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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{redirect|Bob Tucker}}
{{Short description|American writer (1914–2006)}}

{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name = Wilson Tucker
| name = Wilson Tucker
| image = Wilsontucker.jpg
| image = Wilsontucker.jpg
| birth_name = Arthur Wilson Tucker
| birth_name = Arthur Wilson Tucker
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1914|11|23|mf=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1914|11|23|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Deer Creek, Illinois|Deer Creek]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Deer Creek, Illinois]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2006|10|6|1914|11|23|mf=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2006|10|6|1914|11|23|mf=y}}
| death_place = [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]], U.S.
| death_place = [[St. Petersburg, Florida]], U.S.
| penname = Bob Tucker, Hoy Ping Pong
| penname = Bob Tucker, Hoy Ping Pong
| occupation = [[Projectionist]], writer
| occupation = Writer
| nationality = American
| period = 1932–2006 (as fan)
| period = 1932–2006 (as fan)
| genre = [[Science fiction]], [[Mystery fiction|mystery]]
| genre = [[Science fiction]], [[Mystery fiction|mystery]]
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* ''[[The Lincoln Hunters]]''
* ''[[The Lincoln Hunters]]''
}} }}
}} }}
[[File:Future combined with Science Fiction June 1942.jpg|thumb|right|Tucker's "The Princess of Detroit" was the cover story for the June 1942 issue of ''[[Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories|Future]]'']]
[[File:Future combined with Science Fiction June 1942.jpg|thumb|Tucker's "The Princess of Detroit" was the cover story for the June 1942 issue of ''[[Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories|Future]]''.]]

'''Arthur Wilson "Bob" Tucker''' (November 23, 1914 – October 6, 2006) was an [[American people|American]] [[theater technology|theater technician]] who became well known as a writer of [[mystery fiction|mystery]], action adventure, and [[science fiction]] under the name '''Wilson Tucker.'''
'''Arthur Wilson''' "'''Bob'''" '''Tucker''' (November 23, 1914 – October 6, 2006) was an American author who became well known as a writer of mystery, action adventure, and science fiction under the name '''Wilson Tucker'''.


Tucker was also a prominent member of [[science fiction fandom]], who wrote extensively for [[science fiction fanzine|fanzines]] under the name '''Bob Tucker''', a family nickname bestowed in childhood (his own mispronunciation of the nickname "Bub"). He became a prominent [[literary criticism|analyst and critic]] of the field, as well as the coiner of such terms as "[[space opera]]".
Tucker was also a prominent member of [[science fiction fandom]], who wrote extensively for [[science fiction fanzine|fanzines]] under the name '''Bob Tucker''', a family nickname bestowed in childhood (his own mispronunciation of the nickname "Bub"). He became a prominent [[literary criticism|analyst and critic]] of the field, as well as the coiner of such terms as "[[space opera]]".
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== Life ==
== Life ==


Born in [[Deer Creek, Illinois]], for most of his life Tucker made his home in [[Bloomington, Illinois]]. Tucker was married twice. In 1937, he wed Mary Joesting; they had a son and a daughter before the marriage dissolved in 1942. His second marriage, to Fern Delores Brooks in 1953, lasted 52 years, until her death in 2006; they had three sons.
Born in [[Deer Creek, Illinois]], for most of his life Tucker made his home in [[Bloomington, Illinois]]. He was married twice. In 1937, he wed Mary Joesting; they had a son and a daughter before the marriage dissolved in 1942. His second marriage, to Fern Delores Brooks in 1953, lasted 52 years, until her death in 2006; they had three sons.


== Fandom ==
== Fandom ==


Tucker became involved in science fiction fandom in 1932, publishing a fanzine, ''The Planetoid''. From 1938 to 2001, he published the fanzine ''[[Le Zombie]],'' which lasted for more than 60 issues and was later revived as a [[webzine]]. (The title arising from the fact that on multiple occasions fallacious reports of his death were made within fandom.<ref>[http://www.smithway.org/fstuff/theory/phil6.html Katz, Arnie. "Philosophical Theory of Fanhistory" in ''Fan History Archive''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108033936/http://www.smithway.org/fstuff/theory/phil6.html |date=2009-01-08 }}.</ref>)
Tucker became involved in science fiction fandom in 1932, publishing a fanzine, ''The Planetoid''. From 1938 to 2001, he published the fanzine ''[[Le Zombie]],'' which lasted for more than 60 issues and was later revived as a [[webzine]]. (The title arising from the fact that on multiple occasions fallacious reports of his death were made within fandom.<ref>[http://www.smithway.org/fstuff/theory/phil6.html Katz, Arnie. "Philosophical Theory of Fanhistory" in ''Fan History Archive''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108033936/http://www.smithway.org/fstuff/theory/phil6.html |date=January 8, 2009 }}.</ref>)


