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{{multiple issues|
{{Infobox operational plan
{{POV|date=January 2019}}
⚫
| name = Operation Ruben
{{weasel|date=January 2019}}
⚫
| partof = Counter-terrorist campaign in [[Republika Srpska]]
{{update|date=January 2018}}
⚫
| image =
⚫
| caption =
⚫
| scope =
| type = Counter-terrorist operation
| location = [[Republika Srpska]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| coordinates =
| map_type =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
⚫
| planned =
⚫
| planned_by = [[Ministry of Interior (Republika Srpska)|Police of Republika Srpska]]
| commanded_by =
| objective =
| target = Radical Islamists
| date = {{Start date|2015|05|06|df=y}}
⚫
| time =
| time-begin =
| time-end =
| timezone =
| executed_by =
| outcome = 31 arrests<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region.php?yyyy=2015&mm=05&dd=08&nav_id=94051|title=Group of terrorism suspects detained in Serb entity|publisher=b92|date=8 May 2015|accessdate=9 May 2015}}</ref>
| casualties =
| fatalities =
| injuries =
}}
}}
{{Infobox military conflict
{{Campaignbox Islamic terrorism in Europe (2014–present)}}
⚫
| conflict = Operation Ruben

⚫
| partof =
⚫
'''Operation Ruben''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Операција Рубен}}) is an ongoing police operation targeting suspected radical Islamists in the [[Republika Srpska]], an entity of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. It commenced on 6 May 2015, following an [[Zvornik police station shooting|attack on a police station]] in [[Zvornik]]. Several people were arrested a week after the attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afp.com/en/news/bosnian-police-launch-operation-root-out-radical-islamists|title=Bosnian police launch operation to root out radical Islamists|publisher=AFP|date=6 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref>
⚫
| image =
| date = 6. May 2015
⚫
| place = [[Republika Srpska]]
| result = Republika Srpska government victory
* Armed group arrested
⚫
| combatant1 =
⚫
| combatant2 =
⚫
| commander1 =
| commander2 =
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| casualties1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] 31 arrested
| casualties2 = {{flagicon image|Emblem of Police of Republika Srpska.png}} [[Police of Republika Srpska]] none
| casualties3 =
| campaignbox =
| campaign =
| territory =
⚫
| units1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
⚫
| units2 = {{flagicon image|Emblem of Police of Republika Srpska.png}} [[Police of Republika Srpska]]
| Cause = [[2015 Zvornik police station shooting]]
}}
⚫
'''Operation Ruben''' ([[Bosnian language|Bosnian]], [[Croatian language|Croatian]] and [[Serbian language|Serbian]]: ''Akcija Ruben''/Акција Рубен) was a police raid operation targeting what police said were suspected radical Islamists in the [[Republika Srpska]], an entity of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. It commenced on 6 May 2015, following an [[Zvornik police station shooting|attack on a police station]] in [[Zvornik]]. Several people were arrested a week after the attack.<ref name="AFP">{{cite news|url=https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/bosnian-police-launch-operation-root-radical-islamists-181359584.html|title=Bosnian police launch operation to root out radical Islamists|work=Yahoo! News|publisher=AFP|date=6 May 2015}}</ref>


==Background==
==Background==
{{see also|Islamism in Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
{{see also|Islamism in Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
On 27 April 2015, local Nerdin Ibrić (born 1991), a radical Islamist, [[Zvornik police station shooting|attacked a police station]] in [[Zvornik]]. He killed one police officer and wounded two others before he was shot dead by other police officers.
On 27 April 2015, Nerdin Ibrić, a radical Islamist, [[Zvornik police station shooting|attacked a police station]] in [[Zvornik]]. He killed one police officer and wounded two others before he was shot dead by other police officers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ko je Nerdin Ibrić, napadač na policijsku stanicu u Zvorniku |url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/a39033-ko-je-nerdin-ibric-napadac-na-policijsku-stanicu-u-zvorniku/ |work=N1 |date=28 April 2015}}</ref> Soon after, two of Ibrić's associates were arrested.<ref name="VOA">{{cite news |title=US Condemns Attack in Bosnia That Left 1 Police Officer Dead |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/us-condemns-attack-in-bosnia-that-left-one-police-officer-dead/2741039.html |work=Voice of America |date=28 April 2015}}</ref>

