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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{speciesbox
{{speciesbox
| image = Fire-tailed Myzornis Old Silk Route, Sikkim, India 17 April 2015.jpg
| image = Fire-tailed Myzornis Old Silk Route, Sikkim, India 17 April 2015.jpg
| image_caption = Male from [[Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary]], [[Sikkim]]
| image_caption = Male from [[Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary]], [[Sikkim]], [[India]]
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22716760/0 |title=''Myzornis pyrrhoura'' |author=BirdLife International |author-link=BirdLife International |year=2012 |access-date=26 November 2013|ref=harv}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 25 September 2021">{{cite iucn |author1=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Myzornis pyrrhoura'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22716760A132113018 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22716760A132113018.en |access-date=25 September 2021}}</ref>
| genus = Myzornis
| genus = Myzornis
| parent_authority = [[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1843
| parent_authority = [[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1843
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}}
}}


The '''fire-tailed myzornis''' (''Myzornis pyrrhoura'') is a [[bird]] [[species]]. Its genus '''''Myzornis''''' is [[monotypic]], and has recently been placed in the family [[Paradoxornithidae]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Gelang|first=Magnus|author2=Alice Cibois |author3=Eric Pasquet |author4=Urban Olsson |author5=Per Alström |author6=Per G. P. Ericson |title=Phylogeny of babblers (Aves, Passeriformes): major lineages, family limits and classification|journal=Zoologica Scripta|year=2009|volume=38|issue=3|pages=225–236|doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00374.x}}</ref>
The '''fire-tailed myzornis''' ('''''Myzornis pyrrhoura''''') is a [[species]] of bird. Its genus '''''Myzornis''''' is [[monotypic]], and has recently been placed in the family [[Paradoxornithidae]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Gelang|first=Magnus|author2=Alice Cibois |author3=Eric Pasquet |author4=Urban Olsson |author5=Per Alström |author6=Per G. P. Ericson |title=Phylogeny of babblers (Aves, Passeriformes): major lineages, family limits and classification|journal=Zoologica Scripta|year=2009|volume=38|issue=3|pages=225–236|doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00374.x|s2cid=21691730}}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
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==Distribution and habitat==
==Distribution and habitat==
The species is found in [[Bhutan]], [[China]], [[India]], [[Myanmar]], and [[Nepal]]. Its natural [[habitat]] is subtropical or tropical moist [[montane forest]]s. It is a common species in the upper ridges of the Sikkim and Arunachal Himalayas; mostly between 9,000&nbsp;ft to 13,000 according to climatic conditions and seasonal variation. It prefers bamboo thickets, ''Rhododendron'' shrubs, birches, and junipers.<ref name=iucn/> There is some seasonal movement, the bird descending to lower altitudes in autumn.<ref name="HBW" />
The species is found in [[Bhutan]], [[China]], [[India]], [[Myanmar]], and [[Nepal]]. Its natural [[habitat]] is subtropical or tropical moist [[montane forest]]s. It is a common species in the upper ridges of the Sikkim and Arunachal Himalayas; mostly between 9,000&nbsp;ft and 13,000 ft according to climatic conditions and seasonal variation. It prefers bamboo thickets, ''Rhododendron'' shrubs, birches, and junipers.<ref name="iucn status 25 September 2021" /> There is some seasonal movement, the bird descending to lower altitudes in autumn.<ref name="HBW" />


==Ecology==
==Ecology==
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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed-hover" heights="80">
<gallery "mode=packed">
File:Fire-tailed Myzornis On Bamboo Strand Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 14.05.2016.jpg|''Bamboo strands''
File:Fire-tailed Myzornis On Bamboo Strand Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 14.05.2016.jpg|Bamboo stalks
File:Fire-tailed Myzornis On Rhododendron Flowering Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 18.04.2016.jpg|''Rhododendren''
File:Fire-tailed Myzornis On Rhododendron Flowering Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 18.04.2016.jpg|Rhododendron
File:Fire-tailed Myzornis On Himalayan Birch Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 05.05.2016.jpg|''Birch''
File:Fire-tailed Myzornis On Himalayan Birch Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 05.05.2016.jpg|Birch
File:Myzornis pyrrhoura -Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India -male-8.jpg|''Oak''
File:Myzornis pyrrhoura -Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India -male-8.jpg|Oak
File:Fire-tailed Myzornis Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 06.04.2016.jpg|''Rhododendron''
File:Fire-tailed Myzornis Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 06.04.2016.jpg|Rhododendron
File:Fire tailed myzornis.jpg|A Fire tailed myzornis (''Myzornis pyrrhoura'') basking in the sun at ''Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary''
File:Fire tailed myzornis.jpg|Fire-tailed myzornis sunbathing beside Dirang Mandala Road at [[Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


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*[http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/pictures/Myzornis_pyrrhoura.html Image and Classification at Animal Diversity Web]
*[http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/pictures/Myzornis_pyrrhoura.html Image and Classification at Animal Diversity Web]


{{Passerida|S.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1064005}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1064005}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:myzornis, fire-tailed}}
[[Category:Paradoxornithidae|fire-tailed myzornis]]
[[Category:Paradoxornithidae|fire-tailed myzornis]]
[[Category:Birds of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Birds of Myanmar]]

Latest revision as of 11:30, 18 March 2024

Fire-tailed myzornis
Male from Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, Sikkim, India
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Paradoxornithidae
Genus: Myzornis
Blyth, 1843
Species:
M. pyrrhoura
Binomial name
Myzornis pyrrhoura
Blyth, 1843

The fire-tailed myzornis (Myzornis pyrrhoura) is a species of bird. Its genus Myzornis is monotypic, and has recently been placed in the family Paradoxornithidae.[2]

Description

[edit]

The fire-tailed myzornis is a small species of warbler, 11 to 13 cm (4.3–5.1 in) long and weighing 10–13 g (0.35–0.46 oz). It has bright green plumage with a black mask around the eyes and black scalloping on the crown. The wing is black and white with a streak of bright red and the sides of the tail are red too. The bill is long, slightly curved and black.[3]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

The species is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is a common species in the upper ridges of the Sikkim and Arunachal Himalayas; mostly between 9,000 ft and 13,000 ft according to climatic conditions and seasonal variation. It prefers bamboo thickets, Rhododendron shrubs, birches, and junipers.[1] There is some seasonal movement, the bird descending to lower altitudes in autumn.[3]

Ecology

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The fire-tailed myzornis feeds on insects, spiders and small arthropods, as well as consuming fruit, nectar and sap from trees. In India and Nepal the breeding season is April to June, but the season may be longer in Bhutan, as juveniles have been observed in mid-September.[3]

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References

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  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2018). "Myzornis pyrrhoura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22716760A132113018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22716760A132113018.en. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  2. ^ Gelang, Magnus; Alice Cibois; Eric Pasquet; Urban Olsson; Per Alström; Per G. P. Ericson (2009). "Phylogeny of babblers (Aves, Passeriformes): major lineages, family limits and classification". Zoologica Scripta. 38 (3): 225–236. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00374.x. S2CID 21691730.
  3. ^ a b c Collar, N. & Robson, C. (2017). Fire-tailed Myzornis (Myzornis pyrrhoura). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/59675 on 14 June 2017).

Further reading

[edit]

Collar, N. J.; Robson, C. (2007). "Family Timaliidae (Babblers)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.

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