He also published the ''Bloomington News Letter,'' which dealt with news within the professional science fiction writing field. Active in letter-writing as well, Tucker was a popular fan during more than six decades, coining many words and phrases familiar in science fiction fandom and to literary criticism of the field. In addition to "Bob Tucker", he was also known to write under the pseudonym "Hoy Ping Pong" (generally reserved for humorous pieces.)<ref>[[Robert Bloch]]. "Wilson Tucker - The Smo-o-oth Operator" in Bloch's ''Out of My Head'', Cambridge MA: NESFA Press, 1986.</ref> During a 41-year period, 1955 to 1996, Tucker created and edited eight separate editions of ''The Neo-Fan's Guide To Science Fiction Fandom'', an historical overview of the first five decades of science fiction fandom, with important events and trends in fandom noted. Each edition also carried a [[lexicon]] of fan terminology in use throughout fandom at the time. The eighth and final edition remains in print from the Kansas City Science Fiction and Fantasy Society.
He also published the ''Bloomington News Letter,'' which dealt with news within the professional science fiction writing field. Active in letter-writing as well, Tucker was a popular fan during more than six decades, coining many words and phrases familiar in science fiction fandom and to literary criticism of the field. In addition to "Bob Tucker", he was also known to write under the pseudonym "Hoy Ping Pong" (generally reserved for humorous pieces.)<ref>[[Robert Bloch]]. "Wilson Tucker – The Smo-o-oth Operator" in Bloch's ''Out of My Head'', Cambridge MA: NESFA Press, 1986.</ref> During a 41-year period, 1955 to 1996, Tucker created and edited eight separate editions of ''The Neo-Fan's Guide To Science Fiction Fandom'', an historical overview of the first five decades of science fiction fandom, with important events and trends in fandom noted. Each edition also carried a [[lexicon]] of fan terminology in use throughout fandom at the time. The eighth and final edition remains in print from the Kansas City Science Fiction and Fantasy Society.


Tucker's fanzine writing has been described as "unfailingly incisive", and Tucker as "the most intelligent and articulate and sophisticated fan the American science-fiction community is ever likely to boast of".<ref>[[John Clute|Clute, John]] [http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article1838330.ece "Wilson Tucker: Writer of bleak science fiction." ''The Independent'' 12 Oct. 2006]</ref> He helped pioneer criticism of the genre, coining along the way terms like "[[space opera]]" in common use today.<ref name="SpaceOpera">{{cite web|url=http://www.darkmoonrising.com/issues/jun04/default.asp?file=bod|title=Stanley G. Weinbaum: SF Flare|accessdate=2006-09-06|last=Browning|first=T.G.}}</ref>
Tucker's fanzine writing has been described as "unfailingly incisive", and Tucker as "the most intelligent and articulate and sophisticated fan the American science-fiction community is ever likely to boast of".<ref>[[John Clute|Clute, John]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20061128012454/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article1838330.ece "Wilson Tucker: Writer of bleak science fiction." ''The Independent'' 12 Oct. 2006]</ref> He helped pioneer criticism of the genre, coining along the way terms like "[[space opera]]" in common use today.<ref name="SpaceOpera">{{cite web|url=http://www.darkmoonrising.com/issues/jun04/default.asp?file=bod|title=Stanley G. Weinbaum: SF Flare|access-date=September 6, 2006|last=Browning|first=T.G.}}</ref>