The police theorized that the village of [[Dubnica]] near [[Kalesija]] was one of the major gathering points of radical Islamists. Following the attack, Dodik met with Serbian President [[Tomislav Nikolić]] and Prime Minister [[Aleksandar Vučić]], asking them for intelligence and counter-terrorism assistance.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jukic |first1=Elvira M. |title=Bosnia Mulls Ways to Stop More Terror Attacks |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2015/04/30/bosnia-urged-to-strengthen-terrorism-combat-after-zvornik-attack/ |work=Balkan Insight |date=30 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Serbia to Aid Bosnia’s Fight Against Terrorism |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2015/04/29/serbia-and-bosnia-pledge-stronger-cooperation-in-fight-against-terrorism/ |work=Balkan Insight |date=29 April 2015}}</ref>


==Operation==
==Operation==
The [[Ministry of Interior (Republika Srpska)|Interior Ministry]] spokesman Milan Salamandija said that the search was underway in 32 locations within Republika Srpska.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtvslo.si/svet/v-republiki-srbski-operacija-proti-islamistom/364479|title=V Republiki srbski operacija proti islamistom|publisher=RTVSLO|date=6 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref> Salamandija said those detained were suspected of having "made supplies of weapons and explosives aimed at committing terrorist acts against the institutions of the Republika Srpska and their representatives". He added that the suspects "belong to radical movements, have fought in or returned from [[Syria]], or were recruiters of jihadists. We found a certain amount of arms and ammunition, bulletproof vests, uniforms and propaganda material for recruitment."
On 6 May 2015, police launched an operation aimed at "rooting out radical islamists", leading to more arrests.<ref name="AFP" /> The [[Ministry of Interior (Republika Srpska)|Interior Ministry]] spokesman Milan Salamandija stated that 32 locations within Republika Srpska were searched.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtvslo.si/svet/v-republiki-srbski-operacija-proti-islamistom/364479|title=V Republiki srbski operacija proti islamistom|publisher=RTVSLO|date=6 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref> Salamandija said those detained were suspected of having "made supplies of weapons and explosives aimed at committing terrorist acts against the institutions of the Republika Srpska and their representatives". He added that the suspects "belong to radical movements, have fought in or returned from [[Syria]], from which they returned as [[Jihadism|jihadist]] recruits. We found a certain amount of weapons and ammunition, bulletproof vests, equipment in the form of uniforms and propaganda material for recruitment."<ref name="AFP" />


== Criticism ==
== Criticism ==


At least 30 people, all of whom are ethnic [[Bosniaks]], have been taken into custody by Republika Srpska police for suspected weapons smuggling. The mayor of [[Srebrenica]] called the operation a "form of repression" against Bosnian Muslims in Republika Srpska.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/world/srebrenica-muslims-accuse-serb-authorities-of-harassment/article_0dd2dd7a-14e9-528a-98e8-ffa6b959796d.html|title=Srebrenica Muslims accuse Serb authorities of harassment|publisher=STL Today|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref>
At least 30 people, all of whom are ethnic [[Bosniaks]], were taken into custody by Republika Srpska police for suspected weapons smuggling. The mayor of [[Srebrenica]] called the operation a "form of repression" against Bosnian Muslims in Republika Srpska.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/world/srebrenica-muslims-accuse-serb-authorities-of-harassment/article_0dd2dd7a-14e9-528a-98e8-ffa6b959796d.html|title=Srebrenica Muslims accuse Serb authorities of harassment|publisher=STL Today|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref>


[[Bakir Izetbegović]], incumbent Bosniak member of the [[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] heavily criticised the Republika Srpska police for the operation, saying that they were proceeding to "unnecessary" detentions: "''They are acting excessively. Police have seriously crossed the line.''"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.videonews.us/bosnia-30-detained-alleged-weapons-smuggling-0711736.html|title=Bosnia: 30 detained over alleged weapons smuggling|publisher=Video News|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/world/158894/tanzania-opp-agree-to-field-presidential-candidate|title=Bosnian police carried out raids and have arrested 30 people suspected of smuggling weapons and ammunition|publisher=World Bulletin|date=|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref> Izetbegović also said that the RS Serb police have "overstepped their authority".
[[Bakir Izetbegović]], incumbent Bosniak member of the [[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], heavily criticised the Republika Srpska police for the operation, saying that they were proceeding to "unnecessary" detentions: "''They are acting excessively. Police have seriously crossed the line.''"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.videonews.us/bosnia-30-detained-alleged-weapons-smuggling-0711736.html|title=Bosnia: 30 detained over alleged weapons smuggling|publisher=Video News|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/world/158894/tanzania-opp-agree-to-field-presidential-candidate|title=Bosnian police carried out raids and have arrested 30 people suspected of smuggling weapons and ammunition|publisher=World Bulletin|date=|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref> Izetbegović also said that the RS Serb police have "overstepped their authority".


