Cassiano Ricardo: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Brazilian journalist, literary critic, and poet}} |
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{{Infobox writer |
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| name = Cassiano Ricardo |
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| image = Cassiano Ricardo At The ABL 1937.jpg |
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| alt = |
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| caption = Cassiano Ricardo in 1937 |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1895|07|26}} |
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| birth_place = [[São José dos Campos]], Brazil |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|01|14|1895|07|26}} |
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| death_place = |
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| education = |
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| occupation = Journalist, literary critic, poet |
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| genre = [[Concrete poetry]], [[symbolist]] poetry |
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| subjects = |
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| movement = [[Modern Art Week|Brazilian modernism]] |
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| notable_works= |
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| known_for = |
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}} |
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'''Cassiano Ricardo''' (July 26, 1895 – January 14, 1974) was a Brazilian journalist, literary critic, and poet. |
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An exponent of the [[nationalism|nationalistic]] tendencies of [[Modern Art Week|Brazilian modernism]], he was associated with the ''Green-Yellow'' and ''Anta'' groups of the movement before launching the ''Flag'' group, a [[social-democratic]] reaction to these groups. His work evolved into [[concrete poetry]] at the end of his career. |
An exponent of the [[nationalism|nationalistic]] tendencies of [[Modern Art Week|Brazilian modernism]], he was associated with the ''Green-Yellow'' and ''Anta'' groups of the movement before launching the ''Flag'' group, a [[social-democratic]] reaction to these groups. His work evolved into [[concrete poetry]] at the end of his career.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} |
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== Early |
== Early life == |
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Cassiano Ricardo was born in [[São José dos Campos]], [[São Paulo]] |
Cassiano Ricardo was born in [[São José dos Campos]], [[São Paulo]] in 1895.{{sfn|Balderston|Gonzalez|2004|p=492}} |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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[[File:Cassiano Ricardo (1960).tif|thumb|Cassiano Ricardo (right) in 1960]] |
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Ricardo, formerly a [[Symbolist]] poet, became a late adherent to Brazilian modernism and co-founded the mystical nationalist journal ''Novíssima''.{{sfn|Balderston|Gonzalez|2004|p=492}} In the following year, 1926, he launched the ''Green-Yellow'' movement,{{sfn|Balderston|Gonzalez|2004|p=492}} with [[Menotti del Picchia]], [[Cândido Motta Filho]] and [[Plínio Salgado]].{{sfn|Bosi|2015|p=366}} In 1928, he co-founded the ''Flag'' group, again with Menotti del Picchia and Cândido Motta Filho.{{sfn|Bosi|2015|p=391}} |
Ricardo, formerly a [[Symbolist]] poet, became a late adherent to Brazilian modernism and co-founded the mystical nationalist journal ''Novíssima''.{{sfn|Balderston|Gonzalez|2004|p=492}} In the following year, 1926, he launched the ''Green-Yellow'' movement,{{sfn|Balderston|Gonzalez|2004|p=492}} with [[Menotti del Picchia]], [[Cândido Motta Filho]] and [[Plínio Salgado]].{{sfn|Bosi|2015|p=366}} In 1928, he co-founded the ''Flag'' group, again with Menotti del Picchia and Cândido Motta Filho.{{sfn|Bosi|2015|p=391}} |
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;Sources |
;Sources |
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{{refbegin|33em}} |
{{refbegin|33em}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Aguiar |first=Neuma |title=The Structure of Brazilian Development |url=https://books.google.com |
* {{cite book |last=Aguiar |first=Neuma |author-link=Neuma Aguiar |title=The Structure of Brazilian Development |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-uaRJgC9QboC |location=New Brunswick |publisher= Transaction Publishers |year=1979 |isbn=0-87855-138-7 }} |
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* {{cite book |editor-last1=Balderston |editor-first1=Daniel |editor-last2=Gonzalez |editor-first2=Mike |title=Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900–2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fM7L8U-CtaQC |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2004|isbn=978-0415306874 |
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Balderston |editor-first1=Daniel |editor-last2=Gonzalez |editor-first2=Mike |title=Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900–2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fM7L8U-CtaQC |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2004|isbn=978-0415306874 }} |
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* {{cite book |last= |
* {{cite book |last=Bosi |first=Alfredo|author-link=Alfredo Bosi |title= História Concisa da Literatura Brasileira |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LG944ZsniVcC |location=São Paulo |publisher=Cultrix |year=2015 |orig-year=1970 |language=pt |isbn=978-85-316-0189-7 }} |