He was fan guest of honor, professional guest of honor, toastmaster, or master of ceremonies at so many [[science fiction conventions]] over nearly seven decades that no one has managed to compile a comprehensive list. Notable are his appearances as guest of honor at [[6th World Science Fiction Convention|Torcon]] I (the 1948 [[Worldcon]]) and [[NyCon3]] (the 1967 Worldcon), a perennial stint as toastmaster of the long-running [[Midwestcon]] and LibertyCon, and as toastmaster at [[MidAmeriCon]], the 1976 Worldcon.
He was fan guest of honor, professional guest of honor, toastmaster, or master of ceremonies at so many [[science fiction conventions]] over nearly seven decades that no one has managed to compile a comprehensive list. Notable are his appearances as guest of honor at [[6th World Science Fiction Convention|Torcon]] I (the 1948 [[Worldcon]]) and [[NyCon3]] (the 1967 Worldcon), a perennial stint as toastmaster of the long-running [[Midwestcon]] and LibertyCon, and as toastmaster at [[MidAmeriCon]], the 1976 Worldcon.
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Tucker won the [[Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer]] in 1970 and the 1954 [[Hugo award#Retro Hugos|Retro-Hugo]] for the same category in 2004. His ''Science Fiction Newsletter'' (a.k.a. ''Bloomington News Letter'') won the Retro-[[Hugo Award for Best Fanzine]] for 1951. His fanzine ''Le Zombie'' also won the 1943 Retro Hugo for Best Fanzine at Worldcon 76 in San Jose, CA.
Tucker won the [[Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer]] in 1970 and the 1954 [[Hugo award#Retro Hugos|Retro-Hugo]] for the same category in 2004. His ''Science Fiction Newsletter'' (a.k.a. ''Bloomington News Letter'') won the Retro-[[Hugo Award for Best Fanzine]] for 1951. His fanzine ''Le Zombie'' also won the 1943 Retro Hugo for Best Fanzine at Worldcon 76 in San Jose, CA.


The [[EMP Museum#Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame|Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame]] inducted Tucker in 2003, its eighth class of two deceased and two living writers.<ref name=sfhof-old/>
The [[EMP Museum#Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame|Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame]] inducted Tucker in 2003, its eighth class of two deceased and two living writers.<ref name=sfhof-old />
Other honors included the 1986 Skylark (annual [[Skylark Award|Edward E. Smith Memorial Award for Imaginative Fiction]]),<ref name=SFAwards/> the 1996 [[Author Emeritus]] of the [[Science Fiction Writers of America]],<ref name=SFAwards/> and the [[First Fandom]] Hall of Fame Award.
Other honors included the 1986 Skylark (annual [[Skylark Award|Edward E. Smith Memorial Award for Imaginative Fiction]]),<ref name=SFAwards /> the 1996 [[Author Emeritus]] of the [[Science Fiction Writers of America]],<ref name=SFAwards /> and the [[First Fandom]] Hall of Fame Award.


[[Tuckercon]], the 2007 NASFiC ([[North American Science Fiction Convention]]) in [[Collinsville, Illinois]], was dedicated to Tucker.
[[Tuckercon]], the 2007 NASFiC ([[North American Science Fiction Convention]]) in [[Collinsville, Illinois]], was dedicated to Tucker.
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== Career ==
== Career ==


Although he would eventually sell more than 20 novels, Tucker made his principal living as a movie [[projectionist]] and theater [[electrician]], starting as a [[theatrical property|prop man]] at the Majestic Theater in [[Bloomington, Illinois]]. He served as President of [[local union|Local]] 193 of the [[International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees]] (IATSE), and retired as a projectionist in 1972.
Although he sold more than 20 novels, Tucker made his principal living as a movie [[projectionist]] and theater [[electrician]], starting as a [[theatrical property|prop man]] at the Majestic Theater in [[Bloomington, Illinois]]. He served as President of [[local union|Local]] 193 of the [[International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees]] (IATSE), and retired as a projectionist in 1972.


=== Professional writing ===
=== Professional writing ===
In 1941, Tucker's first professional<!-- we say the magazine paid a low rate --> short story, "Interstellar Way Station", was published by [[Frederik Pohl]] in the May issue of ''[[Super Science Stories]]''. Between 1941 and 1979, primarily in the early 1940s and early 1950s, he produced about two dozen more.<ref name=isfdb/> He also turned his attention to writing novels, with 11 mystery novels and a dozen science fiction novels to his credit.
In 1941, Tucker's first professional<!-- we say the magazine paid a low rate --> short story, "Interstellar Way Station", was published by [[Frederik Pohl]] in the May issue of ''[[Super Science Stories]]''. Between 1941 and 1979, primarily in the early 1940s and early 1950s, he produced about two dozen more.<ref name=isfdb /> He also turned his attention to writing novels, with 11 mystery novels and a dozen science fiction novels to his credit.


