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{{Short description|Confidence trick}}
{{about|the confidence trick|"game" meaning an athletic competition|Wisconsin Badgers|the 2015 film|The Badger Game (film)}}
{{about|the confidence trick|"game" meaning an athletic competition|Wisconsin Badgers|the 2015 film|The Badger Game (film){{!}}''The Badger Game'' (film)}}
{{refimprove|date=January 2013}}
{{refimprove|date=January 2013}}
[[File:Seeing's Believing (1922) - 1.jpg|thumb|240px|right|A badger game is often a [[plot device]] in American films such as ''[[Seeing's Believing]]'' (1922).]]
The '''badger game''' is an [[extortion]] scheme, often perpetrated on married men, in which the victim or "[[Mark (victim)|mark]]" is tricked into a compromising position to make him vulnerable to [[blackmail]].
The '''badger game''' is an [[extortion]] scheme or [[confidence trick]] in which the victims are tricked into compromising positions in order to make them vulnerable to [[blackmail]]. Its name is derived from the practice of [[badger-baiting]].

The trick was particularly effective in the 19th and earlier 20th century when social attitudes toward [[adultery]] were much harsher. A famous person known to have fallen victim of the scheme was the first [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]], [[Alexander Hamilton]], whose [[Hamilton–Reynolds affair|adulterous affair with Maria Reynolds]] was used by her husband to extort money and information from him.

The badger game has been featured as a [[plot device]] in numerous books, movies and television shows.


==Description==
==Description==
In its simplest form, a Badger game proceeds thus: X, a man married to Y, engages in an extramarital affair with W (another woman). During a tryst, Z (another man) discovers them in the act. Z, posing as W's husband or brother, demands money from X to keep the affair secret. Unknown to X, W and Z are conspiring together against X.
In its simplest form, the badger game proceeds thus: a married man begins an [[extramarital affair]]. Another man, posing as the other woman's husband or brother, then "discovers" the affair; he then demands money from the man to keep the affair secret. Unknown to the man having the affair, both the woman and the man who demands the money had prearranged the situation and were conspiring against him.


The woman may also claim that the sexual encounter was non-consensual and threaten the victim with a [[rape]] or [[sexual harassment]] charge.
The woman may also claim that the sexual encounter was non-consensual and threaten the victim with a [[rape]] or [[sexual harassment]] charge.


Variants of the con involve luring the mark with homosexual acts, [[statutory rape|underage children]], [[child pornography]], bizarre [[sexual fetish]]es, or other activities carrying legal penalties or [[social stigma]]. There are several variations of the con; in the most typical form an attractive woman approaches a man, preferably a lonely, married man of some financial means from out of town, and entices him to a private place with the intent of maneuvering him into a compromising position, usually sexual. Afterward an accomplice [[blackmail]]s the victim with photographs or similar evidence.
Variants of the trick involve luring the victim with the promise of a homosexual act, [[statutory rape|underage children]], [[child pornography]], a bizarre [[sexual fetish]], or some other activity carrying a legal penalty and/or [[social stigma]]. In the most typical form of the trick, an attractive woman approaches a man, preferably a lonely married man of considerable financial means from out of town, and entices him to a private place with the intent of maneuvering him into a compromising position, usually sexual. Afterwards, an accomplice [[blackmail]]s the victim with photographs or similar evidence.


Another form involves accusations of [[professional misconduct]]. In an example of this form of the con, a "sick" woman would visit a physician, describing symptoms that required her to disrobe for the examination, require the doctor to examine the genitals, or ensure similar scrutiny from the doctor. During the examination an "outraged husband" or "outraged father" would enter the room and accuse the doctor of deviant misconduct. The "sick" woman, who is of course part of the con, takes the side of her accomplice and threatens the doctor with criminal charges or a lawsuit. This form of the badger game was first widely publicized in an article in the August 25, 1930, edition of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Medicine: Badgered Doctors|journal=TIME|date=Aug 25, 1930|volume=XVI|issue=8|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,740166,00.html|pages=}}</ref>
Another form involves accusations of [[professional misconduct]]. In an example of this form of the trick, a "sick" woman visits a physician, describing symptoms that require her to disrobe for the examination, require the doctor to examine the genitals, or ensure similar scrutiny from the doctor. During the examination an "outraged husband" or "outraged father" enters the room and accuses the doctor of misconduct. The "sick" woman, who is of course part of the deception, takes the side of her accomplice and threatens the doctor with criminal charges or a lawsuit. This form of the badger game was first widely publicized in an article in the August 25, 1930 edition of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Medicine: Badgered Doctors|journal=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=August 25, 1930|volume=XVI|issue=8|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,740166,00.html}}</ref>