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* {{cite book |last= |
* {{cite book |last=Garfield |first=Seth |title=Indigenous Struggle at the Heart of Brazil: State Policy, Frontier Expansion, and the Xavante Indians, 1937–1988 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kTUd45or1AEC |location=Durham & London |publisher=Duke University Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0822326656 }} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.fccr.org.br FCCR - Fundação Cultural Cassiano Ricardo] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190911070738/http://www.fccr.org.br/ FCCR - Fundação Cultural Cassiano Ricardo] |
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{{Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters}} |
{{Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters}} |
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{{S-start}} |
{{S-start}} |
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{{Succession box|title=[[File: |
{{Succession box|title=[[File:Olivenkranz.png|20px]]<br> [[Academia Brasileira de Letras|Brazilian Academy of Letters]] - Occupant of the 31st chair |
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|before=[[Paulo Setúbal]]|after=[[José Cândido de Carvalho]]|years=1937 — 1974}} |
|before=[[Paulo Setúbal]]|after=[[José Cândido de Carvalho]]|years=1937 — 1974}} |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ricardo, Cassiano}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ricardo, Cassiano}} |
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[[Category:1895 births]] |
[[Category:1895 births]] |
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[[Category:1974 deaths]] |
[[Category:1974 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from São José dos Campos]] |
[[Category:People from São José dos Campos]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters]] |
[[Category:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters]] |
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[[Category:Brazilian poets]] |
[[Category:Brazilian male poets]] |
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[[Category:Male poets]] |
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[[Category:Brazilian essayists]] |
[[Category:Brazilian essayists]] |
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[[Category:20th-century poets]] |
[[Category:20th-century Brazilian poets]] |
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[[Category:20th-century essayists]] |
[[Category:20th-century essayists]] |
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{{Brazil-writer-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 05:24, 4 May 2024
Cassiano Ricardo | |
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Born | São José dos Campos, Brazil | July 26, 1895
Died | January 14, 1974 | (aged 78)
Occupation | Journalist, literary critic, poet |
Genre | Concrete poetry, symbolist poetry |
Literary movement | Brazilian modernism |
Cassiano Ricardo (July 26, 1895 – January 14, 1974) was a Brazilian journalist, literary critic, and poet.
An exponent of the nationalistic tendencies of Brazilian modernism, he was associated with the Green-Yellow and Anta groups of the movement before launching the Flag group, a social-democratic reaction to these groups. His work evolved into concrete poetry at the end of his career.[citation needed]
Early life
[edit]Cassiano Ricardo was born in São José dos Campos, São Paulo in 1895.[1]
Career
[edit]Ricardo, formerly a Symbolist poet, became a late adherent to Brazilian modernism and co-founded the mystical nationalist journal Novíssima.[1] In the following year, 1926, he launched the Green-Yellow movement,[1] with Menotti del Picchia, Cândido Motta Filho and Plínio Salgado.[2] In 1928, he co-founded the Flag group, again with Menotti del Picchia and Cândido Motta Filho.[3]
His 1928 book Marcha para Oeste supported the frontier for being both anti-liberal and democratic.[4] He held a hierarchical view of such a society with the whites holding "the spirit of adventure and command".[5]
In 1937, he was elected to the Brazilian Academy of Letters, where he campaigned for the Modernist poets to be formally recognized and appreciated.[3]
Bibliography
[edit]- Dentro da noite (1915)
- A flauta de Pã (1917)
- Jardim das Hespérides (1920)
- A mentirosa de olhos verdes (1924)
- Vamos caçar papagaios (1926)
- Borrões de verde e amarelo (1927)
- Martim Cererê (1928)
- Deixa estar, jacaré (1931)
- Canções da minha ternura (1930)
- Marcha para Oeste (1940)
- O sangue das horas (1943)
- Um dia depois do outro (1947)
- Poemas murais (1950)
- A face perdida (1950)
- O arranha-céu de vidro (1956)
- João Torto e a fábula (1956)
- Poesias completas (1957)
- Montanha russa (1960)
- A difícil manhã (1960)
- Jeremias sem-chorar (1964)
- Os sobreviventes (1971)
References
[edit]- Footnotes
- ^ a b c Balderston & Gonzalez 2004, p. 492.
- ^ Bosi 2015, p. 366.
- ^ a b Bosi 2015, p. 391.
- ^ Aguiar 1979, pp. 20–23.
- ^ Garfield 2001, p. 32.
- Sources
- Aguiar, Neuma (1979). The Structure of Brazilian Development. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-87855-138-7.
- Balderston, Daniel; Gonzalez, Mike, eds. (2004). Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900–2003. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415306874.
- Bosi, Alfredo (2015) [1970]. História Concisa da Literatura Brasileira (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Cultrix. ISBN 978-85-316-0189-7.
- Garfield, Seth (2001). Indigenous Struggle at the Heart of Brazil: State Policy, Frontier Expansion, and the Xavante Indians, 1937–1988. Durham & London: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0822326656.