His most famous novel may be ''[[The Year Of The Quiet Sun (novel)|The Year of the Quiet Sun]]'' (1970). It was runner-up for the [[Locus Award for Best Novel]] and a finalist for the Hugo and the [[Nebula Award for Best Novel|Nebula Award]]. In 1976 it won a special retrospective [[John W. Campbell Memorial Award]] (established 1973 for 1972 novels).<ref name=SFAwards/>
His most famous novel may be ''[[The Year Of The Quiet Sun (novel)|The Year of the Quiet Sun]]'' (1970). It was runner-up for the [[Locus Award for Best Novel]] and a finalist for the Hugo and the [[Nebula Award for Best Novel|Nebula Award]]. In 1976 it won a special retrospective [[John W. Campbell Memorial Award]] (established 1973 for 1972 novels).<ref name=SFAwards />


Other notable novels include ''[[The Lincoln Hunters]]'' (1958), in which time-travelers from an oppressive future society seek to record [[Abraham Lincoln]]'s "lost speech" of May 19, 1856. It contains a vivid description of Lincoln and his time, seen through the eyes of a future American who feels that Lincoln and his time compare very favorably with the traveler's own.
Other notable novels include ''[[The Lincoln Hunters]]'' (1958), in which time-travelers from an oppressive future society seek to record [[Abraham Lincoln]]'s "lost speech" of May 19, 1856. It contains a vivid description of Lincoln and his time, seen through the eyes of a future American who feels that Lincoln and his time compare very favorably with the traveler's own.


''[[The Long Loud Silence]]'' (1952) is a post-apocalypse story in which the eastern third of the United States is quarantined as the result of an atomic and bacteriological attack. [[Damon Knight]] <ref name="DK">{{cite book|last=Knight|first=Damon|authorlink=Damon Knight|year=1967|title=In Search of Wonder|location=Chicago|publisher=Advent|title-link=In Search of Wonder}}</ref> called it "a phenomenally good book; in its own terms, it comes as near perfection as makes no difference."
''[[The Long Loud Silence]]'' (1952) is a post-apocalypse story in which the eastern third of the United States is quarantined as the result of an atomic and bacteriological attack. [[Damon Knight]]<ref name="DK">{{cite book|last=Knight|first=Damon|author-link=Damon Knight|year=1967|title=In Search of Wonder|location=Chicago|publisher=Advent|title-link=In Search of Wonder}}</ref> called it "a phenomenally good book; in its own terms, it comes as near perfection as makes no difference."


Much of Tucker's short fiction was collected in ''The Best of Wilson Tucker'' (Timescape, 1982; {{ISBN|0-671-83243-3}}).<ref name=isfdb/>
Much of Tucker's short fiction was collected in ''The Best of Wilson Tucker'' (Timescape, 1982; {{ISBN|0-671-83243-3}}).<ref name=isfdb />