Non-sexual versions of this con also exist, particularly among ethnic or religious groups with strong social [[taboo]]s. For example inducing a [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Mormon]] to [[gambling|gamble]] or drink [[alcoholic beverage|alcohol]] in violation of his religious vows, and then demanding money to keep the indulgence secret and thus preserve his reputation.<ref>Samuel Woolley Taylor (1976). The Kingdom or Nothing: the Life of John Taylor, Militant Mormon. MacMillan, p 199</ref><ref>Charles Kelly and Hoffman Birney (1934). Holy Murder: The Story of Porter Rockwell. Minton & Balch, p. 208</ref>
Non-sexual versions of this trick also exist, particularly among ethnic and religious groups with strong social [[taboo]]s, for example inducing a [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Mormon]] to [[gambling|gamble]] or drink [[alcoholic beverage|alcohol]] in violation of his religious vows, and then demanding money to keep the indulgence secret and thus preserve his reputation.<ref>Samuel Woolley Taylor (1976). ''The Kingdom or Nothing: the Life of John Taylor, Militant Mormon''. MacMillan, p 199.</ref><ref>Charles Kelly and Hoffman Birney (1934). ''Holy Murder: The Story of Porter Rockwell''. Minton & Balch, p. 208.</ref>

==Etymology and background==
One explanation is that the term originated in the practice of [[badger baiting]]. This con has been around since at least the early biblical era: see Abram and Sarah in the stories of Pharaoh's harem and Abimelech for a version of the confidence trick.

Sometimes the accomplice will simply burst into the room during the act, claiming to be the woman's husband, father, brother, etc., and "demand justice". The con was particularly effective in the 19th and earlier 20th century when the social repercussions of [[adultery]] were much greater. A famous person known to have been victimized by the scheme was the first United States Secretary of the Treasury, [[Alexander Hamilton]], whose [[Hamilton–Reynolds sex scandal| adulterous affair with Maria Reynolds]] was used by her husband to extort money and information from him.

The badger game has been featured as a [[plot device]] in numerous books, movies and television shows.


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Clip joint]]
*[[Clip joint]]
*[[Entrapment]]
*[[Entrapment]]
*[[Hamilton–Reynolds sex scandal]]
*[[Hamilton–Reynolds affair]]
*[[The Medicine Man (story)]]
*"[[The Medicine Man (story)|The Medicine Man]]"
*[[Romance scam]]


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 22:55, 21 April 2024

A badger game is often a plot device in American films such as Seeing's Believing (1922).

The badger game is an extortion scheme or confidence trick in which the victims are tricked into compromising positions in order to make them vulnerable to blackmail. Its name is derived from the practice of badger-baiting.

The trick was particularly effective in the 19th and earlier 20th century when social attitudes toward adultery were much harsher. A famous person known to have fallen victim of the scheme was the first United States Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, whose adulterous affair with Maria Reynolds was used by her husband to extort money and information from him.

The badger game has been featured as a plot device in numerous books, movies and television shows.

Description

[edit]

In its simplest form, the badger game proceeds thus: a married man begins an extramarital affair. Another man, posing as the other woman's husband or brother, then "discovers" the affair; he then demands money from the man to keep the affair secret. Unknown to the man having the affair, both the woman and the man who demands the money had prearranged the situation and were conspiring against him.

The woman may also claim that the sexual encounter was non-consensual and threaten the victim with a rape or sexual harassment charge.

Variants of the trick involve luring the victim with the promise of a homosexual act, underage children, child pornography, a bizarre sexual fetish, or some other activity carrying a legal penalty and/or social stigma. In the most typical form of the trick, an attractive woman approaches a man, preferably a lonely married man of considerable financial means from out of town, and entices him to a private place with the intent of maneuvering him into a compromising position, usually sexual. Afterwards, an accomplice blackmails the victim with photographs or similar evidence.

Another form involves accusations of professional misconduct. In an example of this form of the trick, a "sick" woman visits a physician, describing symptoms that require her to disrobe for the examination, require the doctor to examine the genitals, or ensure similar scrutiny from the doctor. During the examination an "outraged husband" or "outraged father" enters the room and accuses the doctor of misconduct. The "sick" woman, who is of course part of the deception, takes the side of her accomplice and threatens the doctor with criminal charges or a lawsuit. This form of the badger game was first widely publicized in an article in the August 25, 1930 edition of Time magazine.[1]

Non-sexual versions of this trick also exist, particularly among ethnic and religious groups with strong social taboos, for example inducing a Mormon to gamble or drink alcohol in violation of his religious vows, and then demanding money to keep the indulgence secret and thus preserve his reputation.[2][3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Medicine: Badgered Doctors". Time. XVI (8). August 25, 1930.
  2. ^ Samuel Woolley Taylor (1976). The Kingdom or Nothing: the Life of John Taylor, Militant Mormon. MacMillan, p 199.
  3. ^ Charles Kelly and Hoffman Birney (1934). Holy Murder: The Story of Porter Rockwell. Minton & Balch, p. 208.