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{{Short description|Subspecies of bird}}
<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->
{{Speciesbox
{{subspeciesbox
| image = Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna lillianae) (4412444000).jpg
| image = Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna lillianae) (4412444000).jpg
| status = NR
| status =
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| genus = Sturnella
| genus = Sturnella
| species = magna
| species = lilianae
| species link = Eastern meadowlark
| subspecies = lilianae
| authority = [[Harry Church Oberholser|Oberholser]], 1930
| authority = [[Harry Church Oberholser|Oberholser]], 1930
| synonyms = }}
| synonyms =
'''Lilian's meadowlark''' (''Sturnella magna lilianae'') is a [[bird]] in the family [[Icteridae]].
| range_map = Sturnella lilianae map.svg
}}
It is found in northern [[Mexico]] and the southwestern portion of the United States. It is most often treated as a subspecies of the [[eastern meadowlark]] by many taxonomic authorities.

'''Chihuahuan meadowlark''' ('''''Sturnella lilianae'''''), also known as '''Lilian's meadowlark''', is a [[bird]] in the family [[Icteridae]]. It is found in northern [[Mexico]] and the southwestern portion of the United States. It was formerly usually treated as a [[subspecies]] of the [[eastern meadowlark]] (''Sturnella magna'').

==Taxonomy==
The Chihuahuan meadowlark was [[species description|formally described]] in 1930 by the American ornithologist [[Harry C. Oberholser]] as a [[subspecies]] of the [[eastern meadowlark]] based on a [[holotype]] that had been collected in the [[Huachuca Mountains]] of Arizona. Oberholser proposed the [[trinomial name]] ''Sturnella magna lilianae''.<ref name=oberholser>{{ cite journal | last=Oberholser | first=Harry C. | author-link=Harry C. Oberholser | year=1930 | title=Notes on a collection of birds from Arizona and New Mexico | journal=Scientific Publications of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History | volume=1 | issue=4 | pages=83-124 [103-104, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39775518 plate 18] | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39775521 }}</ref> The epithet ''lilianae'' was chosen to honor Lilian Hanna Baldwin (wife of ornithologist Samuel Prentiss Baldwin), as she had presented the Cleveland Museum of Natural History with the collection of birds that included the type of the new subspecies.<ref name=oberholser/><ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=227 | url=https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n227/mode/1up }}</ref> It is now treated as a separate species based on the significant morphological, vocal and genomic differences between the Chihuahuan meadowlark and the other subspecies of the eastern meadowlark.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Beam | first1=J.K. | last2=Funk | first2=E.R. | last3=Taylor | first3=S.A. | date=2021 | title=Genomic and acoustic differences separate Lilian’s Meadowlark (''Sturnella magna lilianae'') from Eastern (''S. magna'') and Western (''S. neglecta'') meadowlarks | journal=Ornithology | volume=138 | issue=2 | pages=ukab004 | doi=10.1093/ornithology/ukab004 | doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Chesser | first1=R.T. | last2=Billerman | first2=S.M. | last3=Burns | first3=K.J. | last4=Cicero | first4=C. | last5=Dunn | first5=J.L. | last6=Hernández-Baños | first6=B.E. | last7=Jiménez | first7=R.A. | last8=Kratter | first8=A.W. | last9=Mason | first9=N.A. | last10=Rasmussen | first10=P.C. | last11=Remsen | first11=J.V.J. | last12=Stotz | first12=D.F. | last13=Winker | first13=K. | date=2022 | title=Sixty-third supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds | journal=Ornithology | volume=139 | issue=3 | pages=ukac020 | doi=10.1093/ornithology/ukac020 | doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=August 2022 | title=Oropendolas, orioles, blackbirds | work=IOC World Bird List Version 12.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/blackbirds/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=27 August 2022 }}</ref>

Two subspecies are recognised:<ref name=ioc/>
* ''Sturnella lilianae lilianae'' Oberholser, 1930 – southwest USA and northwest Mexico ([[Chihuahuan Desert]])
* ''Sturnella lilianae auropectoralis'' Saunders, GB, 1934 – west-central Mexico


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* BirdLife International (2010). [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/169336/all Sturnella magna]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.] Downloaded on 2 July 2010.


{{Taxonbar|from=Q6547663}}
[[Category:Sturnella]]


[[Category:Sturnella]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1930]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Harry C. Oberholser]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]





Latest revision as of 10:01, 6 February 2024

Chihuahuan meadowlark
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Icteridae
Genus: Sturnella
Species:
S. lilianae
Binomial name
Sturnella lilianae

Chihuahuan meadowlark (Sturnella lilianae), also known as Lilian's meadowlark, is a bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in northern Mexico and the southwestern portion of the United States. It was formerly usually treated as a subspecies of the eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna).

Taxonomy

[edit]

The Chihuahuan meadowlark was formally described in 1930 by the American ornithologist Harry C. Oberholser as a subspecies of the eastern meadowlark based on a holotype that had been collected in the Huachuca Mountains of Arizona. Oberholser proposed the trinomial name Sturnella magna lilianae.[1] The epithet lilianae was chosen to honor Lilian Hanna Baldwin (wife of ornithologist Samuel Prentiss Baldwin), as she had presented the Cleveland Museum of Natural History with the collection of birds that included the type of the new subspecies.[1][2] It is now treated as a separate species based on the significant morphological, vocal and genomic differences between the Chihuahuan meadowlark and the other subspecies of the eastern meadowlark.[3][4][5]

Two subspecies are recognised:[5]

  • Sturnella lilianae lilianae Oberholser, 1930 – southwest USA and northwest Mexico (Chihuahuan Desert)
  • Sturnella lilianae auropectoralis Saunders, GB, 1934 – west-central Mexico

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Oberholser, Harry C. (1930). "Notes on a collection of birds from Arizona and New Mexico". Scientific Publications of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. 1 (4): 83-124 [103-104, plate 18.
  2. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. ^ Beam, J.K.; Funk, E.R.; Taylor, S.A. (2021). "Genomic and acoustic differences separate Lilian's Meadowlark (Sturnella magna lilianae) from Eastern (S. magna) and Western (S. neglecta) meadowlarks". Ornithology. 138 (2): ukab004. doi:10.1093/ornithology/ukab004.
  4. ^ Chesser, R.T.; Billerman, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Hernández-Baños, B.E.; Jiménez, R.A.; Kratter, A.W.; Mason, N.A.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.J.; Stotz, D.F.; Winker, K. (2022). "Sixty-third supplement to the American Ornithological Society's Check-list of North American Birds". Ornithology. 139 (3): ukac020. doi:10.1093/ornithology/ukac020.
  5. ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2022). "Oropendolas, orioles, blackbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 27 August 2022.