Tucker's habit of using the names of friends for minor characters in his fiction led to the literary term [[Tuckerization|"tuckerization" or "tuckerism(s)"]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction|url=https://archive.org/details/bravenewwordsoxf00pruc|url-access=registration|author=Jeff Prucher|year=2007|isbn=|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bravenewwordsoxf00pruc/page/342 342]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Baen|first=Jim|title=The Tucker Circle|url=http://www.baensuniverse.com/tucker.html|work=Jim Baen's Universe|accessdate=8 January 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512062621/http://www.baensuniverse.com/tucker.html|archivedate=12 May 2013}}</ref> For example, Tucker named a character after [[Lee Hoffman]] in his novel ''[[The Long Loud Silence]]'', after [[Robert Bloch]] in ''The Lincoln Hunters'', and after [[Walt Willis]] in ''Wild Talent''.<ref name=tuckerisms>{{cite web|last1=Langford|first1=David|title=Tuckerisms|url=http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/tuckerisms|website=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction|publisher=Gollancz|accessdate=3 December 2014}}</ref>
Tucker's habit of using the names of friends for minor characters in his fiction led to the literary term [[Tuckerization|"tuckerization" or "tuckerism(s)"]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Prucher |first=Jeff |title=[[Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-530567-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bravenewwordsoxf00pruc/page/342 342]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Baen|first=Jim|title=The Tucker Circle|url=http://www.baensuniverse.com/tucker.html|work=Jim Baen's Universe|access-date=January 8, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512062621/http://www.baensuniverse.com/tucker.html|archive-date=May 12, 2013}}</ref> For example, Tucker named a character after [[Lee Hoffman]] in his novel ''[[The Long Loud Silence]]'', after [[Robert Bloch]] in ''The Lincoln Hunters'', and after [[Walt Willis]] in ''Wild Talent''.<ref name=tuckerisms>{{cite web|last1=Langford|first1=David|title=Tuckerisms|url=http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/tuckerisms|website=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction|publisher=Gollancz|access-date=December 3, 2014}}</ref>


== Selected works ==
== Selected works ==


===Novels===
=== Novels ===
* Charles Home mysteries (five, 1946 to 1951)
* Charles Home mysteries (five, 1946 to 1951)
*''The Chinese Doll'' (1946)
*''The Chinese Doll'' (1946)
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*''Resurrection Days'' (1981)
*''Resurrection Days'' (1981)


===Stories===
=== Stories ===


*''The Princess of Detroit'', [[Future Science Fiction]] (June 1942)
*''The Princess of Detroit'', [[Future Science Fiction]] (June 1942)
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*''The Best of Wilson Tucker'' (Timescape, 1982) (collection)
*''The Best of Wilson Tucker'' (Timescape, 1982) (collection)


===Nonfiction===
=== Nonfiction ===
*''The Neo-Fan's Guide To Science Fiction Fandom'' (eight editions, 1955 to 1996)
*''The Neo-Fan's Guide To Science Fiction Fandom'' (eight editions, 1955 to 1996)


==See also==
== See also ==
*[[Tuckerization]]
*[[Tuckerization]]


{{Portal bar |Science fiction }} <!-- delete "bar" if/when there are enough ordinary See also -->
{{Portal bar |Science fiction }} <!-- delete "bar" if/when there are enough ordinary See also -->


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist |25em |refs=
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=isfdb>
<ref name=isfdb>{{isfdb name |832}} (ISFDB). Retrieved April 18, 2013.</ref>
{{isfdb name |832}} ('''ISFDB'''). Retrieved 2013-04-18. Select a title to see its linked publication history and general information. Select a particular edition (title) for more data at that level, such as a front cover image or linked contents.</ref>


<!-- some awards refs -->
<!-- some awards refs -->
⚫
<ref name=SFAwards>[http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit137.html#5278 "Tucker, Wilson"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426025350/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit137.html |date=April 26, 2012 }}. ''The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees''. [[Locus Publications]]. Retrieved March 26, 2013.</ref>
<ref name=SFAwards>
⚫
<ref name=sfhof-old>[http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/ "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame"]. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved March 26, 2013. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.</ref>
⚫
[http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit137.html#5278 "Tucker, Wilson"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426025350/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit137.html |date=2012-04-26 }}. ''The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees''. [[Locus Publications]]. Retrieved 2013-03-26.</ref>
<ref name=sfhof-old>
⚫
[http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/ "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame"]. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-26. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.</ref>
}}
}}


==External links==
== External links ==
*[http://www.printsations.com/WTucker.htm Wilson Tucker home page]
*[http://www.printsations.com/WTucker.htm Wilson Tucker home page]
*[http://www.midamericon.org/tucker/ Wilson Bob Tucker – Author and Fan], with photo gallery of Tucker and page images of Tucker's fanzine ''Le Zombie''
*[http://www.midamericon.org/tucker/ Wilson Bob Tucker – Author and Fan], with photo gallery of Tucker and page images of Tucker's fanzine ''Le Zombie''
*[http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article1838330.ece Obituary] by [[John Clute]] in ''[[The Independent]]''
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061128012454/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article1838330.ece Obituary] by [[John Clute]] in ''[[The Independent]]''
*[http://www.sfwa.org/news/2006/wtucker.htm Obituary] at [[Science Fiction Writers of America]]
*[http://www.sfwa.org/news/2006/wtucker.htm Obituary] at [[Science Fiction Writers of America]]
*{{isfdb name|832}}
*{{isfdb name|832}}