[[Nermin Nikšić]] said that the terrorist attack on the police station in Zvornik is being used as justification for the persecution of Bosniak returnees in the Republika Srpska. He added: "''It is scandalous that 20 years after the war, those in power in Republika Srpska act as in the time when [[Radovan Karadžić]] criminally created this entity. We in the [[Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina|SDP]] believe the actions of the Republika Srpska police directly violate the [[Dayton Peace Agreement]], which guarantees free return of all people in the pre-war places of residence.''"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fokus.ba/72046/vijesti/bih/niksic-vlast-u-rs-u-ponasa-se-kao-u-vrijeme-radovana-karadzica/|title=Nikšić: Vlast u RS-u ponaša se kao u vrijeme Radovana Karadžića|publisher=Fokus|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nap.ba/new/vijest.php?id=11457|title=Nermin Nikšić: Vlast u RS-u ponaša se kao u vrijeme Radovana Karadžića|publisher=Nap|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref>
[[Nermin Nikšić]] said that the terrorist attack on the police station in Zvornik was being used as justification for the persecution of Bosniak returnees in the Republika Srpska. He added: "''It is scandalous that 20 years after the war, those in power in Republika Srpska act as in the time when [[Radovan Karadžić]] criminally created this entity. We in the [[Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina|SDP]] believe the actions of the Republika Srpska police directly violate the [[Dayton Peace Agreement]], which guarantees free return of all people in the pre-war places of residence.''"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fokus.ba/72046/vijesti/bih/niksic-vlast-u-rs-u-ponasa-se-kao-u-vrijeme-radovana-karadzica/|title=Nikšić: Vlast u RS-u ponaša se kao u vrijeme Radovana Karadžića|publisher=Fokus|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518102942/http://www.fokus.ba/72046/vijesti/bih/niksic-vlast-u-rs-u-ponasa-se-kao-u-vrijeme-radovana-karadzica/|archive-date=18 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nap.ba/new/vijest.php?id=11457|title=Nermin Nikšić: Vlast u RS-u ponaša se kao u vrijeme Radovana Karadžića|publisher=Nap|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref>


The Mayor of [[Srebrenica]] Ćamil Duraković said that the Serb police stormed the homes of Bosniaks who returned after the war to homes they were expelled from in the war, and carried out arrests without explanation. He called it a "form of repression."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/world/srebrenica-muslims-accuse-serb-authorities-of-harassment/article_0dd2dd7a-14e9-528a-98e8-ffa6b959796d.html|title=Srebrenica Muslims accuse Serb authorities of harassment|publisher=STL Today|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref>
The Mayor of [[Srebrenica]] Ćamil Duraković said that the Serb police stormed the homes of Bosniaks who returned after the war to homes they were expelled from in the war, and carried out arrests without explanation. He called it a "form of repression."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/world/srebrenica-muslims-accuse-serb-authorities-of-harassment/article_0dd2dd7a-14e9-528a-98e8-ffa6b959796d.html|title=Srebrenica Muslims accuse Serb authorities of harassment|publisher=STL Today|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref>

== See also ==
⚫
* [[Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
* [[Terrorism in the Balkans]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|40em}}
{{reflist|2}}


{{Islamic terrorism in Europe}}
{{Islamic terrorism in Europe}}

⚫
{{coord missing|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}


[[Category:2015 crimes in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:2015 crimes in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
⚫
[[Category:Islamism in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:History of Republika Srpska]]
[[Category:History of Republika Srpska]]
⚫
[[Category:Islamic terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Law enforcement in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Law enforcement in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Police raids on Islamists]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Political controversies in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Political controversies in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
⚫
[[Category:Islamic terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Counter-terrorism]]

