposta			impostas
Indicative
Present	imponho	impós, impões, impons1	impom, impõe	impomos	impondes	imponhem, impõem, impóm1
Imperfect	impunha	impunhas	impunha	impúnhamos	impúnhades, impúnheis, impúnhais1	impunham
Preterite	impugem, impus	impugeste, impuseste, impugeche1	impujo, impôs	impugemos, impusemos	impugestes, impusestes	impugérom, impuseram
Pluperfect	impugera, impusera	impugeras, impuseras	impugera, impusera	impugéramos, impuséramos	impugérades, impuséreis, impugérais1	impugeram, impuseram
Future	imporei	imporás	imporá	imporemos	imporedes, imporeis	imporám, imporão
Conditional	imporia	imporias	imporia	imporíamos	imporíades, imporíeis, imporíais1	imporiam
Subjunctive
Present	imponha	imponhas	imponha	imponhamos	imponhades, imponhais	imponham
Imperfect	impugesse, impusesse	impugesses, impusesses	impugesse, impusesse	impugéssemos, impuséssemos	impugéssedes, impusésseis	impugessem, impusessem
Future	impuger, impuser	impugeres, impuseres	impuger, impuser	impugermos, impusermos	impugerdes, impuserdes	impugerem, impuserem
Imperative
Affirmative		impom, impõe	imponha	imponhamos	imponde	imponham
Negative (nom)		nom imponhas	nom imponha	nom imponhamos	nom imponhades, nom imponhais	nom imponham

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• antepor
• apor
• compor
• contrapor
• depor
• descompor
• dispor
• expor
• indispor
• opor
• pór
• predispor
• presupor
• propor
• repor
• recompor
• supor
• superpor
• traspor
• xustapor

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• import (Malay)

Etymology

From Dutch import, from Old French emporter, importer, from Latin importō (“bring in from abroad, import”, verb), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + portō (“I carry, bear; convey”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɪmpɔr]
• Hyphenation: im‧por

Noun

impor (plural impor-impor, first-person possessive imporku, second-person possessive impormu, third-person possessive impornya)

1. import: something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade.

   Antonym: ekspor

Derived terms

• mengimpor
• pengimpor
• pengimporan

 

• impor gelap

 

Further reading

• “impor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impōnere.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩˈpoʁ/ [ĩˈpoh]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩˈpoʁ/ [ĩˈpoh]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩˈpoɾ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩˈpoʁ/ [ĩˈpoχ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩˈpoɻ/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩˈpoɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩˈpoɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩˈpo.ɾi/

• Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁ
• Hyphenation: im‧por

Verb

impor (first-person singular present imponho, first-person singular preterite impus, past participle imposto)

1. to impose

Conjugation

    Conjugation of impor (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	impor
Personal	impor	impores	impor	impormos	impordes	imporem
Gerund
	impondo
Past participle
Masculine	imposto			impostos
Feminine	imposta			impostas
Indicative
Present	imponho	impões	impõe	impomos	impondes	impõem
Imperfect	impunha	impunhas	impunha	impúnhamos	impúnheis	impunham
Preterite	impus	impuseste	impôs	impusemos	impusestes	impuseram
Pluperfect	impusera	impuseras	impusera	impuséramos	impuséreis	impuseram
Future	imporei	imporás	imporá	imporemos	imporeis	imporão
Conditional	imporia	imporias	imporia	imporíamos	imporíeis	imporiam
Subjunctive
Present	imponha	imponhas	imponha	imponhamos	imponhais	imponham
Imperfect	impusesse	impusesses	impusesse	impuséssemos	impusésseis	impusessem
Future	impuser	impuseres	impuser	impusermos	impuserdes	impuserem
Imperative
Affirmative		impõe	imponha	imponhamos	imponde	imponham
Negative (não)		não imponhas	não imponha	não imponhamos	não imponhais	não imponham

Related terms

• pôr