Latest revision as of 11:05, 11 August 2022

Wilson Tucker
BornArthur Wilson Tucker
(1914-11-23)November 23, 1914
Deer Creek, Illinois, U.S.
DiedOctober 6, 2006(2006-10-06) (aged 91)
St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S.
Pen nameBob Tucker, Hoy Ping Pong
OccupationWriter
Period1932–2006 (as fan)
GenreScience fiction, mystery
Notable works
Tucker's "The Princess of Detroit" was the cover story for the June 1942 issue of Future.

Arthur Wilson "Bob" Tucker (November 23, 1914 – October 6, 2006) was an American author who became well known as a writer of mystery, action adventure, and science fiction under the name Wilson Tucker.

Tucker was also a prominent member of science fiction fandom, who wrote extensively for fanzines under the name Bob Tucker, a family nickname bestowed in childhood (his own mispronunciation of the nickname "Bub"). He became a prominent analyst and critic of the field, as well as the coiner of such terms as "space opera".

Life

[edit]

Born in Deer Creek, Illinois, for most of his life Tucker made his home in Bloomington, Illinois. He was married twice. In 1937, he wed Mary Joesting; they had a son and a daughter before the marriage dissolved in 1942. His second marriage, to Fern Delores Brooks in 1953, lasted 52 years, until her death in 2006; they had three sons.

Fandom

[edit]

Tucker became involved in science fiction fandom in 1932, publishing a fanzine, The Planetoid. From 1938 to 2001, he published the fanzine Le Zombie, which lasted for more than 60 issues and was later revived as a webzine. (The title arising from the fact that on multiple occasions fallacious reports of his death were made within fandom.[1])

He also published the Bloomington News Letter, which dealt with news within the professional science fiction writing field. Active in letter-writing as well, Tucker was a popular fan during more than six decades, coining many words and phrases familiar in science fiction fandom and to literary criticism of the field. In addition to "Bob Tucker", he was also known to write under the pseudonym "Hoy Ping Pong" (generally reserved for humorous pieces.)[2] During a 41-year period, 1955 to 1996, Tucker created and edited eight separate editions of The Neo-Fan's Guide To Science Fiction Fandom, an historical overview of the first five decades of science fiction fandom, with important events and trends in fandom noted. Each edition also carried a lexicon of fan terminology in use throughout fandom at the time. The eighth and final edition remains in print from the Kansas City Science Fiction and Fantasy Society.

Tucker's fanzine writing has been described as "unfailingly incisive", and Tucker as "the most intelligent and articulate and sophisticated fan the American science-fiction community is ever likely to boast of".[3] He helped pioneer criticism of the genre, coining along the way terms like "space opera" in common use today.[4]

He was fan guest of honor, professional guest of honor, toastmaster, or master of ceremonies at so many science fiction conventions over nearly seven decades that no one has managed to compile a comprehensive list. Notable are his appearances as guest of honor at Torcon I (the 1948 Worldcon) and NyCon3 (the 1967 Worldcon), a perennial stint as toastmaster of the long-running Midwestcon and LibertyCon, and as toastmaster at MidAmeriCon, the 1976 Worldcon.

In 1940, he served on the committee of the Worldcon in Chicago. In 2001, he co-hosted the joint Ditto/FanHistoriCon held in his hometown of Bloomington, Illinois.

Tucker won the Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer in 1970 and the 1954 Retro-Hugo for the same category in 2004. His Science Fiction Newsletter (a.k.a. Bloomington News Letter) won the Retro-Hugo Award for Best Fanzine for 1951. His fanzine Le Zombie also won the 1943 Retro Hugo for Best Fanzine at Worldcon 76 in San Jose, CA.

The Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame inducted Tucker in 2003, its eighth class of two deceased and two living writers.[5] Other honors included the 1986 Skylark (annual Edward E. Smith Memorial Award for Imaginative Fiction),[6] the 1996 Author Emeritus of the Science Fiction Writers of America,[6] and the First Fandom Hall of Fame Award.