Latest revision as of 00:35, 15 June 2024

Operation Ruben
Date6. May 2015
Location
Republika Srpska
Result

Republika Srpska government victory

  • Armed group arrested
Units involved
Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina Police of Republika Srpska
Casualties and losses
Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina 31 arrested Police of Republika Srpska none

Operation Ruben (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Akcija Ruben/Акција Рубен) was a police raid operation targeting what police said were suspected radical Islamists in the Republika Srpska, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It commenced on 6 May 2015, following an attack on a police station in Zvornik. Several people were arrested a week after the attack.[1]

Background

[edit]
See also: Islamism in Bosnia and Herzegovina

On 27 April 2015, Nerdin Ibrić, a radical Islamist, attacked a police station in Zvornik. He killed one police officer and wounded two others before he was shot dead by other police officers.[2] Soon after, two of Ibrić's associates were arrested.[3]

The police theorized that the village of Dubnica near Kalesija was one of the major gathering points of radical Islamists. Following the attack, Dodik met with Serbian President Tomislav Nikolić and Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić, asking them for intelligence and counter-terrorism assistance.[4][5]

Operation

[edit]

On 6 May 2015, police launched an operation aimed at "rooting out radical islamists", leading to more arrests.[1] The Interior Ministry spokesman Milan Salamandija stated that 32 locations within Republika Srpska were searched.[6] Salamandija said those detained were suspected of having "made supplies of weapons and explosives aimed at committing terrorist acts against the institutions of the Republika Srpska and their representatives". He added that the suspects "belong to radical movements, have fought in or returned from Syria, from which they returned as jihadist recruits. We found a certain amount of weapons and ammunition, bulletproof vests, equipment in the form of uniforms and propaganda material for recruitment."[1]

Criticism

[edit]

At least 30 people, all of whom are ethnic Bosniaks, were taken into custody by Republika Srpska police for suspected weapons smuggling. The mayor of Srebrenica called the operation a "form of repression" against Bosnian Muslims in Republika Srpska.[7]

Bakir Izetbegović, incumbent Bosniak member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, heavily criticised the Republika Srpska police for the operation, saying that they were proceeding to "unnecessary" detentions: "They are acting excessively. Police have seriously crossed the line."[8][9] Izetbegović also said that the RS Serb police have "overstepped their authority".

Nermin Nikšić said that the terrorist attack on the police station in Zvornik was being used as justification for the persecution of Bosniak returnees in the Republika Srpska. He added: "It is scandalous that 20 years after the war, those in power in Republika Srpska act as in the time when Radovan Karadžić criminally created this entity. We in the SDP believe the actions of the Republika Srpska police directly violate the Dayton Peace Agreement, which guarantees free return of all people in the pre-war places of residence."[10][11]

The Mayor of Srebrenica Ćamil Duraković said that the Serb police stormed the homes of Bosniaks who returned after the war to homes they were expelled from in the war, and carried out arrests without explanation. He called it a "form of repression."[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Bosnian police launch operation to root out radical Islamists". Yahoo! News. AFP. 6 May 2015.
  2. ^ "Ko je Nerdin Ibrić, napadač na policijsku stanicu u Zvorniku". N1. 28 April 2015.
  3. ^ "US Condemns Attack in Bosnia That Left 1 Police Officer Dead". Voice of America. 28 April 2015.
  4. ^ Jukic, Elvira M. (30 April 2015). "Bosnia Mulls Ways to Stop More Terror Attacks". Balkan Insight.
  5. ^ "Serbia to Aid Bosnia's Fight Against Terrorism". Balkan Insight. 29 April 2015.
  6. ^ "V Republiki srbski operacija proti islamistom". RTVSLO. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  7. ^ "Srebrenica Muslims accuse Serb authorities of harassment". STL Today. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  8. ^ "Bosnia: 30 detained over alleged weapons smuggling". Video News. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  9. ^ "Bosnian police carried out raids and have arrested 30 people suspected of smuggling weapons and ammunition". World Bulletin. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  10. ^ "Nikšić: Vlast u RS-u ponaša se kao u vrijeme Radovana Karadžića". Fokus. 7 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  11. ^ "Nermin Nikšić: Vlast u RS-u ponaša se kao u vrijeme Radovana Karadžića". Nap. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  12. ^ "Srebrenica Muslims accuse Serb authorities of harassment". STL Today. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.

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