Tuckercon, the 2007 NASFiC (North American Science Fiction Convention) in Collinsville, Illinois, was dedicated to Tucker.

Career

[edit]

Although he sold more than 20 novels, Tucker made his principal living as a movie projectionist and theater electrician, starting as a prop man at the Majestic Theater in Bloomington, Illinois. He served as President of Local 193 of the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE), and retired as a projectionist in 1972.

Professional writing

[edit]

In 1941, Tucker's first professional short story, "Interstellar Way Station", was published by Frederik Pohl in the May issue of Super Science Stories. Between 1941 and 1979, primarily in the early 1940s and early 1950s, he produced about two dozen more.[7] He also turned his attention to writing novels, with 11 mystery novels and a dozen science fiction novels to his credit.

His most famous novel may be The Year of the Quiet Sun (1970). It was runner-up for the Locus Award for Best Novel and a finalist for the Hugo and the Nebula Award. In 1976 it won a special retrospective John W. Campbell Memorial Award (established 1973 for 1972 novels).[6]

Other notable novels include The Lincoln Hunters (1958), in which time-travelers from an oppressive future society seek to record Abraham Lincoln's "lost speech" of May 19, 1856. It contains a vivid description of Lincoln and his time, seen through the eyes of a future American who feels that Lincoln and his time compare very favorably with the traveler's own.

The Long Loud Silence (1952) is a post-apocalypse story in which the eastern third of the United States is quarantined as the result of an atomic and bacteriological attack. Damon Knight[8] called it "a phenomenally good book; in its own terms, it comes as near perfection as makes no difference."

Much of Tucker's short fiction was collected in The Best of Wilson Tucker (Timescape, 1982; ISBN 0-671-83243-3).[7]

Tucker's habit of using the names of friends for minor characters in his fiction led to the literary term "tuckerization" or "tuckerism(s)".[9][10] For example, Tucker named a character after Lee Hoffman in his novel The Long Loud Silence, after Robert Bloch in The Lincoln Hunters, and after Walt Willis in Wild Talent.[11]

Selected works

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Novels

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  • Charles Home mysteries (five, 1946 to 1951)
  • The Chinese Doll (1946)
  • The City in the Sea (1951)
  • The Long Loud Silence (1952)
  • The Time Masters (1953, revised 1971)
  • Wild Talent (1954) (aka Man from Tomorrow, 1955 )
  • Time: X (1955)
  • Time Bomb (1955) (aka Tomorrow Plus X)
  • The Lincoln Hunters (1958)
  • To the Tombaugh Station (1960)
  • A Procession of the Damned (1965)
  • The Year of the Quiet Sun (1970)
  • This Witch (1971)
  • Ice and Iron (1974)
  • Resurrection Days (1981)

Stories

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  • The Princess of Detroit, Future Science Fiction (June 1942)
  • The Planet King (1959)
  • The Best of Wilson Tucker (Timescape, 1982) (collection)

Nonfiction

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  • The Neo-Fan's Guide To Science Fiction Fandom (eight editions, 1955 to 1996)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Katz, Arnie. "Philosophical Theory of Fanhistory" in Fan History Archive Archived January 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ Robert Bloch. "Wilson Tucker – The Smo-o-oth Operator" in Bloch's Out of My Head, Cambridge MA: NESFA Press, 1986.
  3. ^ Clute, John "Wilson Tucker: Writer of bleak science fiction." The Independent 12 Oct. 2006
  4. ^ Browning, T.G. "Stanley G. Weinbaum: SF Flare". Retrieved September 6, 2006.
  5. ^ "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame". Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved March 26, 2013. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.
  6. ^ a b c "Tucker, Wilson" Archived April 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  7. ^ a b Wilson Tucker at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB). Retrieved April 18, 2013.
  8. ^ Knight, Damon (1967). In Search of Wonder. Chicago: Advent.
  9. ^ Prucher, Jeff (2007). Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction. Oxford University Press. pp. 342. ISBN 978-0-19-530567-8.
  10. ^ Baen, Jim. "The Tucker Circle". Jim Baen's Universe. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
  11. ^ Langford, David. "Tuckerisms". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Gollancz. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
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